一种神经网络实现GPS导航定位算法

目的 研究ＧＰＳ接收机状态解算的估计方法。方法 利用Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络对ＧＰＳ接收机数据进行处理,结果 以统计自述平均误差和均方根误差作为衡量性能的指标,神经网络方法与迭代量小均方误差算法相比较定位误差减小,结论利用神经网络实现ＧＰＳ接收机状态解算是可行的,且与迭代最小均方误差算法比较,可提高定位精度。     

间接碘量法误差问题讨论

间接碘量法是常用的氧化还原分析方法之一。本文对引起间接碘量法产生误差的各种原因进行了讨论,推导出不对称电对氧化还原反应计量点电位计算的一般表达式,并提出了改进滴定方法的建议。     

中国货币政策中间目标变量的选择

利用互协关系检验（ｃｏ－ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｔｅｓｔｓ）的方法,考察我国的货币总量Ｍ０、Ｍ１和Ｍ２与其他主要宏观经济变量之间是否存在一种长期的稳定关系．结果表明,Ｍ２与工业生产总值ＧＩＰ、企业１年期短期名义贷款利率ｒ之间存在着长期稳定关系,由此估计出的货币需求函数有较好的统计性质,因此,Ｍ２应是我国的货币政策中间目标变量的首选对象．     

论机床专用夹具定位误差的本质

根据机床专用夹具定位误差的定义,论述了定位误差的来源、本质、特点和常用分析计算方法。     

稳态平板法测不良导体导热率的误差的研究

研究用稳态平板法测不良导体导热率时存在的系统和方法误差,提出了误差修正方法。     

加工蜗轮体半园凸台夹具的设计计算

对蜗轮体零件进行较详知的分析基础上,运用尺寸链原理和六点定位原理对蜗轮体半园凸台夹具作了定位误差分析和定位精度计算,证实了该夹具设计的可靠性与合理性。     

抛物型方程的一个新的高精度显格式

本文给出了解抛物型方程的一个新的显式差分格式,截断误差达０（Δｔ３＋Δｘ４）,是同类的显格式中精度最高的．     

Error estimation in peak‐shape analysis of XPS core‐level spectra using UNIFIT 2003: how significant are the results of peak fits?

An error analysis for numerically evaluating random uncertainties in x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been implemented in version 2003 of the spectra treatment and analysis software UNIFIT in order to improve the understanding of the statistical basis and the reliability of the model parameters for photoelectron spectra. The theoretical basis as well as two approaches to obtain error limits of the fit parameters have been considered. Several test spectra have been analysed and discussed. A representative example has been chosen to demonstrate the relevance of the error estimation for practical surface analysis. Suggestions for the minimization of errors in the peak‐fitting procedures are presented. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Thermally Induced Measurement Error by a Water-Cooled Enthalpy Probe

Errors in stagnation-pressure measurement, due to a large temperature gradient at the face of a water-cooled enthalpy probe, were experimentally measured and numerically simulated. Two probes were used to measure the stagnation-pressure in a dc plasma jet; a standard water-cooled enthalpy probe and an uncooled ceramic (Thoria) probe. There was a maximum difference of 10% between the two measurements, with the water-cooled probe measuring lower pressures. Numerical simulations of plasma flow around the probe showed that the magnitude of the error depends on the thickness of the thermal boundary layer. The measurement error causes a maximum of 3% error in velocity measurements, using the Bernoulli equation. This error is no worse than other measurement errors associated with water-cooled enthalpy probe meaurements.     

Quality through the pharmaceutical chain of care

Many medical professionals are involved in patient care processes. For pharmaceutical care this results in many information transfer moments. To provide optimal care, communication and information the transfer should be conducted in a timely manner, fully transparent, complete and relevant. The TRANSFORM project is directed towards the development of a reference information model of the pharmaceutical care chain with the aim to improve the availability (time, place, completeness) and access of pharmaceutical information regarding patients, thereby resulting in continuity and quality of pharmaceutical care, reduction in medical errors and improvement in patient safety through the design of a safer healthcare system. TRANSFORM leads to improved insight into the processes and data transfer points in the pharmaceutical chain of care. Focussed on laboratory medicine and pharmacy, the implementation of the integration of laboratory test and pharmacy information may result in major improvements in drug therapy monitoring and guidance (i.e. drug impact monitoring). Because of the overwhelming amount of data generated by this integration of drugs, drug effects and laboratory test results, an online decision support system is warranted.Presented at the 9th Conference on Quality in the Spotlight, 18–19 March 2004, Antwerp, Belgium.The following paper may appear at first sight not to be specifically within the realm of ACQUAL. It has been accepted for publication anyway as it is about reliable handling of data, incl. measurement results, which lead to important decisions (in this case related to a patient). The reliability of handling (a large amount of) measurement results towards a basis for important decisions, is a very important feature of the use of such results.Paul De Bièvre, Editor in Chief