基态氢原子的光电离截面

考虑末态电子与靶离子间的相互作用，作库仑波近似，导出了氢原子光电效应散射截面的解析形式。得出在低能特别是接近阈值时，末态相互作用对光电离截面起决定作用的结论。     

一维Theta神经网络微分方程模型的研究——多放电行波解的存在性

研究一维theta神经元网络的微分方程模型,对该网络模型从神经元生理运动特点和微分方程本身入手进行讨论.对模型中的输入形式加以简化,证明了对任意的传播速度c＞0,存在一个对应的耦合强度参数,使网络具有多放电行波解.     

驻波法测量空气中声速实验的探讨

针对驻波法测量空气声速实验中存在的问题,通过理论推导,探讨了声波位移波动方程和声压波动方程之间的关系,使学生对超声波声场有了较为深刻的认识.     

基于单片机的超声波测距设计与研究

基于单片机的超声波测距仪。借助压电式陶瓷传感器TCT40-10F/S(1),其适用范围:家用电器和其他电子设备的遥控装置;超声测距,车辆倒车防撞报警装置。     

超声波提取扁蓄总黄酮及测定

目的:从扁蓄中提取总黄酮并测定其含量.方法:选择乙醇为溶剂,用超声波技术从扁蓄中提取黄酮类物质,并对所提取的黄酮类物质进行验证,用分光光度法测定含量.结果:测得样品中总黄酮的平均含量为1.88%,平均回收率为100.95%.结论:运用超声波法从扁蓄中可以提取出黄酮类物质,加快提取速度,提高提取效率.     

Numerical simulation on the evolution of sediment waves caused by turbidity currents

Interest in the forming mechanism of sediment waves increases recently because of its significance on submarine engineering, sedimentary dynamics and hydrocarbon reservoir prediction in deep water. In this paper, the time-averaged continuity equations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are applied in the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics. The modeling results are used to illuminate the effects of topography on turbidity current and explore the origin of submarine sediment waves. The research results show that (1) deposition occurs firstly at the lower ramp due to the deceleration of fluid, increase of density, loss of flow capacity and longer duration of flow passage; (2) density increase at the upslope due to the local jam results in velocity decrease and pressure increase; (3) sediment waves begin to be formed and migrated toward upstream in an area far away from the source with in- crease of the turbidity events; (4) deposition becomes more slowly with decrease of grain sizes, but the shape and sequences of these deposits are controlled by topography, not grain size.     

混合地震反演技术及其在东海南部陆架盆地中的应用

介绍了一种在无井或少井情况下的叠前叠后混合地震反演方法。该方法充分利用了叠前反演分辨率高和叠后反演效率高、抗噪能力强的优点。首先应用遗传算法理论在所选控制点的角道集数据上进行叠前波形反演,求取控制点的虚拟纵波速度曲线;然后利用纵波速度曲线和已知地质信息来建立初始模型,进行叠后约束反演。我国东海南部陆架盆地勘探程度低、探井数量少,适合于混合地震反演技术的应用。利用该地区的实际资料进行了混合地震反演,并对影响混合地震反演效果的关键因素（层速度、角道集数据、迭代次数、已知地质信息）进行了分析。结果表明,为了获取虚拟纵波速度,需要准确的速度谱和角道集数据;为了增强叠前反演的实用性,需要选择恰当的控制点;充分利用已知地质信息,可以减小叠后反演结果的多解性。     

缓冲结构对隧道气动效应减缓效果

基于三维、非稳态、黏性Navier-Stokes方程,采用k-ε两方程紊流模型,通过数值仿真技术,计算了列车高速进入隧道时产生的复杂压力场,对列车通过隧道引发的初始压缩波和压力梯度曲线进行了具体分析,比较了10种缓冲结构对初始压缩波最大压力值和最大压力梯度值的减缓效果.研究表明:设置缓冲结构对降低初始压缩波最大压力值的效果并不明显,减缓效果均在5.0%以内,但能有效降低最大压力梯度值,其中长度为20 m、断面面积为150 m2、开2个孔的缓冲结构的减缓效果最佳,减缓率为48.1%,并且隧道缓冲结构的长度、截面积、开口率和开口数量均对初始压缩波最大压力梯度值的减缓效果有影响.     

Optical characteristics of subwavelength metallic grating coupled porous film surface plasmon resonance sensor with high sensitivity

A high performance sub-wavelength metallic grating coupled surface plasmon resonance (SWMGCSPR) sensor with metal and porous composite layer is proposed. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) is conducted to prove the design feasibility, characterize the sensor's performance and determine geometric parameters of the structure, which is also employed to compute the electromagnetic (EM) field distributions at the resonant wavelengths. Parameters of sensing platform are optimized to achieve the best performance of the SPR sensor. Obtained results reveal that the proposed structure can excite SPR with negative diffraction order of SWMG. Both wavelength and angular sensitivities are greatly enhanced because surface plasmon wave (SPW) exhibits a large penetration depth which will enlarge the distance of interactions between SP and analytes. The detection sensitivities and quality parameters are estimated to be 700 nm/RIU and 509°/RIU with full width at half maximum (FWHM) less than 2.5 nm using the same optimized structure.     

Internal waves in a two‐layer system using fully nonlinear internal‐wave equations

In order to understand the nonlinear effect in a two‐layer system, fully nonlinear strongly dispersive internal‐wave equations, based on a variational principle, were proposed in this study. A simple iteration method was used to solve the internal‐wave equations in order to solve the equations stably. The applicability of the proposed numerical computation scheme was confirmed to agree with linear dispersion relation theoretically obtained from variational principle. The proposed computational scheme was also shown to reproduce internal waves including higher‐order nonlinear effect from the analysis of internal solitary waves in a two‐layer system. Furthermore, for the second‐order numerical analysis, the balance of nonlinearity and dispersion was found to be similar to the balance assumed in the KdV theory and the Boussinesq‐type equations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.