A New Edge-directed Subpixel Edge Localization Method

IntroductionComparedtotraditionalindustry ,microelectronicfab ricationhasthreecharacteristics :highcomplexity ,highprecisionandhighautomatization .Tomeettheprecision ,speedandreliabilityrequirements,machinevisiontech niques,suchasvisionaidedinspectionandregistration ,havebeenintroducedineveryworkingprocedureofinte grated circuitfabricationandsurfacemounttechnology(SMT) .Inspectionandregistrationprecisionmustbecon stantlyincreasedasthesizeofthecomponentbecomessmallerandsmaller .Therefore ,the…     

基于逆向学习改进算法的汽车边缘提取

根据智能交通系统中车型识别的特点提出了使用逆向学习改进算法提取汽车边缘的新方法，这种方法的优点在于可以充分利用车型识别系统的特点和汽车历史轨迹的先验知识得到较好的提取精度，并有效地解决了车型识别中，因使用黑白图象而使基于色彩的汽车边缘提取失效的问题。     

基于Diff-Serv网络中接入控制算法及其实现

对现有接入控制算法(CAC)进行了分析比较,提出了一种面向基于Diff-Serv网络的接入控制算法,给出了该算法中区分服务的映射算法、接入控制算法的实现过程.这种算法的目标是提供可靠的服务质量保证和高的资源利用率.     

一种基于彩色图像的锐化算法

对常用锐化算法进行改进，提出了一种新的针对彩色图像的边缘增强算法，并用模糊集理论选取阈值去除噪声．实验证明，改进的算法能有效地突出彩色图像的边缘，与其他算法比较，该算法耗时很少．     

数字图像处理技术在指针式仪表读数系统中的应用

阐述了基于图像处理技术的指针式仪表自动读数系统的结构和工作原理，分析了采用Matrox MeteorⅡ图像采集卡应用软件系统的开发特点．在图像处理方法上，比较了Canny算法和Morlet小波基函数的小波变换算法对图像边缘检测的效果．结果表明，采用小波变换检测边缘，提高了检测精度，满足了实际应用的需求．     

Dynamic Programming BN Structure Learning Algorithm Integrating Double Constraints under Small Sample Condition

The Bayesian Network (BN) structure learning algorithm based on dynamic programming can obtain global optimal solutions. However, when the sample cannot fully contain the information of the real structure, especially when the sample size is small, the obtained structure is inaccurate. Therefore, this paper studies the planning mode and connotation of dynamic programming, restricts its process with edge and path constraints, and proposes a dynamic programming BN structure learning algorithm with double constraints under small sample conditions. The algorithm uses double constraints to limit the planning process of dynamic programming and reduces the planning space. Then, it uses double constraints to limit the selection of the optimal parent node to ensure that the optimal structure conforms to prior knowledge. Finally, the integrating prior-knowledge method and the non-integrating prior-knowledge method are simulated and compared. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the method proposed and prove that the integrating prior knowledge can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of BN structure learning.     

An Edge-Supported Blockchain-Based Secure Authentication Method and a Cryptocurrency-Based Billing System for P2P Charging of Electric Vehicles

The popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) is constantly increasing, as they use relatively greener, sustainable energy. However, it is a fact that the charging stations for EVs are yet to meet the demand. It could be a great solution if a peer-to-peer (P2P) charging system could be initiated by anyone who wants to make their garage’s charge points publicly available for commercial purposes, named a home charging station (HCS). In this work, our idea is to bring interested charging stations under a network of nodes and a blockchain-based management system, where the blockchain is responsible for ensuring the authenticity of both the charging stations and charge receiver. A cryptocurrency-based payment system has also been proposed to ensure transactions’ security, integrity, transparency, and immutability. A reputation management system is applied to maintain the quality of service. Miners with high processing power are used to alleviate lagging during block creation, supported by edge servers. The proposed system has been implemented by using virtual machines. A theoretical analysis is presented to assess the compatibility and possible cost requirements to implement the system in a real-world scenario.     

Analytical and Numerical Treatment of Continuous Ageing in the Voter Model

The conventional voter model is modified so that an agent’s switching rate depends on the ‘age’ of the agent—that is, the time since the agent last switched opinion. In contrast to previous work, age is continuous in the present model. We show how the resulting individual-based system with non-Markovian dynamics and concentration-dependent rates can be handled both computationally and analytically. The thinning algorithm of Lewis and Shedler can be modified in order to provide an efficient simulation method. Analytically, we demonstrate how the asymptotic approach to an absorbing state (consensus) can be deduced. We discuss three special cases of the age-dependent switching rate: one in which the concentration of voters can be approximated by a fractional differential equation, another for which the approach to consensus is exponential in time, and a third case in which the system reaches a frozen state instead of consensus. Finally, we include the effects of a spontaneous change of opinion, i.e., we study a noisy voter model with continuous ageing. We demonstrate that this can give rise to a continuous transition between coexistence and consensus phases. We also show how the stationary probability distribution can be approximated, despite the fact that the system cannot be described by a conventional master equation.     

基于深度残差网络的医学超声图像多尺度边缘检测算法

为提高医学超声图像在临床诊断的效果,需先对图像进行优化检测和识别,提出一种基于深度残差网络的医学超声图像多尺度边缘检测算法.首先,通过对原始医学超声图像进行自动标注,构建医学超声图像灰度分布矩阵,利用分布矩阵完成医学超声图像的多尺度分割;其次,构建医学超声图像多尺度边缘的轮廓模型,提取多尺度图像边缘特征;再次,构建深度...     

用遗传算法的阈值选取法检测铝合金MIG焊熔池边缘

针对铝合金MIG焊熔池边缘提取问题,建立视觉传感和采集的实验系统,提出基于最大类间方差阀值的遗传算法来提取铝合金MIG焊熔池边缘.介绍系统与算法的结构,同时与基于Sobel算子、Canny算子的熔池边缘提取结果进行对比.结果表明,遗传算法阀值图像分割在熔池图像边缘提取是可行的,通过该算法提取的铝合金MIG焊接熔池边缘清晰,可以有效地克服熔池图像信号中的噪声及阴极雾化区的影响,该方法提供了一种新的焊接熔池边缘实时检测与控制的方法.