关于填补构造——以马角坝地区多级序不协调叠瓦式构造为例

本文根据四川江油马角坝地区大量实例提出的填补构造,是指充填岩层虚脱空间补偿那里压应力不足的层间构造。填补有多种形式。其中,填补褶皱是区别于寄生褶皱的另一类从属褶皱,填补角砾岩是构造角砾岩之一。马角坝地区三个级序的不协调构造中,Ⅱ,Ⅲ级分别是高一级序构造的填补构造,Ⅰ,Ⅱ级为叠瓦式构造,Ⅰ级构造组成的叠瓦式构造是一个大型推覆体上盘系统中的无根薄皮构造。     

声带视频记波图像的自动分析

用图像处理的方法实现了对声带视频记波图像中的振动信息的自动分析。实验结果表明，用该方法对视频记波图像进行自动分析，可清楚地了解声带振动特性，同时能够为临床诊断声带疾病提供量化的依据；为进一步认识声带振动特性开拓了一个新的视角。     

管状非绝热反应中的燕尾型突变

考虑管状非绝热反应的轴向弥散定常问题，提出了求解相应于燕尾型突变的四阶折叠点的正则扩张系统，最后用一个有效的算法找到了管状非绝热反应问题中的燕尾型突变点。     

川东高陡构造成因地质模式与含气性分析

川东高陡构造位于四川盆地东部 ,由一系列 NE-NNE向的隔档式褶皱组成。其构造变形经历了由隔槽式褶皱到“两背一断”,最终形成隔挡式褶皱的演化过程。在“两背一断”先存构造研究基础上 ,按继承发展的观点 ,综合运用伸展构造、反转构造、断层相关褶皱等构造新理论 ,系统探讨了川东高陡构造形成演化的成因地质模式 ,结合志留系主力生烃层的生气高峰期 ,对地腹不同成因类型的构造圈闭含气性进行了分析。     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

Vocal Fold Vibration and Phonation Start in Aspirated, Unaspirated, and Staccato Onset

Objectives/Hypotheses

Singers learn to produce well-controlled tone onsets by accurate synchronization of glottal adduction and buildup of subglottal pressure. Spectrographic analyses have shown that the higher spectrum partials are present also at the vowel onset in classically trained singers’ performances. Such partials are produced by a sharp discontinuity in the waveform of the transglottal airflow, presumably produced by vocal fold collision.

Study Design

After hearing a prompt series of a triad pattern, six singer subjects sang the same triad pattern on the vowel /i/ (1) preceded by an aspirated /p/, (2) preceded by an unaspirated /p/, and (3) without any preceding consonant in staccato.

Methods

Using high-speed imaging we examined the initiation of vocal fold vibration in aspirated and unaspirated productions of the consonant /p/ as well as in the staccato tones.

Results

The number vibrations failing to produce vocal fold collision were significantly higher in the aspirated /p/ than in the unaspirated /p/ and in the staccato tones. High frequency ripple in the audio waveform was significantly delayed in the aspirated /p/.

Conclusions

Initiation of vocal fold collision and the appearance of high-frequency ripple in the vowel /i/ are slightly delayed in aspirated productions of a preceding consonant /p/.     

构造复杂区域工作台巷道变形观测与分析

构造复杂区域往往是岩层破碎区域，在规划设计时，要综合分析各地地质资料，避免把巷道布置在构造复杂区域附近，这样不但可以减小巷道掘进困难，而且对巷道支护、人员安全都会提供保障条件。通过对1020工作面构造复杂区域巷道掘进时的变形监测、分析，为以后类似设计及巷道支护提供宝贵经验。