B—模糊集合代数和广义互信息公式

基于两种概率的区分，推导出了一个广义Shannon熵公式和一个广义互信息公式。后者和模糊性有关，并且柯用于语言和感觉中的信息度量。为了由原子语句为真的条件概率求出合语句为真的条件概率，提出了一个遵循存尔运算的模糊集合代数。所谓的模糊信息被还原为概率信息。新的理论在经典理论－概率论，集合论及Shannon信息论－的基础上容易理解。     

An Informational Approach to the Sinusoidal Law of Photon Polarization

The photon polarization law po ＝ sin2θ is derived from a simple informational consideration by twomethods: The first is via an intuitive principle of mininum Fisher information, the second is via a symmetry andinvariance argument. The results demonstrate that in photon polarization, Nature has a tendency to hide herselfas deepas possible while obeying some regular conditions.     

Charge screening in valence band of solids and in the Fermi sea. Origin of weak-boson masses

Summary An attempt is made to explain the masses of Z and W^± bosons by means of a screening mechanism analogous to charge screening in metals. It considers the effect of the electroweak force on the distribution of negativekinetic-energy neutrinos, which fills the whole universe (neutrino Fermi sea). The large weak-boson masses appear to be a direct consequence of the vanishing neutrino mass.     

计算机教学优化模式研究

针对民族高校学生的特点，研究了电子类专业计算机教学的定位、课程体系的设置、实践环节的加强及优化教学方法等问题，提出了一些提高计算机教学质量行之有效的方法．     

引线键合的界面特性

利用扫描电镜和EDS能谱分析研究了Al-Al,Au-Al和Au-Ag超声键合横界面和纵切面的微观结构特性及其变化,分析了键合界面结构随超声功率和作用时间变化的规律.研究结果表明:超声键合界面的形状特性像一个中央未结合的椭圆,皱脊周边产生键合,其键合强度取决于激烈起皱的周边和未结合的中央面;当作用力和功率固定时,随着时间的增加,键合区向中央延伸;当作用力和作用时间固定时,随功率的增加,焊接区里皱脊面扩大;Au-Ag扩散偶的Kirkendall扩散效应及Au-Al键合界面可能形成金属间化合物.     

Supramolecular chemistry

The article discusses molecular recognition and overviews the key concepts -storage and retrieval of chemical information by molecular structures, supramolecular reagents and catalysts, molecular transport, semiochemistry and self assembly. The prospects of controlling supramolecular architecture through engineered molecular recognition and design of ‘programmed systems’ controlled by molecular information are also discussed.     

一种用于自动标引系统的主题词自动切分方法

该文着重介绍一种知识指导下的主题词自动切分方法，该方法能灵活处理自然主题词、大幅度跳跃及关联词的切分问题，其字面切分精度达９９．３３％，综合切分精度达９８．９１％。     

Band bending at the Si(1 1 1)–SiO2 interface induced by low-energy ion bombardment

Experiments employing photoreflectance spectroscopy have uncovered band bending due to electrically active defects at the Si(1 1 1)–SiO₂ interface after sub-keV Ar⁺ ion bombardment. The band bending of about 0.5 eV resembles that for Si(1 0 0)–SiO₂, and both interfaces exhibit two kinetic regimes for the evolution of band bending upon annealing due to defects healing. The healing takes place about an order of magnitude more quickly at the (1 1 1) interface, however, probably because of less fully saturated bonding and higher compressive stress.     

加快我国信用卡市场发展的思考

自1986年中国银行发行了我国的第一张信用卡——长城卡以来，我国的信用卡市场经历了一个起步、探索的阶段，“电子货币”正逐渐改变着人们的生活方式。但由于缺乏规范、统一的管理，经营粗放；产品定位不当，管理手段落后；个人信用体系不健全；特约商户发展缓慢等原因，阻碍着我国信用卡业的进一步发展。鉴于此，就如何加快信用卡业的发展提出了一些对策和建议。