New chromaticity compensation approach and dynamic aperture increase in the SSRF storage ring

Strong chromatic sextupoles used to compensate natural chromaticities in the third generation light source storage ring usually reduce dynamic aperture drastically. Many optimization methods can be used to find solutions that provide large dynamic apertures. This paper discusses a new optimization approach of sextupole strengths with step-by-step procedure, which is applied in the SSRF storage ring, and a better solution is obtained. Investigating driving terms generated by the sextupoles in every step can analyze their convergences and guide the weight setting among different terms in object function of the single resonance approach based on the perturbation theory.     

湍流大气中高斯光束焦移的数值模拟研究

采用数值模拟方法对聚焦高斯光束在湍流大气中传输的焦移进行了研究.结果表明:湍流大气中高斯光束的焦点不再位于真空焦点位置,而是向发射点移动,且前移的幅度随湍流强度的增大而增大,这与理论预计结果一致.引用焦深概念描述光束在焦点附近的准直特性,结果显示:在弱起伏和中等强度起伏情况下,光束的焦深随着湍流强度的增大而增大,焦点附近光束准直度提高;在中等和强起伏情况下,光束在焦点附近高度准直.     

TM01-TE11三弯曲圆波导模式转换器

 从理论推导、理论设计和数值模拟3个方面对三弯曲圆波导模式转换器进行分析,得到了TM₀₁-TE₁₁模的功率转换效率解析公式和转换效率达到最高时的取值条件。以中心工作频率为4.25 GHz、波导半径分别为3.0 cm和3.5 cm的两个转换器为例进行了理论计算和数值模拟,模拟结果表明：它们的转换效率分别达到了99.64%和98.62%,高于90%的相对带宽分别达到了9.88%和12.71%。     

Studying the emergence of invasiveness in tumours using game theory

Tumour cells have to acquire a number of capabilities if a neoplasm is to become a cancer. One of these key capabilities is increased motility which is needed for invasion of other tissues and metastasis. This paper presents a qualitative mathematical model based on game theory and computer simulations using cellular automata. With this model we study the circumstances under which mutations that confer increased motility to cells can spread through a tumour made of rapidly proliferating cells. The analysis suggests therapies that could help prevent the progression towards malignancy and invasiveness of benign tumours.     

Theoretical investigation of a backward wave oscillator

From the linear Vlasov equation,the theoretical investigation on relativistic backward wave osciUator is performed.The relationship between the microwave power and the guiding magnetic field,which accords with the results of the particle simulation and experiments,is deduced.     

Inflow conditions for spatial direct numerical simulation of turbulent boundary layers

The inflow conditions for spatial direct numerical simulation (SDNS) of turbulent boundary layers should reflect the characteristics of upstream turbulence, which is a puzzle. In this paper a new method is suggested, in which the flow field obtained by using temporal direct numerical simulation (TDNS) for fully developed turbulent flow (only flow field for a single moment is sufficient) can be used as the inflow of SDNS with a proper transformation. The calculation results confirm that this method is feasible and effective. It is also found that, under a proper time-space transformation, all statistics of the fully developed turbulence obtained by both temporal mode and spatial mode DNS are in excellent agreement with each other, not only qualitatively, but also quantitatively. The normal-wise distributions of mean flow profile, turbulent Mach number and the root mean square (RMS) of the fluctuations of various variables, as well as the Reynolds stresses of the fully developed turbulence obtained by using SDNS, bear similarity in nature. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90205021), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20060400707), and the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (Grant No. 200328), and partially supported by Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics, Nankai University and Tianjin University     

High temperature instability of hollow nanoparticles

The concept of the Gibbs energy balance is used to derive the evolution equation of both surfaces of a hollow nanosphere. The process is driven by reducing the surface energy and the elastic energy stored in the bulk. A semianalytical solution is provided for the time period during which a hollow nanosphere shrinks to a compact nanospherical particle. Comparison with recently reported results is performed.     

货车枕簧丢失故障动态图像识别方法

针对货车运行故障动态图像检测,提出无故障目标识别工作模式,解决货车枕簧丢失故障的自动识别问题。利用Haar特征提取枕簧特征信息,基于AdaBoost算法选取特征并构建层叠分类器,等比缩放搜索窗口检测货车图像,最终分选出无故障的枕簧图像,从而大大地减少了待识别图像的数量,显著地提高了人工识别效率。实验表明,该算法使用的特征简单,搜索策略高效,不受枕簧位置、缩放和旋转的影响,抗噪能力强,对分辨率低、局部遮挡、光照不足或过度曝光等质量较差的图像仍具有很强的适应性,所提出的方案能够满足全天候条件下的货车枕簧目标识别,为货车故障动态图像检测的工程化应用奠定了基础。     

Kinetic study of electrochemically induced Michael reactions of o‐benzoquinones with 2‐acetylcyclohexanone and 2‐acetylcyclopentanone

The reaction of electrochemically generated o‐benzoquinones ( 2a‐f ) as Michael acceptors with 2‐acetylcyclohexanone (ACH) and 2‐acetylcyclopentanone (ACP), as nucleophiles has been studied in various pHs using cyclic voltammetry. The results indicate that the participation of o‐benzoquinones ( 2a‐f ) in the Michael reaction with acetylcyclohexanone (ACH) to form the corresponding catechol derivatives ( 4a‐f ). Based on an EC mechanism, the homogeneous rate constants were estimated by comparing the experimental cyclic voltammetric responses with the digital simulated results. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

蒸汽喷射器变工况性能的CFD探讨

利用二维轴对称,真实气体模型对喷射式制冷空调系统的喷射器进行CFD计算。真实气体模型占用较多的计算机资源,但它的计算结果更加真实。计算的目的在于得到在变工况条件下喷射器性能的变化和制冷系统性能的变化情况。在计算范围中,存在一最优的发生压力Pg*(3.973568bar),使得此时的喷射系数和系统COP最大。当Pg>Pg*时,喷射系数和COP随着发生压力的增加而减少;当Pg相似文献