基于改进损失函数的实体类别平衡优化算法

针对自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing, NLP)任务中,命名实体识别(Named Entity Recognition, NER)存在实体类别样本不平衡的问题,提出一种基于改进损失函数的实体类别平衡优化算法。新算法是对神经网络模型中的损失函数进行优化处理,通过分析命名实体识别数据特点,在平衡正负样本的基础上引入平滑系数和权重系数,保证模型在梯度传递的过程更关注于实体类别较少和带有嵌套的难识别样本,同时减少对样本数较多的、易识别样本的关注。利用公共数据集ACE05、MSRA进行实验对比,结果表明改进的损失函数在数据集ACE05和MSRA上,F1值分别提高1.53%和0.91%。上述结果表明改进的损失函数能够较好地缓解实体中正负难易样本的不平衡。     

吸湿/快干功能性织物对织物结构的要求

阐述了吸湿/快干功能性织物对纤维原料和织物结构的基本要求,提出了一些对有关织物设计的指导性意见.     

Theoretical Investigation of Muon and Muonium Trapping and Hyperfine Interactions in the Chemical Ferromagnet p-NPNN (β-phase)

The trapping sites for muon and muonium in β-phase ferromagnetic p-NPNN have been determined by the first-principles Unrestricted Hartree–Fock procedure. Four trapping sites are found for the muon near the two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms of the two NO groups. For the singlet state of trapped muonium, two trapping sites are found near the two oxygens of two NO groups and for the triplet state two trapping sites are found near the two oxygens of the NO₂ group. The observed μSR signal at zero field with frequency 2.1 MHz is assigned to the singlet muonium sites near the two oxygens of the two NO groups and the high frequency signal ascribed to an isotropic hyperfine constant of 400 MHz is assigned to the two trapped muon sites near the two nitrogen atoms of the two NO groups. This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Comparison of Different Crucible Materials for the Growth of AlN Crystals

Choice of crucible material is a key issue during the growth of AlN crystal. The stabilities at high temperature and life-spans of boron nitride (BN) crucible,tantalum (Ta) crucible and tungsten (W) crucible were compared. Tantalum crucible behaved worse at high temperature and life-span was shortened as compared with the other two crucible materials. It was very crisp and easy to crack. In contrast,self-seeded AlN crystals with different morphologies could be obtained at different high temperatures using BN crucible. The boron nitride crucible was stable below 2200 ℃,above which it would decompose. Thus it was unsuitable for the bulky AlN crystal growth. Tungsten crucible could endure the temperatures higher than 2200℃. Unfortunately we could only get AlN polycrystallines using tungsten crucible. After 50～100 hours’ run,the crucible was destroyed completely due to the multiple deep cracks. XRD results of destroyed tungsten crucible indicated that the main phases are tungsten carbide and tungsten nitride.     

Nano-magnetic material in the radula teeth of chiton Acanthochiton rubrolinestus Lischke

In this note, relationships among the components, structure distribution and easy magnetization direction, structure of magnetic domain of nano-magnetic material in the major mature lateral radula teeth of chiton A. rubrolinestus Lischke are probed by using the high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), the scanning electron microscope (SEM), the magnetic force microscope (MFM) and the super-conducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer from the point of view of magnetism to provide a basis for comprehending biologic function of the magnetic radula.     

浙江省龙泉市地质灾害易发区划分分析

龙泉市是浙江省地质灾害的多发区之一。地质灾害不仅造成生命财产的巨大损失 ,而且对当地的投资环境乃至社会的持续发展都构成威胁。根据危害程度将地质灾害划分为高易发区、中易发区、低易发区 ,并分别对之进行评价 ,提出相应的治理对策。     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Y_CΩ_(2n)are easy terms

For any natural number n≥1, Y CΩ 2n is an easy term; that is, for any λ term M, λβ+Y\-CΩ 2n =M is consistent, where Y C is Curry fixed point combinator, Ω 2n ≡ω 2n ω 2n and ω 2n ≡λx.xx...x (there are 2n occurrences of x after λx ). This result is a partial solution to Jacopini's conjecture: Y CΩ n is an easy term for any natural number n≥2.     

浅谈生物化学课程的教学改进

针对目前生物化学的教学现状,本文从认真上好绪论课、提高教师自身的综合素质、课堂教学方法的多样性、改进实验教学方式、改进考核办法五个方面,探讨生物化学教学的改进.     

储层岩石矿物成分对酸蚀裂缝导流能力的影响

储层岩石矿物成分是酸压改造效果影响因素之一。研究认为,在储层岩石矿物成分中易溶物的含量及分布方式决定了酸蚀裂缝导流能力大小,易溶蚀物的含量越多,岩石溶蚀速率越快。室内测试了不同溶蚀速率下的灰岩和白云岩的酸蚀裂缝导流能力,研究了岩石溶蚀速率、易溶蚀物含量对酸蚀裂缝导流能力的影响,对酸压工艺设计方案提出了指导性建议。研究结果表明,储层岩石溶蚀速率与酸蚀裂缝导流能力增加倍比存在抛物线关系,易溶蚀物占30%40% 时酸蚀裂缝导流能力保持较好。