The effect of laser peak power and pulse width on the hole geometry repeatability in laser percussion drilling

In this work, the two main factors that influence the repeatability of the laser percussion drilling process are identified. Experimental parametric analysis was carried out to correlate the laser parameters with the repeatability of a laser percussion drilling process. The experiment was conducted using a flash lamp pumped Nd:YAG laser to drill 2 mm thick mild steel sheets. The relationship between the percentage standard deviation (PSD) of entrance hole diameter, hole circularity and the operating parameters is established. Thirty-five holes were drilled and analysed for each set of identical laser parameters. The PSD of entrance hole diameter ranges between 1.47% and 4.78% for an operating window of 3.5–7 kW peak power, and 1–3 ms pulse width. The circularity of the entrance hole (defined as the ratio between the minimum and maximum diameters of the hole) ranges from 0.94 to 0.87, and is found to correlate with repeatability. The work shows that higher peak power, and shorter pulse width gives better hole geometry repeatability. The effect of melt ejection on hole geometry repeatability is also investigated. Melt ejection and spatter formation have been found to contribute to the poor repeatability of the process.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of jet breakup and ejecta production from a grooved Cu surface under shock loading

Large-scale non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are performed to explore the jet breakup and ejecta production of single crystal Cu with a triangular grooved surface defect under shock loading. The morphology of the jet breakup and ejecta formation is obtained where the ejecta clusters remain spherical after a long simulation time. The effects of shock strength as well as groove size on the steady size distribution of ejecta clusters are investigated. It is shown that the size distribution of ejecta exhibits a scaling power law independent of the simulated shock strengths and groove sizes. This distribution, which has been observed in many fragmentation processes, can be well described by percolation theory.     

电磁弹射用变极距直线电机电感参数分析

为了分析极距变化型直线电机的驱动特性,通过建模仿真方法研究了变极距直线感应电机绕组电感特性。设计极距变化型长初级短次级直线感应电机,永磁体次级位于双边初级中,通过连接装置连接待弹射物体,完成弹射加速任务。直线感应电机初级绕组线圈采用分段供电模式,提高电磁弹射过程能源利用率。仿真分析极距值对初级线圈绕组自感和互感参量影响。建立有限元仿真分析模型,分析极距变化型直线感应电机磁场情况。结果表明绕组自感值和互感值在高频区域趋向于恒定。可见增加电磁弹射频率有利于电磁弹射任务的完成,模型的分析为变极距直线感应电机运用奠定理论基础。     

槽道湍流近壁结构的DPIV观测实验

采用DPIV系统(由两台CCD相机组成)对槽道湍流进行速度场时间历程的观测实验,通 过对大量测量结果的综合分析,取得了槽道湍流近壁结构的空间结构及其时间演化过程特征 的结果,可以揭示上扫下掠、湍流瞬时速度型等现象与大尺度涡演化的物理关系,解释若干 湍流大尺度结构的特征机理,还表明DPIV系统提供了一种定量观测湍流的时空结构特征的手 段.     

BEPU分析方法在CNP600弹棒事故中的应用

最佳估算加不确定性（BEPU）事故分析方法同传统的保守性事故分析方法相比,可获取现实的分析结果和安全裕量,在保证核电厂安全性的前提下,提高核电厂的经济效益和运行灵活性。针对CNP600的设计特点,利用最佳估算程序RELAP5-3D建立热态满功率（HFP）和热态零功率（HZP）条件下的弹棒事故（REA）分析模型。通过弹棒事故现象识别分级表（PIRT）识别事故瞬态下重要的过程和现象,筛选出对关键安全参数有重要影响的输入参数。利用DAKOTA程序对重要不确定性输入参数进行拉丁超立方抽样（LHS）,通过非参数统计方法计算关键安全参数的单侧容忍上限。计算结果显示：两种弹棒条件下,REA瞬态过程中的最大芯块平均焓值、芯块峰值温度、包壳峰值温度、系统峰值压力均满足弹棒事故验收准则;利用非参数统计方法计算的核功率峰值单侧容忍上限结果合理,最大芯块平均焓值单侧容忍上限计算值同传统弹棒事故保守计算值相比具有可观的安全裕量。     

喷射护坡绿化工程预算方法研究

目前,边坡防护(支护)工程和园林绿化工程已分别制订了相应的概预算定额和编制方法,但对于边坡的护坡和绿化相结合的工程没有相应的概预算定额和编制方法.根据工程造价管理的理论与方法,结合几个工程的实践和经验,归纳总结出了边坡喷射护坡绿化工程的预算公式,探讨了预算公式中各项参数取值内容和方法.     

Tabu Search with Simple Ejection Chains for Coloring Graphs

We present a Tabu Search (TS) method that employs a simple version of ejection chains for coloring graphs. The procedure is tested on a set of benchmark problems. Empirical results indicate that the proposed TS implementation outperforms other metaheuristic methods, including Simulated Annealing, a previous version of Tabu Search and a recent implementation of a Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP).     

织物的喷气脱液方法

本文从液体在多孔介质中的渗流机理入手,运用流体动力学方法,分析了织物通过高速气流通道时。纱线间液体及纱线内纤维间液体的去除过程,建立了织物喷气脱液的力学模型。在对织物脱液效果及其影响因素分析讨论的基础上,对针织物试样进行了喷气脱液效果的实际测定,其结果与理论分析基本一致。     

吸盘式挖泥船喷嘴喷射功能改进研究

通过对吸盘式挖泥船浅水航道疏浚作业时吸盘头喷嘴喷射角度及喷嘴结构的分析研究，指出了浅层开挖时工作效率低的两个主要原因，并提出了通过改变吸盘头喷嘴喷射角度及喷嘴结构可以极大的改进吸盘式挖泥船喷嘴喷射功能的方法．通过实践证明了所提出的方法的正确性．     

动载荷下金属板表面的微物质喷射

 用石英晶体传感器技术，测量了冲击波作用下铝合金（Ly-12）和纯铅样品自由表面的微物质喷射量。在冲击压力为32 GPa时，测得光洁度为3.2、0.4、0.1 μm的铝合金的微物质喷射量分别为1.53～3.28 g/m²，0.2～0.3 g/m²和0.053～0.096 g/m²，对光洁度为3.2 μm的纯铅样品，在压力为13 GPa和47 GPa时，微物质喷射量分别微26.4～42.4 g/m²和183～328 g/m²。在最高冲击压力约为20 GPa时，做了多次冲击下的微物质喷射量测量，发现比单次冲击加载下的喷射量有很大的减少。结果表明，微物质喷射量与自由表面的加工条件、局部熔化和加载方式等因素有关。