全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3834篇 |
免费 | 771篇 |
国内免费 | 329篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 448篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 172篇 |
综合类 | 47篇 |
数学 | 180篇 |
物理学 | 1716篇 |
综合类 | 2359篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 118篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 97篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 108篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 311篇 |
2013年 | 222篇 |
2012年 | 227篇 |
2011年 | 254篇 |
2010年 | 220篇 |
2009年 | 250篇 |
2008年 | 208篇 |
2007年 | 257篇 |
2006年 | 244篇 |
2005年 | 250篇 |
2004年 | 212篇 |
2003年 | 195篇 |
2002年 | 189篇 |
2001年 | 174篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 75篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4934条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
151.
关于麦克斯韦方程组的讨论 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文讨论了麦克斯韦方程组的来龙去脉、形式和地位,对麦克斯韦主程组的教学具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
152.
从原子核的电四极跃迁强度B(E2)中可以提取出原子核集体性和单粒子性质竞争的重要信息,其中一个重要的观测量是B(E2;41+ →21+)/B(E2;21+ →g.s.)的比值(B4/2)。B4/2一般要大于1,而且对于原子核转动和振动,我们应有B4/2=1.4和2.0,但球形半满壳核一般会有不一样的性质。这些核的性质主要受对关联效应影响。介绍了几种超出我们一般认识的奇特衰变性质。Te同位素的基态带有鲜明的振动特性,但114Te的E2跃迁性质却更符合转动性。这些性质可以通过大规模壳模型计算来描述。对于填充j=9/2轨道的半满壳核,它们的4+和6+显示出很强的辛若数部分守恒性质。这种奇特的部分守恒可以被解析证明。而且我们的计算表明辛若数部分守恒对相关的E2跃迁影响很大。对于N=90附近具有量子相变行为的核素,其B4/2也会也表现出相似的奇异特性。The E2 transition strength, B(E2), gives particularly precise information on the competition between the collective and single-particle degree of freedom. An important observable to study the development of collectivity is the B(E2; 41+ →21+)/B(E2; 21+ →g.s.) (B4/2). The B4/2 ratio is usually greater than unity. These values are 1.4 and 2.0 for an ideal rotor and a vibrator, respectively. Whereas the seniority scheme usually leads to different behaviours. In this contribution I will show examples that contrast with our standard understanding. The yrast spectra of Te isotopes show a vibrational-like equally-spaced pattern but the few known E2 transitions show anomalous rotational-like behaviour, which cannot be reproduced by collective models. Large-scale shell model calculations reproduce well the equally-spaced spectra of those isotopes as well as the constant behaviour of the B(E2) values in 114Te. For nuclei involving protons or neutrons in j=9/2 orbitals, the partial conservation of seniority can lead to dramatic changes to the E2 decay pattern that have never been seen before. The B4/2 ratios in quantum phase transitional nuclei around N=90 also show a similar exotic feature. 相似文献
153.
H. Mohit 《Composite Interfaces》2018,25(5-7):629-667
AbstractPlant cellulose fiber polymer composites are readily applied in wide range of applications due to ecological and economical alternative to traditional materials. The considerable amount of residues and organic wastes from agricultural process are still employed as lower energy resource. Organic materials are generally disposed in composting, landfilling or anaerobic digestion. The utilization of these wastes in plant fiber composites shows significant alternative and environmental friendly in nature. The production of plant cellulose fiber composite with higher structural properties is optimized by interfacial bonding between polymer and reinforced fiber. The interface plays a vital role in regulating mechanical properties by distributing bonds and stress transferring, which is one of least understood element of composites. This paper presents the comprehensive review of fiber structures, different modification techniques to reduce the incompatibility between matrix and fiber, assessment of structure interface and bonding, clarifies the interfacial adhesion of cellulose fiber composites. 相似文献
154.
信号传输是随钻测井的重要组成部分, 也是随钻测井进一步发展的瓶颈.针对这个问题, 研究了由NovatekTM提出的基于钻杆内有线传输, 钻杆间电磁耦合传输的随钻信号高速传输方法.首先, 针对钻杆间的电磁耦合结构的对称性, 采用了高效的数值模式匹配法对该耦合结构进行了电磁建模; 然后, 为了优化钻杆间耦合结构的耦合性能, 利用上述的电磁建模方法对该耦合结构进行了仿真分析, 分析了该耦合结构各个参数对耦合性能的影响, 并得出了一些有意义的结论, 该结论能够指导随钻测井信号钻杆间耦合传输的优化设计.另外, 钻杆内传输线利用矩形传输线设计, 设计出了50 Ω 特性阻抗的矩形传输线, 并计算了相关损耗.最后, 通过仿真和实验验证了优化设计的钻杆间耦合传输结构具有非常好的传输性能, 并且仿真和实验结果符合良好.
关键词:
随钻信号传输
数值模式匹配
电磁耦合
矩形传输线 相似文献
155.
Dongliang Gao Andrey Novitsky Tianhang Zhang Fook Chiong Cheong Lei Gao Chwee Teck Lim Boris Luk'yanchuk Cheng‐Wei Qiu 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2015,9(1):75-82
This paper investigates the singular optics of nonparaxial light beams in the near field when the light behaves as a tractor beam. New insights into the optical pulling force, which is usually represented by integrating the stress tensor at a black box enclosing the object, are interpreted by the optical singularity of the Poynting vector. The negative nonconservative pulling force originates from the transfer of the azimuthal Poynting vector to the longitudinal component partly owing to the presence of a scatterer. The separatrice pattern and singularity shifts of the Poynting vector unanimously exhibit a differentiable near‐field distribution in the presence of optical pulling force. A new method is established to calculate the near‐field optical force using the differential Poynting vector in the far field. The results obtained provide a clear physical interpretation of the light–matter interaction and manifest the significance of singular optics in manipulating objects.
156.
157.
158.
从价核子自由度出发构造出核跃迁电荷/电流密度算符,采用Dyson玻色子展开技术给出了获取核玻色子形式跃迁电荷/电流密度有效算符的一种微观方法(BE方法).利用微观相互作用玻色子模型(IBM)提供的波函数可在玻色子态空间中求出核跃迁电荷/电流密度,结合电子-核散射以及核电磁跃迁的形式理论,建立了可研究电子-核散射各种形状因子,微分散射截面以及核约化跃迁几率、电磁多极矩、核态g因子等物理量的理论方案.在一种微观sdIBM-2框架下,结合现有理论方案,初步计算了 相似文献
159.
160.
A. R. Usha Devi R. Prabhu M. S. Uma 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(1):133-138
Production and analysis of non-Gaussian radiation fields has evinced a lot of attention recently.
Simplest way of generating such non-Gaussians is through adding (subtracting) photons to
Gaussian fields.
Interestingly, when photons are added to classical Gaussian fields, the resulting states exhibit
non-classicality.
Two important classical Gaussian radiation fields are coherent and thermal states. Here, we
study the non-classical features of
such states when photons are added to them. Non-classicality of these states shows up in the
negativity of the
Wigner function. We also work out the entanglement potential, a recently proposed measure
of non-classicality for these states. Our analysis reveals that photon added coherent states are
non-classical for all seed beam intensities; their non-classicality increases with the addition
of more number of photons. Thermal state exhibits non-classicality at all temperatures, when a
photon is added; lower the temperature, higher is their non-classicality. 相似文献