Web2.0信息时代大学生如何使用图书馆

介绍了大学生利用图书馆学习的必要性,阐述了图书馆的性质与职能,探讨了图书馆文献检索资源的分类及作用,提出了大学生充分利用图书馆应具备的条件。     

山东汉族成人皮褶厚度研究

2009年6月在山东寿光调查了778例(城市男性156例,城市女性150例,农村男性272例,农村女性200例)山东汉族成人的6项皮褶(面颊、二头肌、三头肌、肩胛下、髂前上棘、腓肠肌)厚度.分析了山东汉族成人皮褶厚度随年龄变化的特征,研究结果显示:(1)男女同年龄组比较,总体来说,女性皮褶厚度高于男性皮褶厚度.(2)6项皮褶指标中,男性以肩胛下皮褶最大,而女性则以三头肌皮褶最大.(3)城乡对比显示,总体来说,城市组皮褶发育优于农村组.(4)与其他4个族群比较,总体来说,山东汉族皮褶发育优于布依族、俄罗斯族、乌孜别克族,逊于北京汉族.     

综合预测方法在房地产预警系统中的实证研究

警兆指标的预测准确、可靠与否是预警系统是否成功的关键。本文从预测的原理和方法入手,针对房地产预警系统涉及指标多、数据量大、影响因素多和难以准确预测的特点,提出采用多元线性回归、趋势外推和B-J方法来进行综合预测。经过实证,综合预测具有准确、可靠和可行的效果,该方法可以推广应用到其他较复杂的经济预测中。     

Age Analysis of Status Updating System with Probabilistic Packet Preemption

The age of information (AoI) metric was proposed to measure the freshness of messages obtained at the terminal node of a status updating system. In this paper, the AoI of a discrete time status updating system with probabilistic packet preemption is investigated by analyzing the steady state of a three-dimensional discrete stochastic process. We assume that the queue used in the system is Ber/Geo/1/2*/η, which represents that the system size is 2 and the packet in the buffer can be preempted by a fresher packet with probability η. Instead of considering the system’s AoI separately, we use a three-dimensional state vector (n,m,l) to simultaneously track the real-time changes of the AoI, the age of a packet in the server, and the age of a packet waiting in the buffer. We give the explicit expression of the system’s average AoI and show that the average AoI of the system without packet preemption is obtained by letting η=0. When η is set to 1, the mean of the AoI of the system with a Ber/Geo/1/2* queue is obtained as well. Combining the results we have obtained and comparing them with corresponding average continuous AoIs, we propose a possible relationship between the average discrete AoI with the Ber/Geo/1/c queue and the average continuous AoI with the M/M/1/c queue. For each of two extreme cases where η=0 and η=1, we also determine the stationary distribution of AoI using the probability generation function (PGF) method. The relations between the average AoI and the packet preemption probability η, as well as the AoI’s distribution curves in two extreme cases, are illustrated by numerical simulations. Notice that the probabilistic packet preemption may occur, for example, in an energy harvest (EH) node of a wireless sensor network, where the packet in the buffer can be replaced only when the node collects enough energy. In particular, to exhibit the usefulness of our idea and methods and highlight the merits of considering discrete time systems, in this paper, we provide detailed discussions showing how the results about continuous AoI are derived by analyzing the corresponding discrete time system and how the discrete age analysis is generalized to the system with multiple sources. In terms of packet service process, we also propose an idea to analyze the AoI of a system when the service time distribution is arbitrary.     

信息时代地方高校图书馆开展社会化服务的探讨

随着信息时代的到来，数字与网络等众多技术快速发展。高校图书馆需要将自身所具有的信息资源优势充分发挥出来，在服务本校教学科研的基础上，积极主动地面向全社会进行服务，促进地方文化和经济建设的发展，使资源共享的目标得以实现。     

A simple polymer electrolyte membrane system for enrichment of low-level tritium (3H) in environmental water samples

Tritium (³H) is an essential tracer of the Earth's water cycle; yet widespread adoption of tritium in hydrologic studies remains a challenge because of analytical barriers to quantification and detection of ³H by electrolytic pre-concentration. Here, we propose a simple tritium electrolytic enrichment system based on the use of solid polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) that can be used to enrich ³H in 250–3000?mL environmental water samples to a 10-mL final volume. The IAEA PEM-³H system reported here can produce high enrichment factors (>70-fold) and, importantly, removes some of the deterrents to conventional ³H enrichments methods, including the use of toxic electrolysis and neutralization chemicals, spike standards, a complex electrolysis apparatus that requires extensive cooling and temperature controls, and improves precision by eliminating the need for tracking recovery gravimetrics. Preliminary results with varying operating conditions show ³H enrichments to 70-fold and higher are feasible, spanning a wide range of tritium activities from 5 to 150 TU with a precision of ～4.5?%. Further work is needed to quantify inter-sample memory and to establish lower ³H detection limits. The IAEA PEM-³H system is open source, with 3-D CAD and design files made freely available for adoption and improvement by others.     

HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP FROM LOUVERED SURFACES IN AUTOMOTIVE HEAT EXCHANGERS

An investigation of heat transfer and pressure drop from some louvered surfaces is presented. The test rig and the measuring as well as the data evaluating procedures are described. The measured data are transferred and presented in a nondimenswnal form. The heal transfer data are provided mainly as Stanton numbers versus Reynolds number, and the pressure drop is given as Darcy friction factors versus Reynolds number. For comparing the performance of the various louvered surfaces, the flow area goodness factors and the so-called volume goodness factors are presented. All the louvered surfaces have been found to be more efficient than the corresponding smooth surface. The standard multilouvered fin surfaces were found to be most efficient, but one of the new surfaces also performed very well.     

既有混凝土码头的时变氯离子扩散过程

为了研究不同暴露环境(大气区、潮差区和浪溅区)对氯离子在混凝土中传输的影响,以及氯离子扩散过程的时变特性,对北部湾某码头的混凝土现场耐久性进行了检测,得到了不同深度混凝土试样的自由氯离子浓度.结果表明,在同一侵蚀深度,浪溅区的氯离子浓度最大,潮差区的次之,大气区的最小,拟合得到的表面氯离子浓度和表观氯离子扩散系数亦表现出了相同特性;浪溅区是影响临海钢筋混凝土结构耐久性的最不利暴露环境;氯离子扩散系数随侵蚀时间递减,时间参数为服从正态分布的随机变量,大气区、潮差区和浪溅区时间参数的均值分别为0.19,0.36和0.43;在钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性分析中应考虑氯离子扩散系数的时变特性.     

0Interacting model of new agegraphic dark energy:observational constraints and age problem

Many dark energy models fail to pass the cosmic age test because of the old quasar APM 08279+5255 at redshift z=3.91,the ΛCDMmodel and holographic dark energy models being no exception.Inthis paper,we focus onthe topic of the age problem inthe new agegraphic dark energy(NADE)model.We determine the age of the universe in the NADE model by fitting the observational data,including type Ia supernovae(SNIa),baryon acoustic oscillations(BAO)and the cosmic microwave background(CMB).We find that the NADE model also...