碘、氟、硅与人体健康的关系

碘、氟、硅是人体必需微量元素,它们的摄入量对人体健康起着重要作用。对碘、氟、硅的缺乏与疾病之间的关系进行了讨论,并对其治疗和防治方法作了介绍。     

Propolis Contra Pharmacological Interventions in Bees

In addition to wax, propolis is a mixture of resins, terpenes, and etheric and aromatic oils. This composition supports its very strong biochemical activity that affects bee health. Bee colonies are externally exposed to the activity of other different pharmacologically active substances and toxic agents used in beekeeping procedures, veterinary interventions, and the environment. Even if free form common diseases, they may suffer from parasites or toxins. In any such case the abundance and variety of honeyflow, besides proper therapy, is crucial for the maintenance of bee health. Propolis itself cannot be considered as food but can be considered as micro-nutrients for bees. This is due to the fact that some of its compounds may penetrate different bee products, and this way be consumed by bees and their larvae, while stored in the hive. This perspective shows propolis as natural agent reducing the toxicity of pyrethroid acaricides, stimulating production of detoxification enzymes, enhancing the action of antibiotics, and increasing expression of genes that encode proteins responsible for detoxication. The aim of this review is to summarize current data on the possible impact on veterinary public health of the introduction into propolis of residues of pharmacological agents approved in the EU for use in the treatment of bee colonies and their environment.     

淮河流域典型闸坝断面的生态综合评价

为分析淮河流域的闸、坝等水利设施对水生态环境的影响,采用多种生物指数法对淮河流域典型闸坝断面的生态系统现状进行了综合评价。结果表明,大多数水库处在生态稳定的健康状态;64%的所调查评价的河流生态系统处在不健康或亚健康状态。淮河干流水生态与水环境优劣的突变点在临淮岗,临淮岗以上的河段污染较轻;临淮岗以下河段污染较重。建议统筹考虑流域闸坝间水量联合调度与水污染源控制的共同作用,以使淮河流域水生态尽快得到恢复改善。     

武功山国家森林公园生态系统服务功能价值评估

采用定量方法评估武功山国家森林公园的生态系统服务功能价值,为武功山国家森林公园建设提供依据.武功山国家森林公园生态系统服务功能的总价值每年达26.954×108元.在各类服务功能价值中,调蓄功能最高,占生态系统服务价值总值的33.4%,其次是涵养水源价值,占总价值的25.3%,水源供给价值和固碳释氧价值也较高.说明武功山国家森林公园主要的作用表现为水资源保护和调节大气.在武功山国家森林公园生态系统服务价值中,直接经济价值为3.48×108元,间接经济价值为23.474×108元,是直接经济价值的6.75倍,应该在保护好现有良好生态环境的前提下发展生态旅游,促进公园可持续发展.     

健康工程初论

从Pareto原理出发讨论健康工程.功能内稳态（FSH）是维持功能稳定发挥的负反馈机制,处于/远离FSH的功能称为正则/失调功能.正则功能维持的FSH能被超过阈值的应激所打破,分别建立成功应激和慢性应激.成功应激通过负反馈机制维持最佳功能并提高功适能;慢性应激远离负反馈机制,不能提高功适能.健康机体的必需功能和关键非必需功能都是正则的或成功应激.亚健康机体的关键非必需功能部分失调,但还没有出现明显疾病.既非健康又非亚健康的状态就是疾病.最后从中医和现代医学出发讨论健康诊断、功能训练和药物治疗.     

Effects of Frankincense Compounds on Infection,Inflammation, and Oral Health

Boswellia trees, found throughout the Middle East and parts of Africa and Asia, are the source of frankincense oil. Since antiquity, frankincense has been traded as a precious commodity, but it has also been used for the treatment of chronic disease, inflammation, oral health, and microbial infection. More recently, the bioactive components of Boswellia trees have been identified and characterized for their effects on cancer, microbial infection (especially infection by oral pathogens), and inflammation. Most studies have focused on cell lines, but more recent research has also investigated effects in animal models of disease. As natural products are considered to be safer than synthetic drugs, there is growing interest in further developing the use of substances such as frankincense oil for therapeutic treatment.     

电动汽车替代燃油车的气候和健康影响及社会成本 ——基于单车视角的成本效益分析

构建基于能源周期和全生命周期的分析框架,借助基于概率分布的成本效益分析方法,通过评估单辆纯电动汽车替代汽油车的气候和健康影响及相关社会成本,探讨现阶段电动汽车替代传统燃油车能否实现气候、健康和社会福利的改进.研究结果表明,在现有技术条件和电厂超低排放改造背景下,尽管电动汽车替代传统燃油车在能源周期能够实现碳减排(约32...     

珠江三角洲农民工健康状况与体育参与

通过对珠江三角洲农民工的健康状况及体育参与的现状进行了调查,分析影响农民工健康的主要因素,说明体育锻炼对身体健康有重要的影响。     

高校体育教学中运用拓展训练提高大学生心理健康水平的研究

运用教学实验法,对拓展训练提高大学生心理健康水平进行实验研究,旨在探究高校体育教学促进大学生心理健康水平的新途径。     

Green Tea (Camellia sinensis): A Review of Its Phytochemistry,Pharmacology, and Toxicology

Objectives Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is a kind of unfermented tea that retains the natural substance in fresh leaves to a great extent. It is regarded as the second most popular drink in the world besides water. In this paper, the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of green tea are reviewed systematically and comprehensively. Key findings Green tea has been demonstrated to be good for human health. Nowadays, multiple pharmacologically active components have been isolated and identified from green tea, including tea polyphenols, alkaloids, amino acids, polysaccharides, and volatile components. Recent studies have demonstrated that green tea shows versatile pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, anticancer, hypoglycemic, antibacterial, antiviral, and neuroprotective. Studies on the toxic effects of green tea extract and its main ingredients have also raised concerns including hepatotoxicity and DNA damage. Summary Green tea can be used to assist the treatment of diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, oral cancer, and dermatitis. Consequently, green tea has shown promising practical prospects in health care and disease prevention.