论教育技术现代化与教师现代化

教育技术的现代化将在21世纪的教育中起到重要作用，教师的现代化是教育技术现代化的根本，是重中之重。本文从教师思想、角色、基本功和技能技巧、教学方法等方面论述了教育技术现代化对教师的影响。     

吐哈油田气举采油适应性分析

气举是人为地将高压气体从地面注入到油井中,依靠气体的能量将井中原油举升到地面的人工举升方法,如气举完井工艺优化设计技术、气举完井管柱配套技术、气举阀投捞技术、气举井测试及工况诊断技术、气举系统优化技术.在实践中,针对吐哈两个油田(鄯善油田、丘陵油田)的应用实际,从采油方式、油管尺寸、井口回压、气举阀工作参数、完井管柱、气举阀投捞技术、气举测试等具体问题解决中,对气举采油的适应性进行了分析研究,形成了适合吐哈油田的气举采油配套技术和配套工具系列,从而部分解决吐哈油田气举采油中适应性问题.     

智能桌面元搜索引擎中个性化研究

随着WWW信息量的急剧膨胀,当前的搜索引擎已经不能够很好的满足人们信息搜索的需求,元搜索引擎作为下一代功能更强大、更具智能的方案而成为当前的研究热点.本文针对桌面搜索引擎易于获得单个用户个性化信息的特点,提出了个性化桌面元搜索引擎的解决方案,从它的体系结构到局部的技术难点都作了详细描述,同时最后给出总结和展望.     

污水自然生物处理组合技术研究进展

对污水自然生物处理组合技术做了简要的归纳，将其大致分为工艺组合和生物物种组合两大类，并总结了相关的研究与应用进展，指出了发展该组合技术需要解决的关键技术问题。     

Labelling and Fractionating of Black Mamba Venom using 131I and Gel-Filtration Technique

Separation of Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) venom into three fractions was achieved by the use of Sephadex G-100 filtration method. The first and highest peak of the three separated bands proved to be the lethally toxic. Labelling the venom with nascent¹³¹ I prior to fractionating facilitated the detection and the evaluation of three well resoluted fractions. Comparative separation of non-labelled venom was also carried out side by side with the labelled one to study the advantage of radioactivity on extinction measurements.     

Radiotracer Investigation of the Copper Ore Concentration Process

One of the most difficult operations for control and identification in copper ore concentration process is grain classification in hydrocyclone batteries. In the paper radiotracer investigations of the classification process immediately give values of hydrocyclones parameters with higher accuracy than obtained from conventional methods. Presented paper includes the results of the investigation which was carried out in “Lubin” Copper Mine in Poland.     

Fortschritte in der Auswertung von Markierungsversuchen an dynamischen Systemen

In einem dynamischen System vollziehen sich kontinuierlich ablaufende Stoffwandlungen, deren Ausgangsstoffe dem System ständig zufließen und deren Folgeprodukte das System kontinuierlich verlassen. Es wird das Verhalten eines solchen Systems mit drei Pools bei Markierungsexperimenten untersucht. Die Ergebnisse dieser mathematischen Untersuchungen werden auf die Erforschung des Stickstoffstoffwechsels laktierender Rinder mit Hilfe des stabilen Isotops ¹⁵N angewandt. In diesem Fall enthält das dynamische System zwei kleine stoffwechselaktive Pools und einen großen, niclit intensiv am Stoffwechsel beteiligten Körpereiweiβ-Pool.     

Recent Progress on Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Techniques

Abstract

Analogous to most new methods in science, photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) grew out of an advance in technology, in this case the dramatic improvement in novel light sources, modulators, and acoustic detectors, as well as signal recovery electronics, which in turn was made possible by the development of modern PAS techniques. PAS is a promising technique that can be used to analyze and characterize a broad variety of objects (gaseous, solid, and liquid samples). In the present review, the recent development of infrared PAS limited to the general area of gas-phase analysis techniques since 1990 is summarized, with special emphasis on the development of new or enhanced analytical methodologies based on the use of the photoacoustic (PA) effect to improve the sensitivity of PAS by enhancing signal or reducing noise levels, with regard to PA systems, applications, and conclusions. The applications of these novel PA methods are mainly concerned with molecular spectroscopic, industrial, atmospheric, environmental, chemical and biological, and medical and clinical analysis. New prospects and challenges in various application fields of PAS technique are described.     

Contributions to the Optimization of a Caprolactam Production Plant by Radiotracer Techniques

Residence time spectra and material distributions in an operating caprolactam production plant were measured by means of sodium 24, bromine 82 and technetium 99m. The results of the tracerexperiments contributed to an optimization of the plant.     

Metal complexes of novel Schiff base derived from the condensation of 2‐quinoline carboxaldehyde and ambroxol drug with some transition metal ions

A new Schiff base was prepared as the condensation product of the reaction of 2‐quinoline carboxaldehyde and ambroxol drug. The Schiff base ligand thus obtained (HL; trans‐4‐[(2‐(2‐quinolinoimino)‐3,5‐dibromobenzyl)amino]cyclohexanol) was further employed as a tridentate ligand for the synthesis of new complexes through reaction with Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) metal ions. The synthesized HL and its metal complexes were characterized using various physicochemical techniques including elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared and UV–visible spectroscopies, conductimetric and magnetic susceptibility measurements, mass spectrometry and thermal analyses. ¹H NMR data indicated that complex formation was through the amino group rather than the aliphatic hydroxyl group. Thermal analysis gave an idea about the decomposition pattern of HL and its complexes. Also, it revealed the number of water molecules in the inner and outer spheres of the complexes. An octahedral geometry for all the complexes has been suggested. HL and its complexes were screened for their antimicrobial activity against various species of bacteria and fungi using the disc diffusion method. The Cr(III) complex had the highest antimicrobial activity.