Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

Stability of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a plane hyperbolic system with time-periodic coefficients

Considering a plane hyperbolic system with time-periodic coefficients, we construct a version of the direct Lyapunov method with the condition on the derivative of the Lyapunov functional along the trajectories of the system which is weakened by use of periodicity of the coefficients. We exhibit an illustrative example.     

Evaluation of PLE exhaustiveness for the extraction of PCBs from sediments and the influence of sediment characteristics

Pressurized liquid extractions were performed on eight sediments in order to investigate if a modified US EPA method (100 °C, 100 bar, n-heptane/acetone (1:1), 2 × 5 min) provided exhaustive extractions of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from sediment, and to study if the extractability of PCBs from the different sediments was affected by characteristics of the sediment. The recovery from the eight native sediments, contaminated in nature, was between 96.4% and 98.9%, as an average of the recoveries from 10 PCB congeners. Hundred percent recovery was defined as the sum of two consecutive extractions (2 × 5 min each) at the stated conditions. The recoveries of the individual congeners were above 94%, except for one congener in one sediment, which had a recovery of 92%. When the recoveries and different characteristics of the sediments were compared, no correlation appeared between recoveries and sediment PCB concentration, total organic carbon (TOC), soot carbon (SC) or amorphous carbon (AC). The fact that carbon did not influence the extractions was somewhat surprising, since previous experiments have indicated a connection. Instead, statistically significant (p < 0.05) correlations were observed for water content and carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio. The decrease in recoveries with decreased water content was attributed to less access of the solvent to the analytes due to less matrix swelling. The lowered recoveries with increased C/N ratio can indicate that a difference in structure of the organic matter exists, which influences the binding strength between the analytes and the matrix. The difference in structure can possibly be explained by different origin of the organic matter or by aging effects. Overall the method was found to be exhaustive and the excellent recoveries show that sediment characteristics do not influence the extractions markedly.     

“广西建设科技成果数据库”的特点及其应用

从数据库的构成、文献的标引著录、硬件配置及软件程序设计等方面对数据库所具备的各个特点，作了较详细的分析介绍。并列出检索应用实例。     

服务地方经济与社会体现区位优势和特色--高职院校学报发展概览

近年来高职院校学报迅速发展，取得了良好的社会效益，但还存在着诸如竞争力不强、未能体现高职院校特色等问题。因此，高职院校学报应当在谋求自身发展的同时，积极探索高等职业教育与区域经济发展的互动模式，为实现地方经济全面、协调和可持续发展提供参考依据，对区域经济发展起到推动作用，并在此过程中体现自身的特色。     

财务报表的时间性特征及其对财务分析的影响

财务报表中的各种指标按所反映的企业资金运动的时间状况，可分为反映企业资金运动在某一时刻状况的指标和反映企业资金运动在某一时期内发展变化结果的指标两大类：充分认识财务报表指标的时间性特征，有利于人们了解它对财务分析的影响。从而正确计算和运用某些财务分析指标。     

GDX—硅胶混合薄层色谱板的效率和定量性能

对用ＧＤＸ－１０２－硅胶Ｇ、有机粘合剂研制出的混合薄层板进行性能测试，评价了其在硝基苯胺异构体、酸性食品染料分离测试方面的应用，得到好的结果。     

儒家"诚信"特色及其现代转化

儒家"诚信"作为具有中国特色的古典伦理形态,与现代"信用"有许多本质差异。要实现其现代转化,必须达到:由适用于"熟人"社会的特定伦理,转变为适用于"陌生人"社会的普遍伦理;由一般人伦伦理,引入经济伦理;由主观"自诚"模式,转变为契约"合意"模式;由从属于封建礼教的次要道德义务,转变为从属于"社会公正"的道德义务,并进而提升为反映现代人本质的基本道德义务。为达此转化,需要创设诸如完善市场机制、推行宪政民主、培养契约文明观念等社会文化条件。这将是一个艰难漫长的自然历史进程。     

显像管调制特性的测量与分析

测试了显象管调制特性曲线，并分析了特性曲线与显像管工作原理．     

三组元乳化液雾化特性的研究

采用Malvern粒度仪对柴油、甲醇和水三组元乳化液的雾化特性进行了研究。实验发现:对于压力雾化喷嘴来说,本文所涉及的乳化液由于粘度高于纯柴油,因此雾化效果比纯柴油差,而且喷射压力、乳化剂的粘度和乳化液的组份对乳化液的雾化特性具有显著的影响。随着喷射压力的升高,乳化液喷雾粒径将随之减小;若乳化液中柴油的含量(柴油不少于50％)降低,乳化液的雾化粒径将随之增加;若采用高粘度的乳化剂,相应乳化液喷雾的粒径也大。