Optimization model of a structural simulation design for a CICC

The engineering design of a Cable-In-Conduit Conductor (CICC) is complicated. A model for the optimal design of a CICC based on conductor stability, AC loss and strain is proposed. The model considers the critical current density as a function of applied strain. A mathematical programming method that minimizes the AC loss of the CICC is established to yield an optimal design for the CICC structure. The optimized structure and related performance agree well with the engineering design values used for the KSTAR project.     

行和列和为常量的(0,1)-矩阵的计数

Let fs,t(m,n) be the number of (0,1) - matrices of size m x n such that each row has exactly s ones and each column has exactly t ones (sm = nt). How to determine fs,t(m,n)? As R. P. Stanley has observed (Enumerative CombinatoricsⅠ(1997), Example 1.1.3), the determination of fs,t(m, n) is an unsolved problem, except for very small s, t. In this paper the closed formulas for f2,2(n,n), f3,2(m,n), f4,2(m,n) are given. And recursion formulas and generating functions are discussed.     

Mechanochemistry in Portugal—A Step towards Sustainable Chemical Synthesis

In Portugal, publications with mechanochemical methods date back to 2009, with the report on mechanochemical strategies for the synthesis of metallopharmaceuticals. Since then, mechanochemical applications have grown in Portugal, spanning several fields, mainly crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry, catalysis, and organic and inorganic chemistry. The area with the most increased development is the synthesis of multicomponent crystal forms, with several groups synthesizing solvates, salts, and cocrystals in which the main objective was to improve physical properties of the active pharmaceutical ingredients. Recently, non-crystalline materials, such as ionic liquids and amorphous solid dispersions, have also been studied using mechanochemical methods. An area that is in expansion is the use of mechanochemical synthesis of bioinspired metal-organic frameworks with an emphasis in antibiotic coordination frameworks. The use of mechanochemistry for catalysis and organic and inorganic synthesis has also grown due to the synthetic advantages, ease of synthesis, scalability, sustainability, and, in the majority of cases, the superior properties of the synthesized materials. It can be easily concluded that mechanochemistry is expanding in Portugal in diverse research areas.     

非均匀介质中有导体存在时唯一性定理的证明

有导体存在时的唯一性定理是求解静电场问题的主要依据．本文推导了非均匀介质中的静电势方程,进而对在非均匀介质中有导体存在时的唯一性定理进行了详细证明．     

考虑温度效应的覆冰导线动力学建模及舞动特征研究

针对以往研究忽略了温度效应对覆冰导线舞动特性的影响,本文推导了考虑温度效应影响的覆冰导线舞动控制方程.基于悬链法、热应力理论推导了覆冰导线的偏微分舞动方程,接着通过Galerkin法将该偏微分方程转化为常微分方程.建立气动载荷模型,将气动力引入到舞动方程中,随后采用多尺度求得了覆冰导线的位移响应,最后进行了参数分析、算...     

同时存在导体和电介质的边界时电像法问题研究

讨论了导体与电介质同时存在情况下的电像法问题,指出了文献[1-2]中关于这一问题所出现的一些错误,并给出了正确的解答.     

Green Strategies for the Preparation of Enantiomeric 5–8-Membered Carbocyclic β-Amino Acid Derivatives through CALB-Catalyzed Hydrolysis

Candida antarctica lipase B-catalyzed hydrolysis of carbocyclic 5–8-membered cis β-amino esters was carried out in green organic media, under solvent-free and ball-milling conditions. In accordance with the high enantioselectivity factor (E > 200) observed in organic media, the preparative-scale resolutions of β-amino esters were performed in tBuOMe at 65 °C. The unreacted β-amino ester enantiomers (1R,2S) and product β-amino acid enantiomers (1S,2R) were obtained with modest to excellent enantiomeric excess (ee) values (ee_s > 62% and ee_p > 96%) and in good chemical yields (>25%) in one or two steps. The enantiomers were easily separated by organic solvent/H₂O extraction.     

高能球磨制备0.3BiFeO3-0.7SrBi2 Nb2O9陶瓷及其介电性能研究

采用高能球磨制备0.3 BiFeO3-0.7SrBi2Nb2O9陶瓷.利用XRD和SEM分析球磨时间对粉体物相结构及微观形貌的影响.结果表明:随球磨时间的增加,粉体结晶度提高,颗粒不断细化,但在22.62°处有杂峰出现,经700℃退火杂峰消失.高能球磨制备的陶瓷的介电常数较传统固相反应制备的陶瓷提高30左右.     

机械合金化制备的Fe-Co-Nb-B纳米晶材料磁性

采用机械合金化方法,在摆振式高能球球磨机上制备Fe-Co-Nb-B纳米晶合金粉末,计算球磨后应力带来的晶格畸变对X射线衍射峰宽化的影响.样品有较高的比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力,在1 073 K烧结后,虽然消除了内应力的影响,但也使晶粒尺寸有所长大.     

高压变质二氧化硅矿物的合成及表征

根据高能机械球磨与地球板块碰撞之间具有的碰撞局域性和剪切应力相似的特点, 采用高能机械球磨和静高温高压技术, 以α-石英与石墨混合粉末为原料, 提出了人工合成地表柯石英的一种新方法. 利用高能机械球磨制备了α-石英和石墨纳米非晶混合粉末, 其高温高压合成柯石英的最低条件是970 K和3.7 GPa. 合成的柯石英有10个Raman峰, 分别位于120, 152, 179, 206, 270, 329, 357, 428, 467和521 cm-1, 是目前最全的柯石英Raman谱.