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11.
Baumgartner T Bergmans W Kárpáti T Neumann T Nieger M Nyulászi L 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(16):4687-4699
To explore their suitability for applications in molecular optoelectronics and as sensory materials, novel dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]phospholes have been synthesized and their reactivity and properties investigated. An efficient two-step synthesis allowed for a modular assembly of differently functionalized compounds. The dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]phosphole system exhibits extraordinary optoelectronic properties with respect to wavelength, intensity, and tunability. Owing to the nucleophilic nature of the central phosphorus atom, its significant electronic influence on the conjugated pi system can be altered selectively by chemically facile modifications such as oxidation or complexation with Lewis acids or transition metals. All the dithienophosphole species presented show very strong blue photoluminescence with excellent quantum yield efficiencies supporting their potential utility as blue-light emitting components in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Furthermore, depending on the electronic nature of the phosphorus center, the materials exhibit distinctive optoelectronic properties suggesting that the dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]phosphole system may be useful as sensory material. Theoretical calculations, including time-dependent DFT methods, revealed the excellent predictability of the structures and optoelectronic properties of the functionalized dithienophospholes allowing the design of future dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]phosphole-based materials to be "stream-lined". By using tin-functionalized dithienophosphole monomers, a strategy, which involves Stille coupling, towards extended pi-conjugated materials with significantly redshifted optoelectronic properties is also presented. 相似文献
12.
Nicolai Stuhr-Hansen Jakob Kryger Srensen Kasper Moth-Poulsen Jrn Bolstad Christensen Thomas Bjrnholm Mogens Brndsted Nielsen 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(52):12288-12295
Simple and readily accessible aryl bromides are useful building blocks for thiol end-capped molecular wires. Thus, 4-bromophenyl tert-butyl sulfide and 1-bromo-4-(methoxymethyl)benzene serve as precursors for a variety of oligo(phenylenevinylene) and oligo(phenyleneethynylene) wires via efficient synthetic transformations as presented in this paper. 相似文献
13.
Paolo Samorí Silvia Pieraccini Stefano Masiero Gian Piero Spada Giovanni Gottarelli Jürgen P. Rabe 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2002,23(4):283-288
We report a tapping mode scanning force microscopy investigation on the growth from solutions of a lipophilic deoxiguanosine derivative on the basal plane of a muscovite mica surface. By varying the chemical composition of the substrate surface it is possible to drive the self-assembly towards either layered thin films, which are very likely to consist of guanosine quartets, or nanoribbons, comprising hydrogen bonded networks. Both these two architectures, which are peculiar to the guanine base itself, are of notable importance for the fabrication of molecular nanowires. Moreover, the first arrangement provides evidence that the guanosine is able to behave as ionophore, thus, suggesting its utilization in the development of solid-state ion selective sensors. 相似文献
14.
Alfred Baszczyk Matthias Fischer Carsten vonHnisch Marcel Mayor 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(9):1986-2005
The synthesis, characterization, and optical properties of a series of new 2,6‐disubstituted naphthalene‐bisimide dyes as molecular rods comprising terminal AcS groups is reported. The first series of dyes ( 1 – 3 ), comprising phenylhetero (Ph‐X) core substituents, cover a broad range of the VIS spectrum, ranging from yellow ( 2 ) over red ( 3 ) to blue ( 1 ). The second series of dyes contains benzylhetero (Bn‐X) core substituents ( 4 – 7 ). For the same heteroatom connecting the substituent to the naphthalene core, both series were found to display comparable colors. For the second series, the colors were blue ( 4 ), red ( 5 ), and violet ( 6, 7 ). The Ph‐X‐substituted dyes 1 – 3 are nonfluorescent, in contrast to the Bn‐X‐substituted compounds 4 – 7 . This rich variety of optical features that can be adjusted by rather small alterations of the core substituents makes these structurally very comparable molecular rods ideal candidates for optically triggered molecular‐transport investigations. Also, thanks to the terminal AcS groups, these compounds can be placed between nobel‐metal electrodes for optically triggered transport experiments. 相似文献
15.
Alberto Girlando Cristina Sissa Francesca Terenziani Anna Painelli Anna Chwialkowska Geoffrey J Ashwell 《Chemphyschem》2007,8(15):2195-2201
We report visible, Raman, and infrared spectra of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed by the donor-(pi-bridge)-acceptor chromophore, Z-beta-[N-(omega-acetylthioalkyl)-4-quinolinium]-alpha-cyano-4-styryldicyanomethanide (CH3CO-S-CnH2n-Q3CNQ where n=8, 10), on gold-coated substrates. The data are compared with the spectra collected for the same compound in solution and in the solid state, and with those obtained for a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayer of C16H33-Q3CNQ deposited on gold. Spectral analysis confirms that in solution, in the solid state and in the LB film the chromophore has a zwitterionic (D+-pi-A-) ground state. At variance with this well-known result, our data show that in SAMs deposited on gold the chromophore has a more neutral, quinoid ground state. We relate this difference to the different packing of the molecules in the two different films: in SAMs in fact the chromophores stand almost vertical with respect to the substrate, whereas in LB films they make an angle of about 45 degrees. The Q3CNQ molecule is a well-known molecular rectifier, and for SAMs we were able to check the direction of electron flow at forward bias on the same samples that have been characterized spectroscopically, shedding light on the rectification mechanism. 相似文献
16.
Austen K FlattShawn M Dirk Jay C HendersonDwanleen E Shen Jie SuMark A Reed James M Tour 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(43):8555-8570
Several new classes of oligomers have been synthesized with functionalities designed to aid in the understanding of molecular device behavior, specifically when molecules are interfaced between proximal electronic probes. The compounds synthesized are series of azobenzenes, bipyridines and oligo(phenylene vinylene)s that bear acetyl-protected thiols for ultimate attachment to metallic surfaces. Some initial electrochemical and solid-state test results are also reported. 相似文献
17.
18.
建立了实时性分析的框架,包括建模、调度算法设计和评价3个步骤.以单缸汽油机的点火和喷油控制为研究对象,进行了实时性分析和仿真.建立的多处理器实时系统模型由运行在3个处理器上的6个任务组成,提出了局部非抢占式定时调度算法(LNPTT),并与传统的时间片轮巡调度算法对比,对两种算法的可行性分别进行了可调度性验证、时序验证和共享资源验证.结果表明,建立的实时性分析模型合理,提出的LNPTT局部非抢占式定时调度算法可行、可靠. 相似文献
19.
微机电系统技术(MEMS)是随着半导体集成电路微细加工技术和超精密机械加工技术的发展而发展起来的.其微型化、集成化、批量生产和多学科交叉等优良特性将对人类社会生活带来巨大的进步,是电子领域的新宠。 相似文献
20.
智能化车载信息终端的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着电子控制、计算机、通信等技术的迅猛发展,汽车电子技术和产品的开发日新月异,汽车智能化将成为21世纪汽车发展不可阻挡的潮流和趋势.结合实例,提出了基于嵌入式片上系统(SOC)的智能化车载信息终端的设计思想和实施关键,并从系统结构等方面介绍了整个系统的软、硬件组成及各部分的功能和特点. 相似文献