苎麻、亚麻包芯纱机械物理性能的研究

本文研究目的是探讨以低弹涤纶长丝为纱芯的苎麻和亚麻包芯纱,在不同捻系数和不同混和比的情况下,其机械物理性能变化规律。试验结果表明:包芯纱的断裂伸长率、断裂功和弹性恢复率均高于纯麻纱,乌氏条干均匀度有较明显改善,断裂强度低于纯麻纱。包芯纱断裂强度与捻系数间呈抛物线变化规律;断裂伸长率随捻系数增加而增加,弹性恢复率随捻系数增加而下降,两者均呈线性变化规律。捻系数对条干均匀度无明显影响。     

锦纶经编网片断裂强力特性研究

以国家有关测试标准为依据，采用裂区模型实验设计方法对多种系列锦纶复丝经编网片测样进行测定，数据采用多元方差分析方法，分析了网片纵横向之间、干湿态之间的断裂强力和断裂伸长率的差异性，找出了影响网片断裂强力和断裂伸长率的主要因素，分析了各主要因素影响的程度和趋势，回归各因素与断裂强力和断裂伸长率间的关系。研究分析结果表明，锦纶经编网片的断裂强力和断裂伸长率均与目脚总纱数、编织密度和成圈纱数有高度显著的线性关系。     

托卡马克垂直不稳定性控制

本文用拉普拉斯变换研究了具有被动和主动控制系统的托卡马克克ＤＮ等离子体的垂直不稳定性控制，求得了系统的稳定性参数和临界拉长度，找到了托卡马克反馈增益参数的第二阻尼稳定运行区。     

30Mn2钢矿用连接环热处理工艺研究

对30Mn2钢进行不同方式热处理、拉伸试样及矿用连接环静拉伸试验表明,只要热处理工艺合适,30Mn2钢可替代20MnVB钢制造矿用连接环.     

Stress relaxation under large step equibiaxial elongation for low‐density polyethylene

The stress relaxation under large step equibiaxial elongation for low‐density polyethylene with long‐chain branches revealed that the time‐strain separability holds in relaxation modulus G_B(t, ε_B), and damping function h_B(ε_B) exhibits weaker equibiaxial elongational strain ε_B dependence than that predicted by the Doi–Edwards theory without the independent alignment approximation. Dependencies of damping function h(γ) for step shear deformation and h_B(ε_B) on stretch ratio α of polymer contour length and orientation of a polymer chain in direction of the maximum orientation were evaluated, and it was found that the α dependencies of h(γ) and h_B(ε_B) are different, whereas dependencies of h(γ) and h_B(ε_B) on the orientation coincide fairly well. These results indicate that the damping is dominated by the chain orientation rather than α. This implies that withdrawal of long‐chain branches into tube of a backbone chain occurs when the orientation of the long‐chain branches is large and friction force against the branch point withdrawal is small. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 1275–1284, 2009     

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHINESE AND AMERICAN COTTONS

Thirty-six Chinese cottons were investigated for their physical properties using ASTM stand-ard test methods. Conventional methods using stelometer, fibrograph, and micronaireinstrumentation provided physical properties of tenacity, elongation, length, and fineness. Varietaland regional variations were examined. The Chinese cottons were compared with upland varietiesof American cottons grown across the country. In general, American cottons were stronger, butperhaps a little shorter than Chinese cottons. American cottons were no more mature on the aver-age, and they had lower elongations than did the Chinese cottons. The American cottons alsotended toward higher length uniformity than those varieties grown in China. High yarn strengthwas strongly favored by American cottons.     

低温染色对羊绒纤维强伸性能和染色牢度的影响

羊绒低温染色具有节能和对纤维损伤小的优势,对一组低温染色和常规染色的羊绒纤维进行强伸性能和染色牢度的比较.结果表明,低温染色工艺可以减轻染色过程中对羊绒纤维的损伤;普拉染料对羊绒进行低温染色,在浅色和中色各项染色牢度均能达到优等品指标,从而可提高产品的服用性能,并具有节能效果.     

Theoretical calculation of the finishing rolling elongation in alloying non-quenched and tempered steel

The finishing rolling elongation δ of the alloying non-quenched and tempered steel is calculated with the covalent electron number n_A of the strongest bond of the alloying phases and the interface electron density difference Δ_ρ of the phase interfaces. The calculations show that the elongation δ^α-Fe of the matrix α-Fe decreases with rolling refinement, the elongation δ^α-Fe-C-M of solid solution phases (M denotes alloying element) is inversely proportional to the covalent electron number n^α-Fe-C-M_A of the strongest bond, the elongation decrement Δ^{δα-Fe/α-Fe-C-M} caused by interface strengthening is directly proportional to the interface electron density difference Δρ^{α-Fe/α-Fe-C-M}, but the elongation decrements Δδ^α-Fe/MC^C₁ and Δδ^α-Fe/MC^C₂ caused by dispersion strengthening and precipitation strengthening respectively are directly proportional to the ratio of the electron density difference Δρ^α-Fe/MC^C₁ and Δρ^α-Fe/MC^C₂ of the strengthening interfaces to Δρ^{α-Fe/α-Fe-C} of the basic interface α-Fe/α-Fe-C. Therefore, the finishing rolling elongation of the alloying non-quenched and tempered steel is considered to be subtracting all the elongation decrements of solution strengthening, interface strengthening, dispersion strengthening and precipitation strengthening from the elongation of the refined α-Fe matrix. The calculation formulas in this paper are integrated with the proposed ones of σ_S, σ_b and of α_K delivered in another paper, the finishing rolling mechanical properties can be achieved and the calculated results agree well with the measured ones.     

轧制工艺对ZJ400 热轧板带组织和性能的影响

研究了3种ZJ400 CSP热轧板材工艺规程与组织、力学性能的关系,实验结果表明：当变形量增大时,晶粒组织的不均匀程度增大,含有粗大的铁素体晶粒和残留的热轧织构,引起力学性能的各向异性,导致了抗拉强度和延伸率的降低。     

拟南芥At5g58100基因T-DNA纯合插入突变体PCR鉴定及表型观察

以拟南芥SPOT1功能缺失突变体spot1和野生型(WT)植株为材料,比较研究了它们在花粉发育和结实率方面的差异.spot1-1,spot1-2和spot1-3突变体都能形成可育的三核花粉,但用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察发现其花粉粒皱缩,花粉外壁存在纹理缺陷.用荧光显微镜观察了这些花粉粒的树脂半薄切片,发现花粉内壁无纤维素的自发荧光,spot1突变体成熟果荚中的种子数量显著少于野生型.对spot1-3突变体花药发育过程进行观察后发现,从花粉母细胞时期开始,突变体细胞壁组成与野生型已出现差异.10μmol·L~(-1)(物质的量浓度)茉莉酮酸既不能抑制黄化spot1幼苗的顶钩反应,又不能抑制1×10~(-6)(质量分数)乙烯利引起的夸张顶钩反应.上述结果提示SPOT1基因的功能与小孢子初生外壁、花粉内壁的发育,以及花丝伸长(长度)有密切关系,SPOT1可能与茉莉酮酸信号传导通路相关联.