高等学校污水再生利用的途径与效益研究

目的探讨高等学校污水再生利用的可行性。方法以陕西某高校为例,采用类比分析法和效益分析方法。结果某高校除去部分较难处理污水,如冲厕所产生污水、厨房污水等,可用污水为2 528 m3/d,占总污水量的67%,经处理后得到可用水约2 000 m3/d,完全满足该校区1 658 m3/d杂用水量的预算。该校区如果实施污水再生利用,每年可以节省绿化、洗车等杂水费用约52.2万元,20年收益为1 044万元。其污水再生处理工艺适合采用生物接触氧化法。结论在高等学校实施污水再生利用是必要的,而且技术是可行的。     

基于PLC现场数据采集与分析

介绍了PLC控制器的可行性分析,阐述了基于PROFIBUS工业以太网数据采集的研究,并提出了基于PLC现场数据采集与分析的方法。     

组合DEA方法与成熟度模型对项目效益的评价

为全面考虑资金、管理决策能力等因素对项目效益的影响，本运用数据包络分析与项目成熟度模型结合的方法来对企业各个项目之间的相对效益进行评价，应用结果表明该评价方法对于企业资源的最优配置、提高总体效益是十分有用的。     

基于手机的无线搜索技术

无线搜索已成为一个新的研究、开发领域.并且它主要用到信息检索、人工智能、数据挖掘、自然语言处理、排序算法等多领域的理论和技术.此外,它拥有大量的用户,有很好的经济价值,所以引起了世界各国计算机科学界和信息产业界的高度关注,目前的研究、开发十分活跃,并出现了很多值得注意的动向.     

上市公司资本成本面板数据模型与实证分析

本文利用我国上市公司1997至2002年的有关财务数据,建立了我国上市公司资本成本面板数据模型,运用该模型分析了我国上市公司资本成本与财务杠杆、企业规模的关系.结果表明,财务杠杆的提升、企业规模的扩大将使资本成本下降.该结论对我国上市公司优化资本结构、提高企业价值具有一定的参考价值.     

基于图像处理技术的束流剖面监视系统

 介绍了在兰州重离子加速器上利用荧光靶图像获取装置测量并计算束流剖面参数的方法，并建立了图像获取、处理、束流参数计算的实时测量软件系统。该系统具有可靠性好、测量直观、界面友好等优点。     

A branch and bound algorithm for the robust shortest path problem with interval data

Many real problems can be modelled as robust shortest path problems on interval digraphs, where intervals represent uncertainty about real costs and a robust path is not too far from the shortest path for each possible configuration of the arc costs.A branch and bound algorithm for this problem is presented.     

Optical Diffractive Memories: Angular Selectivity and Diffraction Efficiency in Dichromated Gelatin

Two thousand images of resolution 512×512 pixels as a regular matrix pattern of 10×10 elements are stored, where each element is angularly multiplexed 20 times in a 25 μm thickness of dichromated gelatin emulsion without cross-talk effect. The surface area of the matrix is 1 cm². We show good concordance of the angular selectivity between the experimental result and theory. The diffraction efficiency of each 20 multiplexed images is measured and has nearly the same value. Examples of reconstructed images for multiple applications are given, for example, storage of 160,000 images on a 3′1/2 floppy disc format, which is about 100 min of black and white film. Application can be made to automobile cartography and storage of X-ray images as well as weather forecast images. Colored diffractive images are also possible and are illustrated.     

几种国际通用统计软件的比较

汤旦林，王松柏．几种国际通用统计软件的比较，数理统计与管理，１９９７，１６（１），４８～５３．本文对七种著名的国际通用统计软件作了扼要的介绍，并从用户的角度对它们的性能进行了具体的比较     

Quality assurance for the analytical data of micro elements in food

The micro element content of food is an important quality index due to the action of these elements on human health. In this article, we discuss how to ensure the reliability of analytical data on micro elements in order to truly represent the condition of food. Sampling, treatment of the analytical sample, selection of the analytical method, standard solution, and certified reference material, blank test, calibration of the instrument and equipment, application of the quality control chart, assessment of the final analytical result, and quality assurance system are briefly described. Received: 5 July 2001 Accepted: 19 November 2001