基于EF1-a基因对常见禾本科作物的聚类分析

基于EF1-a基因核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列,利用分子进化遗传分析软件MEGA 5.0构建常见禾本科植物的最小进化法（ME）、邻接法（NJ）和算术平均数的非加权成组配对法（UPGMA）分子系统进化树.研究结果表明,EF1-a cDNA序列和氨基酸序列的聚类分析都能够反映所列禾本科植物的属间关系,3种进化树的聚类分析分支情况基本一致.基于EF1-a基因的cDNA序列和氨基酸序列构建的ME、NJ树适合用来研究禾本科作物种间或种内的遗传关系,而构建的氨基酸序列UPGMA树有待更多的数据研究.     

The latest progress in research of plastics processing technology

Plastics industry has an important influence on the light industry, and every innovative research of the plastics processing technology will promote the progress of technology in this industry. The plastics processing technology based on the elongational rheology is another technology innovation on the basis of plastics dynamic processing,which realizes the plastics processing mechanism dominated by shear deformation to elongational deformation. As compared with the conventional plastics processing equipment, the new technology and equipment has a series of excellent performances such as increasing the stability of plasticating and conveying process, shortening thermo-mechanical history, reducing energy consumption, and improving mixing and blending effect, etc., which has being gradually applied into plastics extrusion, injection molding and plastics modification processing, and is especially playing an important role in biomass composite materials processing for which the conventional technology and equipment are not suitable, which is of significance in motivating the development of our country's plastics processing and plastics machinery industry, and promoting the technical progress of the plastics processing engineering science and technology.     

时效强化对连续成型Al-Zr-Be合金导体组织性能的影响

为制备高导电率电工圆铝杆,借助材料电子拉伸试验机、双臂直流电桥、光学显微镜、恒温干燥箱、拉丝机,分析研究时效强化及冷拔加工对Al-Zr-Be合金导体组织与性能的影响.结果表明,时效强化及冷拔加工等强化方式可有效地改善合金组织,大幅度提高合金圆铝杆的抗拉强度,同时对等效导电率也具有一定的影响.运用连续铸挤工艺制备的Al-Zr-Be合金圆铝杆,经时效强化及冷拔加工后,直径3.5mm合金圆铝杆抗拉强度为140.24~148.62MPa,伸长率为2.6%~3.1%,等效导电率为61.42%~61.65%IACS.     

脱胶工艺对丝织物穿着性能的影响

本文讨论了脱胶工艺对真丝织物服用性能的影响,并测试了其服用性能最重要的指标,如:丝织物的白度、亮度、断裂强度、断裂延伸、动摩擦系数和粗糙程度等。实验结果表明:纯碱是真丝织物脱胶的主要用剂;丝织物的脱胶率与脱胶液内的纯碱浓度有关,但最好采用纯碱和表面活性剂作为混合脱胶剂;丝织物在纯碱2—3g/L 和油酸钠3g/L 溶液中脱胶1小时,所得白度、亮度较高,断裂强度和断裂延伸下降较少,并可减少丝织物动摩擦系数和降低其粗糙程度,改善其表面性能。     

高密度聚乙烯熔体拉伸流动特性分析

基于PTT(Phan-Thien-Tanner)模型,将温度引入结点破坏率H函数中,构建新的聚合物流体本构方程.应用该方程,分析温度对聚乙烯熔体拉伸流动中拉伸应力和拉伸粘度的影响.结果显示,随着温度的升高,熔体的拉伸应力和拉伸粘度都随之下降.     

某些硫代甲基膦酸酯类化合物的植物生长调节活性的研究

本文报道本所最近合成的某些硫代甲基膦酸酯类化合物的植物生长调节活性。合成的８个化合物中，７个化合物具有明显的植物生长调节活性：１０ｐｐｍ处理后均明显促进黄瓜子叶扩张，１００ｐｐｍ处理后明显抑制小麦胚芽鞘伸长。本文以Ｓ－乙基Ｏ－（２－氯－４－溴苯基）甲基膦酸酯（下文称２号化合物）为代表重点报道其对黄瓜子叶扩张，叶绿素含量的促进作用及对油菜下胚轴伸长的抑制作用。     

Recent Development of Highly Accurate Linear Scaling Elongation Method and Its Applications to Large Systems

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体的茎秆发育转录组分析

甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体"NDF-1"是从高秆油菜"3529"理化诱变群体中分离的矮化突变体,它的株高只有高秆亲本的1/3,是一个优良的甘蓝型油菜矮化资源.本文应用RNA-Seq测序技术分析了"NDF-1"茎开始伸长的抽薹期和花期转录组,为深入了解油菜茎秆发育机理提供基因组层面的参考.抽薹期和花期的测序数据通过筛选得到了4.55亿条质量合格的clean reads.经过对高质量序列的组装注释,筛选得到"NDF-1"和"3529"间的2147条差异表达基因(DEGs).选择其中的20个差异表达基因进行了荧光定量PCR验证.通过GO和KEGG分析,发现"NDF-1"的矮化与赤霉素、生长素和油菜素内酯相关,细胞伸长异常和细胞壁的不正常形成也影响"NDF-1"的茎秆发育.从差异基因中筛选出与植物矮化性状相关的基因,为利用矮化基因改善性状和矮化机理的研究和提供了更多信息.     

成型加工过程中聚合物的连续自增强

提出了成型加工过程中聚合物连续自增强的概念.先介绍了传统加工过程中实现聚合物自增强的主要加工方法和设备,然后重点介绍了基于振动力场及拉伸力场的聚合物连续自增强加工方法和设备,阐述了聚合物在振动力场以及拉伸力场作用下连续自增强的机理、振动力场与拉伸力场对制品性能的影响.研究结果表明:振动力场和拉伸力场加工聚合物制品的自增强效果显著,制品力学性能与微观形态均明显改善;连续自增强技术具有物料适应广、适合实际生产加工等优点.