全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3223篇 |
免费 | 170篇 |
国内免费 | 189篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 674篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 134篇 |
综合类 | 46篇 |
数学 | 629篇 |
物理学 | 270篇 |
综合类 | 1826篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 96篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 86篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 137篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 213篇 |
2012年 | 172篇 |
2011年 | 178篇 |
2010年 | 124篇 |
2009年 | 155篇 |
2008年 | 170篇 |
2007年 | 211篇 |
2006年 | 174篇 |
2005年 | 141篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 128篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 98篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 59篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3582条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Ang-ran Wang Yong-zhong Bao Zhi-xue Weng Zhi-ming Huang 《高分子科学》2007,(6):573-579
An exfoliated layered double hydroxides/poly(methyl methacrylate)(LDHs/PMMA)nanocomposite was prepared by in situ solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA)in the presence of 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate intercalated LDHs(MgAl-VBS LDHs).MgAl-VBS LDHs was prepared by the ion exchange method,and the structure and composition of the MgA1-VBS LDHs were determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD),infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis.XRD and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)were employed to examine the structure of LDHs/PMMA nanocomposite.It was indicated that the LDHs layers were well exfoliated and dispersed in the PMMA matrix.The grafting of PMMA onto LDHs was confirmed by the extraction result and the weight fraction of grafted PMMA increased as the weight fraction of LDHs in the nanocomposites increased. 相似文献
32.
Wolfgang?Gutleben Verena?Unterholzner Dietmar?Volgger Andreas?ZemannEmail author 《Mikrochimica acta》2004,146(2):111-117
In the course of this investigation, a method for the characterization and differentiation of paper pulps was developed. After hydrolyzation of the papers and the respective raw pulps with trifluoroacetic acid, the hydrolyzates were analyzed with respect to their carbohydrate composition using ion exchange chromatography. The variations in carbohydrate composition mainly arise from the various hemicelluloses of the papers and pulps. The chromatographic results were then further processed using principal component analysis which allows correlating the various papers to different pulp materials. 相似文献
33.
毛细管电泳是一种高效、简便的分离方法,已被用于生物、环境及临床等试样的分离及分析[1].检测技术在毛细管电泳中占有重要的地位,目前,在柱紫外可见及荧光检测是两种广为接受的检测方法,但其检测灵敏度仅为10-5~10-6mol/L[2].电感耦合等离子体光谱(ICP-AES/MS)是一种灵敏的元素选择性的分析方法,已被广泛地用于各种试样中元素分析.近年来,该方法作为色谱及毛细管电泳的检测器,被用于元素的形态分析[3].在毛细管电泳(CE)与ICP光谱连用技术中,挑战性的工作是设计一种能把CE与ICP相连的接口.目前已有几种接口… 相似文献
34.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(1):103472
As a representative of traditionally fermented Chinese medicine, Massa Medicata Fermentata (MMF) shows the functions of invigorating the spleen and stomach and promoting digestion, which plays an important role in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. The fermentation mechanism and the key factors that affect the quality of MMF have not been revealed yet, which has become an urgent issue that limits its clinical application. This article aims to systematically and comprehensively reveal the transformation of physical properties and the dynamic trend of chemical components including substrate components, volatile components, and lactic acid as anaerobic fermentation product during MMF fermentation. Along with obvious hyphae growth observed for MMF, the weight of MMF decreased, and the moisture and temperature increased. Through the quantified 14 components from substrate, ferulic acid increased from 45.53 ± 6.94 to 141.89 ± 78.40 μg/g, while glycosides and phenolic acids declined except caffeic acid. Also, within the 66 volatile components analyzed, alcohols and acids increased, while aldehydes and ketones decreased. Lactic acid was not detected in the fermentation substrate, but an apparent increase in lactic acid content was observed along with the increased fermentation days, resulting in 2.54 ± 0.15 mg/g on day 8. Based on the tested components, the fermentation process of MMF was discriminated into three distinct stages by principal component analysis, and an optimal fermentation time of four days was proposed. The results of this study will be of great significance to clarify the characteristics of fermentation and conduce to improving quality standards of MMF. 相似文献
35.
