On finitely embedded rings

A result of Ginn and Moss asserts that a left and right noetherian ring with essential right socle is left and right artinian. There are examples of right finitely embedded rings with ACC on left and right annihilators which are not artinian. Motivated by this, it was shown by Faith that a commutative, finitely embedded ring with ACC on annihilators (and square-free socle) is artinian (quasi-Frobenius). A ring R is called right minsymmetric if, whenever k R is a simple right ideal of R, then R k is also simple. In this paper we show that a right noetherian right minsymmetric ring with essential right socle is right artinian. As a consequence we show that a ring is quasi-Frobenius if and only if it is a right and left mininjective, right finitely embedded ring with ACC on right annihilators. This extends the known work in the artinian case, and also extends Faith's result to the non-commutative case.     

基于嵌入式系统的移动Agent通信机制研究

随着嵌入式系统技术的不断发展,嵌入式系统对于参与移动计算、分布式计算产生需求.移动 Agent技术具有灵活性、自主性、移动性、平台无关性、支持离线计算等众多优势,特别适合于分布式计算及移动计算.将移动Agent技术应用到嵌入式系统中,十分具有应用价值.通信机制是移动Agent系统的核心机制.在嵌入式系统环境下由于计算资源及网络资源的限制,提出了一种比较可靠的EMA通信机制.     

水电站垫层蜗壳配筋计算

为研究“Г”形框架简化、平面简化和接触摩擦对垫层蜗壳配筋计算的影响,分别采用结构力学法和有限元法对某垫层蜗壳进行计算结构力学法对蜗壳进口断面进行等截面简化,将其作为深受弯构件进行配筋计算;有限元计算采用ABAQUS软件,建立完整标;住机组段蜗壳结构模型及蜗壳进口断面平面轴对称模型,在铜蜗壳和混凝土及垫层之间创建接触对,模拟接触摩擦关系,将计算得到的弹性应力图形作为配筋依据计算结果表明,采用平面“Г”形框架法可能造成计算配筋面积偏小;在考虑接触摩擦的前提下,将蜗壳结构简化为轴对称结构进行初步配筋计算是可行的;对垫层蜗壳结构进行有限元分析时有必要考虑接触摩擦,摩擦系数f应慎重取值.     

采用DTW算法和语音增强的嵌入式声纹识别系统

动态时间规整(dynamic time warping,DTW)是一种相对简单成熟的算法,广泛用于语音识别系统中.针对环境噪声对声纹识别系统性能的影响,用信噪比关联谱减及自适应门限端点检测进行抗噪声处理,在此基础上采用DTW算法设计了基于嵌入式ARM9平台的声纹识别实现方案,并给出了带噪环境下的声纹识别实验结果.     

嵌入式汽车轮胎气压监测系统设计

针对汽车轮胎气压工况的特点,设计汽车胎压监测系统(TPMS). 采用嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-II为软件平台,以多任务的形式进行程序设计,并采用性能优越的32位ARM嵌入式处理器作为硬件处理平台. 试验结果表明,该系统可有效防止轮胎在非正常气压下长时间行驶而发生事故,提高了汽车的主动安全性. 系统的设计为胎压监测提供了一个有效和可靠的解决方案.     

实时系统中基于DVS与Cache划分技术的节能研究

DVS(动态电压调度)和cache划分是用来节约嵌入式系统能耗的技术.两种技术的结合会具有更好的节能效果,而且有cache划分的其他优点,关键问题是如何为每个任务确定执行时的电压和cache大小来使系统能耗最小.在实时嵌入式系统中针对这一问题,提出了一个多项式时间复杂度算法.实验对比了多组测试集在不同算法下的能耗,结果表明,本算法在满足实时性约束条件下有效地降低系统能耗.     

