增长法在离域体系纳米线中的应用

本文综述了增长法这样一个原先起源于理论合成非周期性聚合物的方法。通过不同的体系验证了增长法高精度和高效率的特性。通过轨道漂移的处理手段,增长法能成功地应用到离域的p共轭体系。其处理手法是在增长过程中一些离域性特别强的分子轨道被重新指认到活性轨道中去,并与进攻的单元相互作用。增长法也可用来确定离域的卟啉线体系的非线性光学系数。     

真空钎焊对304L不锈钢带材组织与性能的影响

采用传统金相、显微硬度、板式拉伸检测方法研究了304 L不锈钢带在真空钎焊前后截面微观组织、显微硬度和抗拉强度的变化情况。本文针对钎焊后晶粒有明显长大倾向、显微硬度有所降低、材料的延伸率变化明显的现象对其机理进行了分析和研究,并提出了工艺参数的改进建议,为其在工业生产中提供了参考依据。     

铬对萝卜种子发芽与根伸长抑制的生态毒性

针对不同质量浓度的三价铬和六价铬对2种萝卜种子萌发和伸长抑制的生态毒性研究,发现:当三价铬的质量浓度在小于25 mg/L和六价铬的质量浓度在小于8 mg/L时,对种子的萌发有促进作用;高质量浓度2种价态的铬对萝卜种子表现为毒害作用;2种价态铬的质量浓度对数与萝卜根伸长抑制指数之间存在显著的正相关;六价铬毒性大于三价铬。     

氨棉包芯纱的力学性能

对氨棉包芯纱的力学性能进行了测试,分析了影响包芯纱强力、弹性的因素,并根据氨纶和棉纱的力学性能预测了包芯纱的强力,预测值和实测值较为一致.     

厚壁管件无芯棒开式冷挤压尺寸预测的实验研究

对于无芯棒开式冷挤压厚壁管件的相对伸长量的研究与预测是设计开式冷挤压管类零件及其专用设备的依据.本文通过对厚壁管件无芯棒开式冷挤压尺寸预测的实验研究,分析了影响相对伸长量的主要参数,找出了它们与相对伸长量之间的变化规律曲线,为指导实际生产提供了依据.     

Effect of GbKTN1 from Gossypium barbadense on cell elongation of fission yeast（Schizosaccharomyces pombe）

The GbKTN1 gene was isolated from 10 DPA fiber cells of Gossypium barbadense using 5′RACE/3′RACE.Full-length cDNA of this gene is 2006 bp, including a 113 bp of 5′untranslated region, a 1563 bp of an open reading frame(ORF), and a 327 bp of 3′untranslated region (excluding the stop codon TAA). The ORF of GbKTN1 encodes a 521-amino acid protein with a predicted size of 55 kD. Near C-terminal of the deduced protein there is a putative ATP binding site between amino acid residues from 233 to 414. Southern blot analysis indicated that the GbKTN1 was a single copy gene in G barbadense. Combining semi-quantitative RT-PCR with Southern blot hybridization revealed that GbKTN1 expressed in all the organs detected such as roots, stems, leaves and fibers. However, the mRNA of GbKTN1 was the most abundant in fiber cells, while it was the lowest in leaves. The GbKTN1 cDNA was transformed into S. pombe to verify its function on cell elongation. Results showed that most yeast cells over expressing GbKTN1 gene were elongated dramatically with an average length increase of 2.18 times than that of the non-induced cells. Even the morphology of some yeast cells appeared irregularly. To the best of our knowledge this is the first evidence that KTN1 is correlated with cell elongation in vivo.     

Rice receptor-like kinase OsSI-RLK2 inhibits internode elongation

Receptor-like kinase participates in the early events of plant signal transduction pathways. Previously, we screened the receptor-like kinase genes in rice and performed phylogenetic analyses. In this study, we isolated a receptor-like kinase gene, OsSI-RLK2, from rice. Expression of OsSI-RLK2 was induced by ABA treatment. In vitro analysis indicates that OsSI-RLK2 has Mn2 dependent autophosphorylation activity, but does not have this activity in the presence of Ca2 and Mg2 . Transgenic rice with over-expressed OsSI-RLK2 displayed shortened internodes resulting in a dwarf phenotype. Taken together, these results suggest that OsSI-RLK2 may represent a new type of functional RLK in rice that can inhibit the elongation of the internode.     

