铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的形貌及相组成分析

采用Ｘ射线衍射法和扫描电镜研究了ＬＹ１２铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的相组成及形貌特征。结果表明，铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜主要由α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３相组成，氧化膜具有表面层，致密层，界面层３层结构，微弧大小一般为微米数量级，微弧区Ａｌ２Ｏ３处于熔融状态。     

Preparing Ca-P coating on biodegradable magnesium alloy by hydrothermal method: In vitro degradation behavior

Magnesium alloys are potentially attractive biodegradable materials.However,their rapid corrosion rate limits their biomedical application.To slow down the rate of biodegradation,a protective calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a magnesium alloy substrate by a hydrothermal method.Scanning electron microscope results showed that the coating consisted of two layers with different crystalline characteristics.The loose outer layer showed a prism-like crystal structure,while the compact inner layer is a dense ultra-fine regular di-pyramid-like structure with an average grain dimension of ～200 nm.The compositions of the inner layer and outer layer were calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (Ca-def HA) and dicalcium phosphate (DCPa),respectively.The coating adhered well to the substrate with a thickness of about 15 m.Immersion in Hank’s solution indicated that the coating could significantly improve the degradation properties of magnesium alloy.The pH of the solution containing the coated samples increased much more slowly than the untreated control.After 8 d immersion,the uncoated sample had corroded seriously while the coated sample was much less corroded.The Ca/P atom ratio in both the layers of the coating increased and the coating was still protecting the substrate.The two layers of the coating corroded differently because of differences in solubility.The outer layer was more severely attacked and many holes were formed on the surface,the inner layer suffered less attack.In addition,a growth of precipitate on the inner layer was observed,indicating that surface bioactivity was improved by the coating.Thus,magnesium alloys coated with a Ca-P coating prepared by a hydrothermal method are promising candidate biodegradable biomaterials,and further investigation of in vivo degradation behavior is suggested.     

铜合金时效性能的神经网络预测模型

运用BP神经网络算法，对时效试验数据进行训练，建立了Cu-0．30Cr-0．15Zr合金时效后硬度和导电性与时效时间和时效温度的映射模型，从而可预测铜合金在一定时效条件下的硬度和导电性，预测结果与实测值吻合较好，表明神经网络用于铜合金的时效性能预测是可行的，预测的准确性取决于用于训练网络的铜合金时效试验数据的数量和质量。     

软磁材料应用研究进展

软磁材料因其饱和磁感应强度高、磁导率高、矫顽力低、损耗低和环境稳定性好等优点,被广泛应用于通信、电源、计算机和各种电子产品等领域。随着信息技术和电子产品数字化的发展,电子仪器设备向着精密化、高效化和节能化方向发展,这就对软磁材料和元件提出了新的要求和挑战。如何取得具有较高饱和磁感应强度和低损耗的软磁材料已成为研究的重点。本文对传统软磁材料与新型软磁材料的研究现状作了总结,并对软磁材料的发展趋势作了展望,为后续软磁材料的发展提供指导方向。     

GH4169磨削烧伤机理研究

以金相显微分析为主，结合磨削温度、磨削力的测量等基本实验方法，揭示ＧＨ４１６９材料磨削烧伤机理，研究表明，磨削弧区最高平均温度是引起磨削烧的直接因素，它与工件表面烧伤色斑，表面形貌特片，表层金相组织以及表层显微硬度分布之间具有确定的对应关系。磨削力比Ｆｎ／Ｆｔ可作为过程特征参量，进行磨削烧伤在线监测和预报，以控制磨削烧伤。     

Al-Mg-(Si)-(Sc)-(Zr)合金时效初期微结构演化的模拟研究

运用蒙特卡罗方法计算模拟了加入微合金元素Si,Sc和Zr的Al-Mg合金时效初期微结构的演化过程,分析了微结构演化过程中溶质原子偏聚的特征及其与空位的相互作用;对Si,Sc和Zi与空位复合体的尺寸及空位周围原子的概率分布进行讨论,揭示了空位作用的机理.     

挤压态AZ31D镁合金化学镀镍工艺及镀层性能研究

研究了在挤压态AZ31D镁合金上化学镀镍的工艺及镀层性能.结果表明,在碱式碳酸镍体系中AZ31D镁合金表面可沉积化学镀镍层,所得Ni-P镀层均匀致密,无明显缺陷.X射线衍射分析结果表明,镀层为非晶态结构.动电位极化曲线测试结果表明,镀层的自腐蚀电位接近-0 4V(SCE),有明显的钝化区,耐腐蚀性能优异.锉刀实验表明镀层与基体金属结合良好,对镁合金具有理想的防护作用.     

加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构及性能影响

运用动态力学分析(DMA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、流变分析等手段研究了加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构的影响,并结合力学性能表征建立了结构与性能的关系.研究结果表明,在设定的加工条件下,聚丙烯釜内合金的熔融结晶特性和流变性能基本上没有变化.聚丙烯和乙丙橡胶组份间的相容性却随密炼加工温度的增加得到了明显的改善,来源于剪切诱导组份间的相互扩散.高温密炼加工的聚丙烯釜内合金拉伸断裂伸长率表现出了显著的提高.     

BCO光度法测定含镍铝合金中的铜

针对ＢＣＯ光度法测定含镍铝合金中铜稳定性差的缺点,用ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ溶液作为缓冲介质对ＢＣＯ法作了改进,测定含镍铝合金中的铜含量,结果稳定、准确,再现性良好,方法简便而实用,特别适用于炉前分析．     

Cu-Zn-Al合金热弹性马氏体稳定化及单向记忆寿命估计

本文研究了Cu-Zn-Al合金热弹性马氏体稳定化问题。实验表明,不论直接淬火或分级淬火的合金,当其在马氏体状态时效时,都会发生热弹性马氏体稳定化现象,但后者稳定化速率大为减小,其激活能远大于前者。这一结果可用来估计单向记忆寿命。此外,本文还从结构上研究了马氏体稳定化机理,认为再有序化和空位钉扎是影响马氏体稳定化的诸多因素中的两个重要因素。