A simple approach to prepare a sulfone‐embedded stationary phase for HPLC

In the present study, a polar‐embedded reversed‐phase liquid chromatographic stationary phase that contained internal sulfone groups was prepared. The synthesis involved the “thiol‐ene” click chemistry between the vinyl functionalized silica and 1‐octadecanethiol, followed by the oxidization of sulfide to sulfone groups. The resulting material simultaneously possessed the alkyl chain, i.e. C18, and the internal sulfone groups. Elemental analysis demonstrates that the element contents of the C18/sulfone silica were C 8.94%, H 1.87% and S 0.66%. Chromatographic evaluations indicate that the C18/sulfone stationary phase exhibited a little less retention than the C18/sulfide one. A comparable chromatographic performance of neutral analytes was obtained on these two columns, but much better chromatographic performance in the case of basic and acid analytes was obtained on C18/sulfone stationary phase with additional features such as lower silanol activity, better stability (stable working conditions of pH 1.0–10.0), and better compatibility with 100% aqueous mobile phases. The batch‐to‐batch reproducibility was acceptable (the RSDs of retention times for the probes were no higher than 1.73%), demonstrating the suitability of the applied synthetic strategy for the new stationary phase. The C18/sulfone is a promising polar‐embedded RPLC stationary phase.     

Vortex-lattice melting in magnesium diboride in terms of the elastic theory

In the framework of elastic theory, we study the vortex-lattice melting transitions in magnesium diboride for magnetic fields both parallel and perpendicular to the anisotropy axis. Using the parameters from experiments, the vortex-lattice melting lines in the H-T diagram are located systematically by various groups of Lindemann numbers. It is observed that the theoretical result for the vortex melting with parallel and perpendicular fields agrees well with the experimental data. Therefore, it is suggested that the phenomenological elastic theory is universal to various type-II superconductors, including two- and multi-band superconductors.     

Characterization of Ascentis RP-Amide column: Lipophilicity measurement and linear solvation energy relationships

This study investigates lipophilicity determination by chromatographic measurements using the polar embedded Ascentis RP-Amide stationary phase. As a new generation of amide-functionalized silica stationary phase, the Ascentis RP-Amide column is evaluated as a possible substitution to the n  -octanol/water partitioning system for lipophilicity measurements. For this evaluation, extrapolated retention factors, log k^′_w$\text{log}{k^{\prime }}_w$, of a set of diverse compounds were determined using different methanol contents in the mobile phase. The use of n-octanol enriched mobile phase enhances the relationship between the slope (S  ) of the extrapolation lines and the extrapolated log k^′_w$\text{log}{k^{\prime }}_w$ (the intercept of the extrapolation), as well as the correlation between log P   values and the extrapolated log k^′_w$\text{log}{k^{\prime }}_w$ (1:1 correlation, r² = 0.966). In addition, the use of isocratic retention factors, at 40% methanol in the mobile phase, provides a rapid tool for lipophilicity determination. The intermolecular interactions that contribute to the retention process in the Ascentis RP-Amide phase are characterized using the solvation parameter model of Abraham. The LSER system constants for the column are very similar to the LSER constants of the n-octanol/water extraction system. Tanaka radar plots are used for quick visual comparison of the system constants of the Ascentis RP-Amide column and the n-octanol/water extraction system. The results all indicate that the Ascentis RP-Amide stationary phase can provide reliable lipophilic data.     

QMX: A versatile environment for hybrid calculations applied to the grafting of Al2Cl3Me3 on a silica surface

We present a new software to easily perform QM:MM and QM:QM' calculations called QMX. It follows the subtraction scheme and it is implemented in the Atomic Simulation Environment (ASE). Special attention is paid to couple molecular calculations with periodic boundaries approaches. QMX inherits the flexibility and versatility of the ASE package: any combination of methods namely force field, semiempirical, first principle, and ab initio, can be used as hybrid potential energy surface (PES). Its ease of use is demonstrated by considering the adsorption of Al₂Cl₃Me₃ on silica surface and by combining different levels of theory (from standard DFT to MP2 calculations) for the so‐called High Level cluster with standard PW91 density functional theory calculations for the Low Level environment. It is shown that the High Level cluster must contain the silanol group close to the aluminum atoms. The bridging adsorption is favored by 58 kJ mol^?1 at the MP2:PW91 level with respect to the terminal position. Using large clusters at the MP2:PW91 level, it is shown that PW91 calculations are sufficient for structure optimization but that embedded methods are required for accurate energy profiles. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.