基于簇首负载均衡的无线传感器网络分层路由协议

针对分层无线传感器网络的簇首选择开销大,靠近汇聚节点(Sink)的簇首容易负载过重,且路由需经多跳才能至Sink而导致时延大等问题,提出充分考虑簇首负载均衡的路由协议;采用多Sink节点来构建网络,运用接收信号强度指示对网络进行梯度分簇,使用移动传感节点在簇首和Sink之间转发数据;仿真实验验证了上述方案能有效地均衡无线传感器网络中的簇首负载,从而降低网络传输时延与能耗,提高网络生存周期;对于解决无线传感器网络单点失效及网络能耗高等问题有重要的价值。     

汉语句类依存树库的构建研究

以机器翻译领域为应用目标, 以概念层次网络理论的语义网络和句类分析方法为理论基础, 探讨句类依存树库构建的理论和标注实践等问题。详细描述了构建树库所需的概念类别标注集和句类关系标注集, 并给出了句类依存树样例。     

Performance improvement of MEH-PPV:PCBM solar cells using bathocuproine and bathophenanthroline as the buffer layers

In this work, bathocuproine (BCP) and bathophenanthroline (Bphen), commonly used in small-molecule organic solar cells (OSCs), are adopted as the buffer layers to improve the performance of the polymer solar cells (PSCs) based on poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV): [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) bulk heterojunction. By inserting BCP or Bphen between the active layer and the top cathode, all the performance parameters are dramatically improved. The power conversion efficiency is increased by about 70% and 120% with 5-nm BCP and 12-nm Bphen layers, respectively, when compared with that of the devices without any buffer layer. The performance enhancement is attributed to BCP or Bphen (i) increasing the optical field, and hence the absorption in the active layer, (ii) effectively blocking the excitons generated in MEH-PPV from quenching at organic/aluminum (Al) interface due to the large band-gap of BCP or Bphen, which results in a significant reduction in series resistance (Rs), and (iii) preventing damage to the active layer during the metal deposition. Compared with the traditional device using LiF as the buffer layer, the BCP-based devices show a comparable efficiency, while the Bphen-based devices show a much larger efficiency. This is due to the higher electron mobility in Bphen than that in BCP, which facilitates the electron transport and extraction through the buffer layer to the cathode.     

High volumetric hydrogen density phases of magnesium borohydride at high-pressure: A first-principles study

The previously proposed theoretical and experimental structures,bond characterization,and compressibility of Mg(BH 4) 2 in a pressure range from 0 to 10 GPa are studied by ab initio density-functional calculations.It is found that the ambient pressure phases of meta-stable I4 1 /amd and unstable P-3m1 proposed recently are extra stable and cannot decompose under high pressure.Enthalpy calculation indicates that the ground state of F 222 structure proposed by Zhou et al.[2009 Phys.Rev.B 79 212102] will transfer to I4 1 /amd at 0.7 GPa,and then to a P-3m1 structure at 6.3 GPa.The experimental P 6 1 22 structure(α-phase) transfers to I4 1 /amd at 1.2 GPa.Furthermore,both I4 1 /amd and P-3m1 can exist as high volumetric hydrogen density phases at low pressure.Their theoretical volumetric hydrogen densities reach 146.351 g H 2 /L and 134.028 g H 2 /L at ambient pressure,respectively.The calculated phonon dispersion curve shows that the I4 1 /amd phase is dynamically stable in a pressure range from 0 to 4 GPa and the P-3m1 phase is stable at pressures higher than 1 GPa.So the I4 1 /amd phase may be synthesized under high pressure and retained to ambient pressure.Energy band structures show that they are both always ionic crystalline and insulating with a band-gap of about 5 eV in this pressure range.In addition,they each have an anisotropic compressibility.The c axis of these structures is easy to compress.Especially,the c axis and volume of P-3m1 phase are extraordinarily compressible,showing that compression along the c axis can increase the volumetric hydrogen content for both I4 1 /amd and P-3m1 structures.     