HMDI-IPDI型阳离子水性聚氨酯的合成及性能

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）、4,4_二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯（HMDI）、聚醚二元醇（ PTMEG_2000）为单体,用N_甲基二乙醇胺作亲水扩链剂,制备阳离子型水性聚氨酯（ WPU）,并对其进行了红外光谱和粒径分析,主要探讨了影响阳离子水性聚氨酯固含量、断裂伸长率、吸水率的因素如混合二异氰酸酯摩尔比n （ IPDI/HMDI ）、预聚时二异氰酸酯与二元醇摩尔比n（二异氰酸酯/二元醇）、N_甲基二乙醇胺用量、三羟甲基丙烷用量和中和度.结果表明：当n（ IPDI/HMDI）在0.47：1与0.23：1之间时,所制得的阳离子型水性聚氨酯的固含量、断裂伸长率和吸水率均呈较稳定的状态;预聚阶段n（二异氰酸酯/二元醇）对WPU固含量影响不大,对断裂伸长率、吸水率影响明显;MDEA的用量对固含量、断裂伸长率和吸水率都有较深的影响;TMP的用量对WPU膜的固含量、吸水率及断裂伸长率影响一般;中和度对WPU固含量以及断裂伸长率的影响不大,但对吸水率影响较大.     

A new elongational rheometer for polymer melts and other highly viscoelastic liquids

In polymer melt elongational rheometry only by the rotary clamp technique large elongations can be obtained homogeneously. However, as described in this paper, there still remain disadvantages that led to the development of a new rheometer with the following main features: The dimensions of the required sample are small (60 × 7 × 2 nun³), the sample is supported by a cushion of inert gas and, after having reached the test temperature of up to well above 300°C, it can be extended by a new type of clamps that make use of metal conveyor belts. The resulting tensile force is measured with a resolution of better than 100 mgf (0.001 N). The strain rate range is 0.001-1 s^–1, and the maximum Hencky strain is 7, corresponding to a maximum stretch ratio of 1100. Within the sample, the temperature variation in time and space is less than 0.1°C. For the evaluation and documentation of the test performance, a video camera records the top and side views of the sample that carries a marking powder to permit the evaluation of the true strain rate. The operation of the instrument is easy, and so is the sample preparation, but care must be taken concerning the necessary isotropy and internal homogeneity. Examples of test results are given for several polymer melts at various temperatures: (1) Polystyrene up to a total Hencky strain larger than 7 at 170°C, (2) several types of polyethylene (LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE) at 150°C, (3) poly(amide) at 250°C, and (4) poly(ethersulfone) at 350°C. The wide applicability of the new rheometer is demonstrated by adding results obtained from samples of bread dough. The surface tension has no influence on the results if an error of 3% can be tolerated. From the results it follows that by means of the newly developed rheometer many problems in polymer melt elongation have been solved.Dedicated to Professor Dr. Hermann Janeschitz-Kriegl on the occasion of his 70th birthday.Extended version of a paper presented at the XIth International Congress on Rheology, Brussels, Belgium, August 17–21, 1992.     

Intermediate Electrostatic Field for the Generalized Elongation Method

An intermediate electrostatic field is introduced to improve the accuracy of fragment‐based quantum‐chemical computational methods by including long‐range polarizations of biomolecules. The point charge distribution of the intermediate field is generated by a charge sensitivity analysis that is parameterized for five different population analyses, namely, atoms‐in‐molecules, Hirshfeld, Mulliken, natural orbital, and Voronoi population analysis. Two model systems are chosen to demonstrate the performance of the generalized elongation method (ELG) combined with the intermediate electrostatic field. The calculations are performed for the STO‐3G, 6‐31G, and 6‐31G(d) basis sets and compared with reference Hartree–Fock calculations. It is shown that the error in the total energy is reduced by one order of magnitude, independently of the population analyses used. This demonstrates the importance of long‐range polarization in electronic‐structure calculations by fragmentation techniques.