一种无大爆炸量子动态宇宙模型

依据圈量子引力,计算出空时跃迁体积膨胀和度量起伏的结果,同时给出了引力场的一种生成途径.利用量子群SU 2 q表示的有限性,提出了一种不存在空时奇点的量子动态宇宙模型,并将其与大爆炸宇宙模型做了某些比较.     

Molten polystyrene structures above the glass transition,T > Tg

The old controversial idea of structures in molten amorphous polymers is being accepted with theoretical and experimental evidence. Wool's twinkling fractal theory of the glass transition and recent atomic force micrographs are convincing proof of the dynamic, solid aggregate presence below and above T_g. This article offers detailed analysis of the experimental data from high‐pressure dilatometry, as well as from the oscillatory shear tests in the glassy and the molten state of polystyrenes. The results indicate the presence of a transient structure at T > T_g; transient as it depends on the structure of the vitreous polymer and the rate of heating it across T_g. Thus, molten polymer is not always at the thermodynamic equilibrium. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 49: 1369–1380, 2011     

青山嘴水库一期基础工程强夯效果分析

以青山嘴水库一期基础工程为具体实例,研究了强夯处理在增加重型动力贯入10 cm最小击数、提高地基承载力、增加干密度以及降低含水率等方面的效果.通过对试验测定的相关数据分析表明:强夯能使重型动力触探贯入10 cm最小锤击数增加417.46%～600%,地基承载力提高119.44%～163.98%,土体干密度增加7.18%～8.23%,土体含水率下降4.93%～45.14%,说明强夯效果非常显著.     

北京正阳门城楼周边路面交通振源特性的现场调查

正阳门地处北京南北中轴线上,城楼东、南、西侧被交通道路环绕,繁忙的路面交通引起的环境振动必然对正门城楼及箭楼产生危害.路面交通振源特性是振动危害的基础.本文通过正阳门地区的现场交通调查,总结正阳门地区的路面交通的特点,为路面交通振源特性的研究提供现实依据,在此基础上,通过车辆振动系统模型建立动力方程求解,得到车辆振源的表达式,再依据现场交通调查的统计数据,确定了路面上不同类型车辆的振动表达式,为进一步研究城楼与箭楼对路面交通振源的动力响应提供参考.     

带非全埋地下室高层建筑的弹性时程分析

本文采用土弹簧的模型模拟回填土对于高层建筑地下室的约束,并运用有限元分析软件ETABS对带有全埋地下室的高层建筑与带有一面开敞的非全埋地下室的高层建筑进行弹性时程对比分析。研究得出,地下室外墙为结构底部提供较大侧移刚度,地下室四周土体对地下室的位移产生约束并抵消一部分水平地震力,两种对比模型的地下室顶板处位移均较小,地下室顶板可以作为嵌固端。     

高层结构与土动力相互作用分析的耦合法

文章导出了特解边界元与动力有限元的耦合方程，并使耦合方程的自由度缩减到有限元域及其和边界元域的耦合边界上。这样得到的耦合方程不增加原有限元方程的带宽，易于计算机编程。最后对剪力墙结构与土动力相互作用问题作了数值分析     

Dynamic nuclear polarization studies of nitroxyl spin probes in agarose gel using Overhauser‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

Agarose is a tissue‐equivalent material and its imaging characteristics similar to those of real tissues. Hence, the dynamic nuclear polarization studies of 3‐carboxy‐2,2,5,5‐tetramethyl‐pyrrolidine‐1‐oxyl (carboxy‐PROXYL) in agarose gel were carried out. The dynamic nuclear polarization parameters such as spin lattice relaxation time, longitudinal relaxivity, leakage factor, saturation parameter and coupling parameter were estimated for 2 mM carboxy‐PROXYL in phosphate‐buffered saline solution and water/agarose mixture (99 : 1). From these results, the spin probe concentration was optimized as 2 mM, and the reduction in enhancement was observed for carboxy‐PROXYL in water/agarose mixture (99 : 1) compared with phosphate‐buffered saline solution. Phantom imaging was also performed with 2 mM concentration of carboxy‐PROXYL in various concentrations of agarose gel at various radio frequency power levels. The results from the dynamic nuclear polarization measurements agree well with the phantom imaging results. These results pave the way for designing model system for human tissues suited to the biological applications of electron spin resonance/Overhauser‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.     

Mode decomposition of a noise suppressed mixing layer

Noise is generated in atwo-dimensional mixing layer due to the growing of instability waves and vortex pairings. The adjoint-based control methodology has shown to be arobust tool to suppress noise radiation. The mode decomposition algorithms such as the compressible versionof proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) are employed toanalyze thespatial/spatial-temporal coherent structures for a consecutive data sets of the controlled mixing layer and itsuncontrolled counterpart. The analyses of POD indicate that the y-direction body forcecontrol mainly modify themost energetic spatialstructures, and increase the uniformity of the flow. The analyses of DMD show us prevalent frequencies andcorresponding mode structures, and the stability characteristics of each mode can be obtained fromDMD-spectrum. The spectral signatures illustrate that a lot of neutral/slightly damping modesemerging in uncontrolled flow within the frequency range (ω < 0.4) are suppressed due to control, relevant spatial-temporal structures are also varied, which iscoincident with the change of far-field noise spectra. From the view of mode decomposition, the action of control redistribute the energy forfrequency components of ω < 0.4 by weakening nonlinearities and regularizing corresponding dynamicstructures in streamwise direction, and thus suppress the noise radiation. Moreover, the POD- and DMD-analysis in this studydemonstrate that DMD can serve as an important supplement for POD in analyzing a time-resolved physicalprocess.     

Consciousness and the structuring property of typical data

The theoretical base for consciousness, in particular, an explanation of how consciousness is defined by the brain, has long been sought by science. We propose a partial theory of consciousness as relations defined by typical data. The theory is based on the idea that a brain state on its own is almost meaningless but in the context of the typical brain states, defined by the brain's structure, a particular brain state is highly structured by relations. The proposed theory can be applied and tested both theoretically and experimentally. Precisely how typical data determines relations is fully established using discrete mathematics. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity, 2012     

局部闭链手控器的动态特性分析

用瞬时结构假定方法对带有局部闭链机器人手控器进行了动态特性分析 ,为高精度的手控器设计提供了理论依据。