Anticancer Potencies of PtII‐ and PdII‐linked M2L4 Coordination Capsules with Improved Selectivity

Pt^II‐ and Pd^II‐linked M₂L₄ coordination capsules, providing a confined cavity encircled by polyaromatic frameworks, exhibit anticancer activities superior to cisplatin against two types of leukemic cells (HL‐60 and SKW‐3) and pronounced toxicity against cisplatin‐resistant cells (HL‐60/CDDP). Notably, the cytotoxic selectivities of the Pt^II and Pd^II capsules toward cancerous cells are up to 5.3‐fold higher than that of cisplatin, as estimated through the non‐malignant/malignant‐cells toxicity ratio employing normal kidney cells (HEK‐293). In addition, the anticancer activity of the coordination capsules can be easily altered upon encapsulation of organic guest molecules.     

A Tailor‐Made Synthetic Polymer for Cell Encapsulation: Design Rationale,Synthesis, Chemical–Physics and Biological Characterizations

This study presents a custom‐made in situ gelling polymeric precursor for cell encapsulation. Composed of poly((2‐hydroxyethyl)methacrylate‐co‐(3‐aminopropyl)methacrylamide) (P(HEMA‐co‐APM) mother backbone and RGD‐mimicking poly(amidoamine) (PAA) moiteis, the comb‐like structured polymeric precursor is tailored to gather the advantages of the two families of synthetic polymers, i.e., the good mechanical integrity of PHEMA‐based polymers and the biocompatibility and biodegradability of PAAs. The role of P(HEMA‐co‐APM) in the regulation of the chemico‐physical properties of P(HEMA‐co‐APM)/PAA hydrogels is thoroughly investigated. On the basis of obtained results, namely the capability of maintaining vital NIH3T3 cell line in vitro for 2 d in a 3D cell culture, the in vivo biocompatibility in murine model for 16 d, and the ability of finely tuning mechanical properties and degradation kinetics, it can be assessed that P(HEMA‐co‐APM)/PAAs offer a cost‐effective valid alternative to the so far studied natural polymer‐based systems for cell encapsulation.

     

基于Al_2O_3封装薄膜的OLED水汽透过率测试方法及系统研究

水汽透过率(WVTR)是衡量有机电致发光器件(OLED)封装薄膜性能的重要参数之一。本文研究了基于钙电学法的WVTR测试方法,设计并研制了可满足OLED水汽透过率测试精度和功能要求的测试系统,测试精度达1×10-6g·m-2·d-1,量程为10 g·m-2·d-1,可同时完成20个样品的快速、精确测量。利用本系统对采用原子层沉积技术制备的不同厚度Al2O3封装薄膜的WVTR进行了测试研究,结果表明,Al2O3薄膜具有良好的水汽阻挡性能。     

Thermosensitive copolymer networks modify gold nanoparticles for nanocomposite entrapment

The core-shell gold nanoparticles and copolymer of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA) hybrids (Au@copolymer) were fabricated through surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) on the surface of gold nanoparticles in 2-propanol/water mixed solvents. The surface of citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles was first modified by a disulfide initiator for ATRP. The slight cross-linking polymerization between NIPAM and MBAA occurred on the gold surface and resulted in the formation of core-shell Au@copolymer nanostructures that were characterized by TEM, and FTIR and UV-visible spectroscopy. Such synthesized Au@copolymer hybrids possess clearly thermosensitive properties and exhibit "inspire" and "expire" water behavior in response to temperature changes in aqueous solution. Because of this property, we enable to trap and encapsulate smaller nanoparticles by using the free space of the copolymer-network scaffold anchored at the gold surface.     

MPEG-4流媒体服务的机制与实现

在MPEG 4视频压缩编码标准的框架下,对MPEG 4编码数据的流式服务机制进行研究.以MPEG 4VM编码视频数据为研究对象,在RTP/UDP传输协议的网络和基于"推"的达尔文视频流服务系统上,对MPEG 4编码数据实现了基于RTP的封装和传输.     

