The symmetric solutions of affiliated value model

0　IntroductionIntheprocessofR&Ditem ,thereisusuallycompetition .ManyfirmswanttoinvestR&Dtoobtainapatent.Lury[1 ] gaveanequilibriuminvestmentundertheconditionofone timeinvestmentandcontinuousinvestmentwhenthepayoffwasafixedprize.Ref.[2 ]analyzedtheeffectofinformationsharinginR&D .TherearemanyliteraturesaboutanalysisofR&DlevelswhenfirmscompeteinoutputmarketafterR&Dsucceeds[3 ,4] .Additionally ,todecideinvestmentlevel,therearemanyliteraturesaboutR&Ditem’spricing .MondherBellalah[5] ,K .…     

高等教育大众化背景下的新型师生关系

高等教育"大众化"打破了旧格局、旧体制,催生出发展高等教育的新思路,教育的主客体及其教学中介也体现出新的特点、产生新的价值冲突。传统的师生伦理受到挑战,良好的新型师生关系亟待建构。     

中学物理教师职前培养的一种新模式

从基础教育改革的重要性和目前发展的十大趋势,论述了对中学教师素质的高新要求．论述了高师人才培养存在培养目标有偏差,人科学与社会科学教育太薄弱,相关专业壁垒未打通,教师专业理论与技能训练严重不足四方面的问题．在高师院校的教学改革中,不仅要强化师范性,还要加强通识教育;重在更新人才培养目标与模式,研制出新的本科教学计划,以求培养出适应素质教育需求的新一代智慧型综合型教师．     

现代教育技术在高校体育教学中的作用分析

当前高校体育教学中已广泛使用现代教育技术的种种手段,对此应当给予充分肯定。但是,广大教师必须对此现状有全面正确的认识,包括认识其不足与弊端,进而采取若干相对应的诸如“塑造人精神”、“加强课外交流”等策略。     

积分中值定理“中间点”的分析性质

讨论了积分中值定理中间点的单调性、连续性、可导性,给出了一组充分条件,并证明了三个相关定理．进一步完善了积分中值定理“中间点”的分析性质．     

Parallel Calculation of Accurate Path Lines in Virtual Environments through Exploitation of Multi-Block CFD Data Set Topology

The use of Virtual Reality (VR) techniques for the investigation of complex flow phenomena offers distinct advantages in comparison to conventional visualization techniques. Especially for unsteady flows, VR methodology provides an intuitive approach for the exploration of simulated fluid flows. However, the visualization of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data is often too time-consuming to be carried out in real-time, and thus violates essential constraints concerning real-time interaction and visualization. To overcome this obstacle, we make use of the fact that typically a multi-block approach is employed for domain decomposition, and we use the corresponding data structures for the computation of path lines and for parallelization. In this paper, we present the synthesis of fragmented multi-block data sets and our implementation of an accurate path line integration scheme in order to speed up path line computations. We report on the results of our efforts and describe a combination of this algorithm with a highly efficient visualization approach of large amounts of particle traces, thus considerably improving interactivity when exploring large scale CFD data sets.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 76Mxx, 76M27, 76M28, 65M55, 65L05, 65L06, 65D05, 65Y05, 68U05.     

Iterative Estimation of the Extreme Value Index

Let {X_n, n ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent random variables with common continuous distribution function F having finite and unknown upper endpoint. A new iterative estimation procedure for the extreme value index γ is proposed and one implemented iterative estimator is investigated in detail, which is asymptotically as good as the uniform minimum varianced unbiased estimator in an ideal model. Moreover, the superiority of the iterative estimator over its non iterated counterpart in the non asymptotic case is shown in a simulation study.AMS 2000 Subject Classification: 62G32Supported by Swiss National Science foundation.