Effects of Sucrose Palmitate on the Physico-Chemical and Mucoadhesive Properties of Buccal Films

In our current research, sucrose palmitate (SP) was applied as a possible permeation enhancer for buccal use. This route of administration is a novelty as there is no literature on the use of SP in buccal mucoadhesive films. Films containing SP were prepared at different temperatures, with different concentrations of SP and different lengths of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) chains. The mechanical, structural, and in vitro mucoadhesive properties of films containing SP were investigated. Tensile strength and mucoadhesive force were measured with a device and software developed in our Institute. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and X-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD) were applied for the structure analysis of the films. Mucoadhesive work was calculated in two ways: from the measured contact angle and compared with direct mucoadhesive work, which measured mucoadhesive force, which is direct mucoadhesion work. These results correlate linearly with a correlation coefficient of 0.98. It is also novel because it is a new method for the determination of mucoadhesive work.     

美学在高校学报中的应用初探

美学在高校学报编辑中的应用不仅可为,而且有广阔的前景.从"职业道德美"、"整体设计美"、"封面设计美"、"版心设计美"、"栏目设计美"等8个方面,论述了美学在高校学报编辑工作中的应用前景.     

煤层注水降低综采工作面粉尘浓度的研究

通过对煤层注水减尘原理和煤层注水方式的研究,分析钱家营矿以煤层注水为工作面综合防尘措施,提出以煤层注水为工作面综合防尘的主要手段,采取先进的打钻、封孔、注水等方法,可提高煤层注水效果,从而有效的降低工作面煤尘浓度,改善工作面作业环境.     

高校公寓区大学生思想政治工作初探

公寓区是大学生成长、成人的重要场所。高校后勤社会化后,出现了服务功能增强、育人功能减弱的新情况,公寓区大学生思想政治工作出现了盲点。根据中发16号文件精神,本文结合实际工作,针对新形势、新情况就如何作好公寓区大学生思想政治工作,以及工作载体和途径做一些探讨。     

新形势下加强高校办公室信息工作的思考

信息化浪潮推动下的高校办公室信息工作面临新的机遇和挑战。新形势下,提高信息工作水平,发挥信息主渠道作用,对于学校领导和有关部门了解情况、科学决策、有针对性地改进工作、提高工作水平和实效具有重要的现实意义。高校办公室必须转变工作观念,更新工作手段,逐步从具体微观的过程管理中摆脱出来,实现信息工作的转型。笔者具体探讨了高校信息工作的四种转型,并分析了实现转型的三种途径。     

自由活塞斯特林发动机活塞位移测量

自由活塞斯特林发动机活塞往复振动位移对研究发动机特性具有重要意义,然而该类发动机活塞位于高压封闭腔体内且结构较为紧凑,其活塞往复振动位移难于直接进行测量。加速度传感器具有尺寸小、安装方便和工作稳定等特点,提出了采用加速度传感器测量活塞位移的方法。根据加速度传感器测量位移的原理,建立了一套加速度传感器测量自由活塞斯特林发动机活塞位移的标定试验系统,以位移传感器为基准测试并分析了不同活塞振幅和不同振动频率下加速度传感器测量位移的误差大小。实验结果表明,在活塞振幅小于8 mm,振动频率大于20 Hz条件下,加速度传感器测量位移的误差小于5%。因此加速度传感器可以用于测量自由活塞斯特林发动机的活塞往复运动位移。最后成功把加速度传感器测量的自由活塞斯特林发动机活塞振动位移用于发动机循环指示功的实验研究。     

Instantaneous work hardening behaviour of two-phase tungsten heavy alloys: a phenomenological approach

ABSTRACT

The present work describes a phenomenological approach to explain the instantaneous behaviour of tungsten heavy alloys (WHAs) in heat-treated and swaged conditions. The strengths and elongation values of heat-treated materials are lower and higher than those of the swaged samples respectively. The heat-treated materials exhibit two slopes in true stress–true plastic strain curves and follow the Ludwigson constitutive equation. On the other hand, swaged materials display a single slope and adhere to typical Swift constitutive equation. The latter reflect the presence of pre-strain in the materials due to swaging deformation. The fracture surfaces in heat-treated materials consist of W-W decohesion along with matrix rupture and W-cleavage, while swaged samples consist of mainly W-cleavage. Both the materials display three typical stages (I, II and III) of work hardening. The second derivatives of true stress–true plastic strain curves of these alloys exhibit a perfect parabola although the nature of true stress–true strain as well as true stress–true plastic strain curves is quite different in heat-treated and swaged materials. This has been observed for the first time in WHAs consisting of matrix and W-grains. The shape of the parabola is simple and easy to fit. The fitting parameters of parabolas have been successfully employed to explain the flow behaviour of a large number of tungsten heavy alloys having two-phase microstructure in different processing conditions.     

Quantum Coherences and Classical Inhomogeneities as Equivalent Thermodynamics Resources

Quantum energy coherences represent a thermodynamic resource, which can be exploited to extract energy from a thermal reservoir and deliver that energy as work. We argue that there exists a closely analogous classical thermodynamic resource, namely, energy-shell inhomogeneities in the phase space distribution of a system’s initial state. We compare the amount of work that can be obtained from quantum coherences with the amount that can be obtained from classical inhomogeneities, and find them to be equal in the semiclassical limit. We thus conclude that coherences do not provide a unique thermodynamic advantage of quantum systems over classical systems, in situations where a well-defined semiclassical correspondence exists.     

高液限粘土压实性能的试验

通过室内试验,分析高液限粘土的压实性能和最佳压实状态,结合路基工艺实验成果,提出直接利用高液限粘土修筑公路路基的质量控制标准.以福建厦门集美大道高液限粘土为例,经室内试验和现场工艺试验系统分析认为,浸水加利福尼亚承载比(CBR)大于3,只适用于下路堤的填筑,其压实度标准K≥94%.按6种击实功组合,对不同含水量的高液限粘土进行了系列化浸水CBR试验.结果表明,在最佳压实状态下,随着水质量分数的逐渐增大,所采用的击实功宜相应减小,通过水的质量分数和击实功的适当控制,高液限粘土可用于拟建道路的下路堤填筑.     

ENTROPIC CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTERACTION PARAMETER xIN THE POLYMER／OLIGOMER SYSTEM： A LATTICE CLUSTER THEORY CONSIDERATION

Entropic contribution to the interaction parameter xeff in the model incompressible polymer/oligomer system is calculated by the lattice cluster theory (LCT). It is found that in the oligomer solvent, there exists a wide concentration range that the non-combinatorial “entropic interaction” term xeff φ1φ2 perceptibly counteracts the mean field combinary entropy ΔSMF. With the increase of the solvent size, both xeff and the ratio xefc φ1φ2/ΔSMF first reach their maximum and finally become trivially to zero. It is worth noting that no any demixing was found in the current calculation. This makes the controversial idea “entropically driven demixing” even elusive. However, we propose that further work on compressible polymer solution with structured monomer will witness the demixing owning to an increased configurational correlation.