为了解南水北调东线工程调水期间洪泽湖水质变化,基于2013—2020年洪泽湖调水期水质监测数据,采用Daniel趋势检验分析水质年变化趋势,通过空间插值得出各湖区水质分布规律,并进一步用主成分分析法分析水质主要污染类型。结果表明:2013—2020年洪泽湖调水期水质在合格至轻度污染之间,TP和TN为主要超标因子;时间上水质有变好趋势,空间上过水区水质最差,但有转好趋势,而成子湖区和溧河洼区有所恶化;污染类型以富营养化污染为主,氮磷营养盐影响较大;水质污染以入湖河流输入和建设用地增加人类活动的污染为主要来源,还伴有偶发污染事故;时间上洪泽湖对东线输水的综合水质有改善趋势,建议进一步加强相关污染防治工作,保护洪泽湖水环境,保障南水北调东线工程输水水质安全。 相似文献
36.
随着信息技术的高速发展,每条数据所包含的信息越来越丰富,使得数据不可避免地含有异常值,且随着维数的增加,异常值出现的可能性更大。传统的主成分聚类分析对异常值特別敏感,基于MCD估计的主成分聚类方法虽然对异常值具有防御作用,但是在高维数据下MCD估计的偏差过大,其稳健性显著降低,而且当维数大于观测值个数时MCD估计失效。为此本文提出了基于MRCD估计的稳健主成分聚类方法,数值模拟和实证分析表明,基于MRCD估计的主成分聚类分析的效果优于传统的主成分聚类分析和基于MCD估计的主成分聚类分析,尤其是在维数大于样本观测值的情况下,MRCD估计更为有效。 相似文献
37.
38.
Alejandro Marcó Ramón Compañó Roser Rubio Pilar Domènech Albert Palangues Miguel Maestro 《Mikrochimica acta》2002,140(1-2):131-139
Four inter-comparison exercises on organic elemental analysis were carried out between 1997 and 2001 by the Department of
Analytical Chemistry of the University of Barcelona, together with the Microanalysis Service and the Institute of the Marine
Sciences, which both belong to the CSIC in Barcelona, and the University of A Coru?a. More than sixty laboratories participated
in these exercises. Here we describe the design and characteristics of the trials, the samples and the homogeneity tests applied.
We report the results obtained for the analysis of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen, their statistical analysis,
and the most relevant aspects of the technical discussion meetings.
Received December 20, 2001; accepted March 18, 2002; published online July 22, 2002 相似文献
39.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(9):103970
Ethnopharmacological relevanceMetabolic syndrome is closely related to the intestinal microbiota and disturbances in the host metabolome. Hyperuricemia (HUA), a manifestation of metabolic syndrome, can induce various cardiovascular diseases and gout, seriously affecting a patient’s quality of life. Astragalus membranaceus has a long history as a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine to treat kidney disease in China and East Asia.Materials and methodsWe compared the therapeutic effect of benzbromarone and two different doses Astragalus membranaceus ultrafine powder (AMUP) in rats with HUA. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer was used to analyze the AMUP metabolism in the plasma, urine, and feces. Further, 16S ribosome RNA sequencing and feces metabolomic were performed to capture the variation of the gut microbiota and metabolites changes before and after drug administration.ResultsAMUP had a notable impact on reducing blood uric acid levels while protecting the liver and kidney. Drug metabolism analysis demonstrated that effective constituent flavonoids are distributed in the blood, whereas saponins remain in the intestine. Gut microbiota analysis showed that low-dose AMUP ameliorated HUA-induced gut dysbiosis by reducing the abundance of harmful bacteria and increasing that of some beneficial bacteria with anti-inflammatory properties, such as Clostridia, Lachnospiraceae, and Muribaculaceae. In addition, HUA-induced changes in metabolite contents in bile acid and adrenal hormone biosynthesis pathways were restored after treatment with AMUP.ConclusionLow-dose AMUP exerts remarkable therapeutic effects on HUA by regulating the gut microbiome and mediating gut metabolism pathways associated with uric acid excretion. 相似文献
40.