Metamaterial-based source and scattering enhancements: From microwave to optical frequencies

A brief review of metamaterial applications to source and scattering problems in the microwave and optical frequency regimes is given. Issues associated with modelling these systems are discussed. Electrically small radiating and scattering systems are emphasized. Single negative, double negative, and zero-index versions of these metamaterial-based systems are introduced that provide a means to manipulate their efficiency, bandwidth, and directivity characteristics.     

炭纤维导电发热布的织造工艺

采用高强低伸纱线作为经、纬纱,在靠布边的地方引入金属丝作为导电电极,纬向等距离地引入炭纤维与经纱交织成布,将电极接在低电压上,供电后能在短时间内导电发热,形成新的导电发热产品——炭纤维导电发热布．从发热布的组织结构、生产工艺以及金属丝与炭纤维能良好交织等方面探讨了发热布织造过程中所需要解决的一些技术问题．     

基于SOI技术的单层多晶EEPROM和SONOS EEPROM抗总剂量辐照特性研究

在自行研发的0.8 μm SOI工艺平台上开发了基于SOI技术的单层多晶硅EEPROM(electrically erasable programmable read only memory)和SONOS (silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon)EEPROM,并进行了抗总剂量辐照实验研究,分析了各种EEPROM结构在抗总剂量辐照下的失效机理.结果表明基于SOI 技术的SONOS EEPROM具有良好的抗总剂量辐照性能,为抗辐照EEPROM电路中的存储单元结构选取提供了依据. 关键词： EEPROM SOI SONOS 辐照 浮栅     

电励磁同步电机的U模型自抗扰无速度传感器控制

为有效抑制电励磁同步电机调速时负载等外部干扰对系统稳定性的不利影响,同时考虑到高强度干扰引发的编码器故障,提出一种基于U模型的自抗扰无速度传感器控制策略。首先针对高强度干扰对编码器的影响,建立了基于U模型的电机转速估计模型;然后将负载扰动归为未知扰动,利用扩张状态观测器对扰动进行观测,并将电机转速估计值作为速度反馈,通过反馈控制律进行主动补偿,提出基于U模型的自抗扰无速度传感器控制策略;最后对基于U模型的自抗扰控制器与传统PID控制器进行仿真和实验对比。结果表明,基于U模型的自抗扰控制器较传统PID控制器具有更好的动静态响应特性;基于U模型的自抗扰无速度传感器控制策略具有有效性;在编码器出现故障时,通过U模型对转速的估计仍可保证系统稳定运行,同时还可提高系统的动态性能和抗干扰能力。     

Laser-written polymeric scaffolds for micro-patterned liquid crystal alignment

ABSTRACT

We demonstrate that two-photon polymerisation-based direct laser writing (TPP-DLW) is a very convenient technique for the fabrication of tunable liquid crystal (LC) based optical diffractive structures. The underlying TPP-DLW scaffold is composed of out-of-plane oriented polymeric ribbons with surface relief gratings on their side walls that induce parallel alignment of the adjacent LC medium. With the aid of such scaffolds infiltrated with the standard nematic liquid crystalline mixture E7, we prepared optical transmission gratings whose diffraction efficiency can be tuned with electric or magnetic fields. We report on an experimental and theoretical comparison between both types of tuning mechanisms.     

Electrically Conductive Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composites with Aligned Porous Morphologies

Electrically conductive multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composites with aligned porous structure were obtained by a directional freeze-drying process. The results show that the morphologies of the MWNTs/PVA composite can be tailored by adding different contents of MWNTs in the PVA matrix. Because of the aligned porous structure of the MWNTs/PVA composites, the conductivity property of MWNTs/PVA composite does not coincide absolutely with the universal percolation theory. In the aligned porous MWNTs/PVA composites, the existence of the micro-pores destroys the uniform distribution of the conductive network along the direction perpendicular to the aligned pores and results in a nonuniform distribution conductive network. When being used to monitor flowing vapors in pipes, compared with a film sensor with the thickness from several decades to hundreds of microns, the aligned porous conductive MWNTs/PVA composite with micron-sized pores should be a much better sensor.     

Wave motions in a stratified electrically conducting rotating fluid

The 3D dynamics equations for the stratified superconducting rotating fluid are studied. These equations are reduced to a scalar equation by representing the magnetic and density fields by a superposition of the unperturbed fields corresponding to the steady state of the fluid and the induced fields appearing due to the wave motion; the reduction also uses two auxiliary functions. The analysis of the scalar equation enables us to prove the solvability of the initial-boundary value problems of the wave theory for electrically conducting rotating fluids with nonhomogeneous density.     

悬置带状线T接头等效电路的提取

为了精确地设计移相器,基于带状线的物理结构和传输线模型,分别设计了单片耦合悬置带状线T接头和双片耦合U型悬置带状线T接头的等效电路,然后根据这些电路计算出T接头S参数的幅度和相位,并与Ansoft HFSS软件的仿真结果和实测结果进行比较,验证了文中所提出等效电路的有效性,为电调天线移相器的设计提供了准确模型.     

Laguerre多项式的高阶矩量法在2维散射问题中的应用

为提高矩量法求解积分方程的精度,基于Laguerre多项式提出一种新型的高阶基函数法,将其应用于2维导体的电磁散射问题的求解.将计算结果与低阶矩量法和解析解进行比较可知:此高阶矩量法在较低的剖分情况下,具有较高的计算精度,表明该方法具有有效性和精确性.将此新型的高阶基函数法应用于电大导体散射目标时,其计算结果仍具有较高的精度.