Modified characteristic finite difference fractional step method for moving boundary value problem of percolation coupled system

For the coupled system with moving boundary values of multilayer dynamicsof fluids in porous media,a characteristic finite difference fractional step scheme appli-cable to the parallel arithmetic is put forward.Some techniques,such as the change ofregions,the calculus of variations,the piecewise threefold quadratic interpolation,themultiplicative commutation rule of difference operators,the decomposition of high orderdifference operators,and the prior estimates,are adopted.The optimal order estimatesin the l2norm are derived to determine the error in the approximate solution.This nu-merical method has been successfully used to simulate the flow of migration-accumulationof the multilayer percolation coupled system.Some numerical results are well illustratedin this paper.     

COUPLING EFFECTS OF VOID SHAPE AND VOID SIZE ON THE GROWTH OF AN ELLIPTIC VOID IN A FIBER-REINFORCED HYPER-ELASTIC THIN PLATE

The growth of a prolate or oblate elliptic micro-void in a fiber reinforced anisotropic incompressible hyper-elastic rectangular thin plate subjected to uniaxial extensions is studied within the framework of finite elasticity. Coupling effects of void shape and void size on the growth of the void are paid special attention to. The deformation function of the plate with an isolated elliptic void is given, which is expressed by two parameters to solve the differential equation. The solution is approximately obtained from the minimum potential energy principle. Deformation curves for the void with a wide range of void aspect ratios and the stress distributions on the surface of the void have been obtained by numerical computation. The growth behavior of the void and the characteristics of stress distributions on the surface of the void are captured. The combined effects of void size and void shape on the growth of the void in the thin plate are discussed. The maximum stresses for the void with different sizes and different void aspect ratios are compared.     

EFFECTIVE SPECIFIC HEATS OF MULTI-PHASE THERMOELASTIC COMPOSITES

This paper studies the effective properties of multi-phase thermoelastic composites. Based on the Helmholtz free energy and the Gibbs free energy of individual phases, the effective elastic tensor, thermal-expansion tensor, and specific heats of the multi-phase composites are derived by means of the volume average of free-energies of these phases. Particular emphasis is placed on the derivation of new analytical expressions of effective specific heats at constant-strain and constant-stress situations, in which a modified Eshelby’s micromechanics theory is developed and the interaction between inclusions is considered. As an illustrative example, the analytical expression of the effective specific heat for a three-phase thermoelastic composite is presented.     

非磁化等离子体和磁化等离子体的电磁辐射特性研究

本文研究非磁化和磁化双MAXWELL分布等离子体的电磁不稳定性色散方程和电磁辐射增长率.结果表明,非磁化等离子体不能辐射出电磁波,而磁化等离子体能够辐射出电磁波.并分析讨论了磁化等离子体在不同参数下的电磁辐射增长率随辐射频率、等离子体密度和温度的变化.     

沿面闪络流体模型电离参数粒子模拟确定方法

介绍了粒子模拟确定高功率微波介质沿面闪络击穿流体模型相关电离参数的方法.对粒子模拟方法 (包括带电粒子动力学方程、次级电子发射以及蒙特卡罗碰撞模型)和流体整体模型方法 (包括连续性方程和能量守恒方程)做了简介.基于自编的1D3V粒子模拟-蒙特卡罗碰撞程序给出了在高(低)气压、不同气体种类以及不同微波场强和微波频率下流体模型电离参数的粒子模拟结果,包括电离频率、击穿时间、平均电子能量、电子能量分布函数类型.研究结果表明:平均电子能量与电子能量分布函数类型关系不大;中低气压下,电子能量接近Maxwell分布,电子能量分布函数类型对电离参数几乎没有影响;中高气压下,电子能量分布函数类型对电离参数有重要影响,其依赖系数X趋于高阶形式.不同气体的电子能量分布函数类型不同,需要利用粒子模拟对电子能量分布函数类型进行标定.同时,电子能量分布函数依赖系数与微波场强和频率也有关系,其随微波场强增加而增大,随微波频率增加而减小.在给定考察范围(微波场强在7 MV/m以下,微波频率在40 GHz以内),中低气压下,平均电子能量随微波场强增加而迅速增大,电离频率随微波场强增加先增大后降低,平均电子能量随微波频率增加而降低,电离频率随微波频率增加先增加后降低;高气压下,平均电子能量随微波场强增加而缓慢增大,电离频率随微波场强增加而增大,微波频率对平均电子能量和电离频率影响不大.     

一维液态泡沫渗流实验研究及表面能和粘性耗散分析

液态泡沫由大量气泡密集堆积在微量表面活性剂溶液中形成，是远离平衡态的软物质. 泡沫强制渗流在微观上是指以恒定流率输入的液体在气泡间隙内的微流动过程，是影响泡沫稳定的主要因素之一. 采用在表面活性剂溶液中添加微量色素以显示泡沫中液体流动的方法，确定了透射率与液体分率的对应关系，测量得到了一维液态泡沫强制渗流中渗流波传播规律以及液体分率的演变规律；理论推导了泡沫基本单元，即开尔文单元结构(Kelvin cell)的粘性耗散能表达式，并依据Surface Evolver软件计算得到了不同液体分率时开尔文单元结构对应的的表面能，并计算出了与实验系统对应的开尔文单元结构的表面能和粘性耗散. 基于开尔文单元结构内液体分率演变的准静态假设，分析了表面能和粘性耗散的演变规律.     

石英管参数对基于液体过滤分频光热光电系统光学性能的影响

为了提高基于液体过滤分频光热光电系统的效率及能源品位,以光热单元中石英管为主要研究对象,使用蒙特卡洛法对系统的光学性能进行模拟,重点研究石英管几何参数对透光效率及接收面光斑均匀性的影响。结果表明,较方形石英管工况,圆形石英管工况中接收面上的光斑更均匀,透光效率更高;随管径的增大,圆形石英管透光效率降低,光斑均匀性无明显变化;在石英管内外壁面之间设置真空层,可增加石英管的保温效果,但系统的透光效率显著降低。     

几种生物质材料的保温节能性能分析

本文实测了锯末、谷糠、花生壳等几种农林加工"废弃物"以及保温砂浆颗粒的导热系数,比较了几种生物质材料、复合保温材料与石化保温材料的导热系数等热工特性,讨论了生物质材料用于中国农村建筑保温隔热的方法及节能减排潜力.中国是个农业大国,在农村建筑保温节能中因地制宜使用生物质材料,效益显著,潜力巨大.     

饥饿时间对日本沼虾能源物质利用和能量收支的影响

研究饥饿时间对不同体重的日本沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponense)能源物质利用和能量收支的影响.结果表明:饥饿初期日本沼虾主要依赖脂肪和碳水化合物供能,随着饥饿时间增加,开始部分消耗体内的蛋白质,最后完全依赖蛋白质作为能量来源,虾体营养组成和含量影响供能物质的利用.能量收支方程表明,在饥饿状态下日本沼虾代谢活动减弱,代谢能(R)逐渐降低,而排泄能(U)逐渐增加,体重对日本沼虾能量收支不产生影响.     

储能技术在风电并网中的应用研究进展

简要介绍了储能技术的分类与应用范围,指出了大规模风电并网面临的主要问题.针对风电并网带来的系统稳定性、风电机组的低电压穿越、风电穿透功率、电能质量及系统运行经济性等方面的问题,详细阐述了基于储能技术的解决方案,并分析了各方案的优缺点.基于已有的研究成果,结合储能技术的特点,提出了储能技术在风电并网中应用的原则意见.