读取数据库的DBF文件通用算法分析

本文分析了ＤＢＦ文件的结构，讨论了真实记录和虚拟记录的关系，给出了记录长度和文件结构说明长度之间的数学表达式，按这种算法编写的程序具有通用性。     

Nitroxyl free radical binding to Si(1 0 0): a combined scanning tunneling microscopy and computational modeling study

The ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscope (UHV-STM) was used to investigate the addition of the 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) radical to the Si(1 0 0) surface. Room temperature studies performed on clean Si(1 0 0)-2 × 1 confirm the proposed binding of the unpaired valence electron associated with the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) of the molecule with a Si dangling bond. A strong bias dependence in the topography of isolated molecules was observed in the range of −2.0 to +2.5 V. Semiempirical and density functional calculations of TEMPO bound to a three-dimer silicon cluster model yield occupied state density isosurfaces below the highest occupied (HOMO) and unoccupied state densities isosurfaces above the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) which trend in qualitative agreement with the bias dependent STM topography. Furthermore, the placement of TEMPO molecules on dangling bonds was controlled with atomic precision on the monohydride Si(1 0 0) surface via electron stimulated desorption of H, demonstrating the compatibility of nitroxyl free radical binding chemistries with nanopatterning techniques such as feedback controlled lithography.     

Mn-site doping induced CMR properties in calcium rich manganites Pr1‒xCaxMnO3(0.6 ≤ x ≤ 0.7)

Doping of Mn-site by chromium, cobalt and nickel has been investigated in the calcium rich manganites and . Whatever the nature of the doping element, a rapid disappearance of the charge ordered (CO) state is observed, decreasing as the doping rate increases. But the most important result concerns the Cr-doped compounds for which a re-entrant insulator to metal transition at 90-120 K is observed for x =0.10-0.12, in a zero magnetic field. The possibility to induce colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) properties for high (IV) contents ((IV)/) for x =0.07-0.12 is shown for the first time, the resistance ratios reaching at 30 K. This study also shows differently that the small size of the A-site cation (Pr, Ca) is not a redhibitory obstacle to the appearance of CMR properties in manganites, in contrast with previously established phase diagrams. Received: 18 June 1997 / Revised: 4 August 1997 / Accepted: 10 November 1997     

Colossal magnetoresistance manganites: A new approach

Manganites of the LA_1−x Ca _x MnO₃ family show a variety of new and poorly understood electronic, magnetic and structural effects. Here we outline a new approach recently proposed by us, where we argue that due to strong Jahn-Teller (JT) coupling with phonons the twofold degeneratee _g states at the Mn sites dynamically reorganize themselves into localised, JT polaronsl with exponentially small inter-site hopping, and band-like, nonpolaronic statesb, leading to anew 2-band model for manganites which includes strong Coulomb and Hund’s couplings. We also discuss some results from a dynamical mean-field theory treatment of the model which explains quantitatively a wide variety of experimental results, including insulator-metal transitions and CMR, in terms of the influence of physical conditions on the relative energies and occupation of thel andb states. We argue that this microscopic coexistence of the two types of electronic states, and their relative occupation and spatial correlation is the key to manganite physics. Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his 70th birthday     

用PowerPiont 2000制作电子教案

针对当前教学体制改革,用实例阐述了如何用PowerPiont2000制作电子教案,在教学过程中充分利用计算机、大屏幕投影设备等先进的教学设施,改变教学模式,提高学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效率。     

高校图书馆电子阅览室局域网的优化

从系统工程的角度分析高校图书馆电子阅览室局域网存在的“瓶颈”，可以找到解决网络“瓶颈”的具体办法和措施。通过对局域网的硬件资源、软件资源和管理系统进行优化，充分发挥现有网络系统潜力，提高整个网络的性能。     

英语精读课堂教学步骤谈

在大学英语精读课程的教学中,不少教师认为应该在字、词、句、篇等各方面精讲细练,此做法容易导致教师难讲、学生厌听的现象。按照自由发言、导读、课文讲解和教学反馈的教学步骤能调动学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性。     

大学英语阅读教学中的预设敏感化策略

基于当前大学英语阅读教学中存在的问题,首先分析了这些问题存在的原因,继而提出了新的阅读策略--预设敏感化,并讨论了这一策略在大学英语教学中的可行性,最后探讨了实现预设敏感化策略的方法和途径.     

Atomic Electronic Contract Protocol Based on Convertible Signature

A new class of atomicity, namely contract atomicity is presented. A new technical strategy based on convertible signature and two-phase commitment is proposed for implementing atomicity of electronic contract protocol. A new atomic contract signing protocol is given out by using EIGamal like convertible undeniable signature and commitment ofconversion key, and another new atomic contract signing protocol is brought forward by using RSA based convertible undeniable signature scheme and commitment of conversion key. These two new protocols are proved to be of atomicity, fairness, privacy, non repudiation.     

原子外层空轨道相对最稳定顺序及周期性规则

本文提出原子外层空轨道相对稳定性可作为电子填充的粗略判据;给出由中性原子轨道能数据直接导出原子外层轨道相对最稳定顺序的图表及周期性规则;用以简明、清晰、合理地推引解释元素基组态和解释元素周期律。提出在中心势场模型基础上推引全部元素基组态的方法。