血细胞生成的系统动力学研究进展

造血系统是人体中复杂的调控系统, 包括复杂的造血器官和各种血液细胞的增生、分化、成熟、死亡等过程和对这些过程的反馈控制, 是典型的非线性时滞动力系统. 血细胞生成过程的失调可以引起很多动态血液病. 血细胞生成的系统动力学研究对于人们了解和治疗这些血液病有重大意义. 本文从造血系统的基本知识、常见动态血液病的临床表现及其动力学特征、理论模型的建立和对模型的动力学分析等方面综述血细胞生成的系统动力学研究进展.     

多壁碳纳米管压缩与弯曲时屈曲的ANSYS模拟

壳模型是研究碳纳米管力学行为时广泛采用的模型,但模型的等效厚度与碳管的物理厚度差别较大,长期存在争议.特别是当壳模型用于多壁碳纳米管分析时,层间作用需要额外考虑.提出碳纳米管的三明治式连续介质模型,用三层连续介质模拟一层碳管：内层模拟层内σ-键,两外侧层模拟层间范德华作用和π-键.该模型可直接利用有限元方法分析多壁碳纳米管的力学行为,且与已有分子动力学等计算结果比较,表明了该模型的有效性.     

Optimal bounds and extremal trajectories for time averages in nonlinear dynamical systems

For any quantity of interest in a system governed by ordinary differential equations, it is natural to seek the largest (or smallest) long-time average among solution trajectories, as well as the extremal trajectories themselves. Upper bounds on time averages can be proved a priori using auxiliary functions, the optimal choice of which is a convex optimization problem. We prove that the problems of finding maximal trajectories and minimal auxiliary functions are strongly dual. Thus, auxiliary functions provide arbitrarily sharp upper bounds on time averages. Moreover, any nearly minimal auxiliary function provides phase space volumes in which all nearly maximal trajectories are guaranteed to lie. For polynomial equations, auxiliary functions can be constructed by semidefinite programming, which we illustrate using the Lorenz system.     

Study of the stability of the fermionic instanton solutions by the scale index method

In the last years, there has been great interest to the formulation and application of wavelet transformation in variety of fields to investigate the characteristics of dynamical systems. Recently, a method based on the scalogram analysis of the continuous wavelet transform, the scale index has been proposed to measure aperiodicity and determine the transitions from aperiodic behaviour to periodic behaviour in nonlinear dynamical systems. In this work we test the scale index method by performing the analysis of the deterministic behaviour of the fermion-like two-dimensional Akdeniz–Smailagic instanton solution in Thirring Model. We show that the scale index method can also be considered to detect the periodic behaviours of the fermion-like instanton solutions.     

多分属性层级结构下引入逻辑约束的理想掌握模式

多分属性比传统的2分属性提供更多更详细的诊断反馈信息,具有广阔的应用前景.在多分属性情境下,当属性之间存在层级结构时,会出现原2分属性情境下不存在的逻辑问题:如果被试仅低程度地掌握了父属性,那么他是否还有可能高程度地掌握子属性?从逻辑上讲,这种“父属性掌握程度低而子属性掌握程度高”的发展情况并不具有普适性.对此,该文首先在多分属性情境下,基于现有的计算理想掌握模式的方法提出了满足“属性掌握水平约束假设”的理想掌握模式计算方法.然后,通过模拟研究说明该逻辑约束的使用方法及忽略该逻辑约束可能对诊断结果带来的危害.     

利用内存映射连续性提高TLB地址覆盖范围的技术评测

定义并评测典型基准测序程序内存映射中的连续性分布, 验证程序的内存映射中普遍存在多样的连续性(混合连续性)。对利用内存映射连续性提高TLB翻译覆盖范围的技术进行评测, 发现混合连续性的存在能够限制现有技术在真实场景中的实际效果。