一个可视化客户软件自动编程工具的设计与实现

分析了MS办公软件的服务器对象模型,说明了BCB中服务器组件的封装模型以及服务器组件的调用机制,总结了BCB环境中通过服务器封装类和OLE调用服务器的一般过程和方法,进而实现了一个可视化的客户软件的辅助编程工具,利用此工具可直接生成调用Word服务器时所需要的C 程序源代码,减轻了此类客户服务程序设计的负担。     

Corrosion inhibited metal pigments

Flake-shaped particles of aluminium are well known in the coatings and printing ink industry as “silver bronze pigments”. For their use in waterborne coatings or outdoor applications, an effective corrosion protection of the highly reactive aluminium surfaces is required. The traditional stabilization techniques for aluminium pigments are based on the addition of corrosion inhibitors or on chromate passivation. This publication presents new developments in the encapsulation of metallic pigments that are based on modern sol-gel techniques. All products are heavy metal-free and provide excellent applicational properties.     

四黄散外敷结合封包照射技术对术后早期炎性肠梗阻的影响及机制研究

目的 探讨在常规治疗的基础上,加用四黄散（Si-Huang-San,SHS）外敷和封包照射技术相结合的治疗手段对术后早期炎性肠梗阻的治疗效果及其作用机制。方法 从临床和动物实验两个层面进行研究。临床病人分为临床常规（c-convention）组和临床四黄散（c-SHS）组两个组：c-convention组患者给予常规西医治疗;c-SHS组在临床常规组的基础上加用腹部外敷四黄散行封包及神灯-TDP照射治疗。大鼠EPISBO造模成功后,将其分为3组,分别为对照（control）组、常规治疗（convention）组、常规治疗加四黄散（SHS）组。结果 c-SHS组病人腹痛缓解时间、胃肠减压引流量、肛门恢复排气时间均较c-convention组减少,有统计学意义（P<0.05）;SHS组大鼠的回肠粘膜损伤显著低于control组和convention组;与大鼠control组、convention组相比,SHS组的24 h小肠推进比明显增加,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;与大鼠control组、convention组相比,SHS组大鼠CRP、IL-8 和TNF-α的血清浓度显著降低（P<0.01或P<0.05）。结论 加用腹部外敷四黄散行封包及神灯-TDP照射治疗,可提高对EPISBO的临床疗效,促进小肠蠕动,减轻回肠粘膜损伤,降低炎性肠梗阻大鼠的血清炎症因子水平,为EPISBO的临床治疗提供新的理论基础与实践依据。     

Encapsulation of α-Pinene in Delivery Systems Based on Liposomes and Cyclodextrins

The essential oil component α-pinene has multiple biological activities. However, its application is limited owing to its volatility, low aqueous solubility, and chemical instability. For the aim of improving its physicochemical properties, α-pinene was encapsulated in conventional liposomes (CLs) and drug-in-cyclodextrin-in-liposomes (DCLs). Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin/α-pinene (HP-β-CD/α-pinene) inclusion complexes were prepared in aqueous solution, and the optimal solubilization of α-pinene occurred at HP-β-CD:α-pinene molar ratio of 7.5:1. The ethanol-injection method was applied to produce different formulations using saturated (Phospholipon 90H) or unsaturated (Lipoid S100) phospholipids in combination with cholesterol. The size, the phospholipid and cholesterol incorporation rates, the encapsulation efficiency (EE), and the loading rate (LR) of α-pinene were determined, and the storage stability of liposomes was assessed. The results showed that α-pinene was efficiently entrapped in CLs and DCLs with high EE values. Moreover, Lipoid S100 CLs displayed the highest LR (22.9 ± 2.2%) of α-pinene compared to the other formulations. Both carrier systems HP-β-CD/α-pinene inclusion complex and Lipoid S100 CLs presented a gradual release of α-pinene. Furthermore, the DPPH radical scavenging activity of α-pinene was maintained upon encapsulation in Lipoid S100 CLs. Finally, it was found that all formulations were stable after three months of storage at 4 °C.