大倾角走向长壁开采"R-S-F"动态稳定性实验

通过平面应力走向、倾斜和三维可加载块体模型等手段,较系统地研究了大倾角煤层走向长壁工作面(倾斜布置)开采过程中矿山压力显现规律、围岩变形、破坏与移动特征和工作面支架与设备的下滑机理;分析探讨了顶板破断岩块运动、底板破坏滑移以及主要回采工序对支架或支护系统工作阻力和"R-S-F"(顶板-支架-底板)系统动态稳定性的影响;提出了现场工业性试验时需要注意和重点解决的关键技术问题。     

“调配问题”的动态规划模型与计算

本给出了调配问题的动态规划模型与计算,该表征更具一般化,且便于计算机计算。     

ENDOR spectroscopic and molecular orbital study of the dynamical properties of the side chain in radical anions of ubiquinones Q-1, Q-2, Q-6, and Q-10

The dynamics of the side chain of the radical anions of ubiquinones Q-1 (2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-[3-methyl-2-butenyl]-1,4-benzoquinone), Q-2, Q-6, and Q-10 have been investigated using electron nuclear double-resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy. When radicals are produced in the liquid phase, secondary radicals are also formed. The EPR spectra of these additional radicals overlap with the radical of interest. ENDOR spectroscopy was found to be capable for studying the dynamical properties of such conditions. The temperature dependence of the isotropic hyperfine coupling constants of the beta- and gamma-protons of the side chain was measured. The activation energy of the rotation and other dynamical properties of the side chain were calculated assuming that rotation can be modeled by the classical two-jump model. The rotation energy barrier for Q-1 was also determined by the hybrid Hartree-Fock/density functional method UB3LYP with the 6-31G(d) basis set. Calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental results. Despite the numerous parameters affecting the ENDOR linewidth ENDOR spectroscopy was shown to be a potential method for studying the dynamical properties of the mixtures of the radicals. Prominent forbidden transitions appear in the ENDOR spectra when alkali ions are present in the sample. From these transitions measured ENDOR-induced EPR spectra showed an additional doublet and phase transition in electron Zeeman frequency.     

Efficient population transfer by delayed pulses despite coupling ambiguity

In traditional schemes of multilevel multilaser excitation, each laser pulse interacts with only one pair of states, and the rotating wave approximation (RWA) is applicable. Here we study the population transfer process in a three-state system when each of the two lasers interacts with each of the pair of states and when the Rabi frequencies characterizing the interaction strengths of the system are comparable to or larger than the difference of the transition frequencies. We show that complete and robust population transfer is possible under conditions more general than those hitherto considered necessary for stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) or for successive π pulses. Using adiabatic Floquet theory we show that successful population transfer can be interpreted as adiabatic passage by means of a transfer state which connects the initial and final states. The Floquet picture offers a convenient interpretation of the population transfer as accompanied by multiple absorption of photons from or emission into the laser fields.     

Anharmonic analysis of vibrational states for five-membered heterocyclic compounds

We have used the DFT/B3LYP method with 6-31G*(**) basis sets for analysis of the vibrational spectra and geometric structure of pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and selenophene in the anharmonic approximation. We have determined the influence of resonance effects on the nature of the vibrational states. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 153–156, March–April, 2007.     

用于双色全息存储(Fe,Cu)∶LiNbO3晶体的参量优化计算

在确定Cu在LiNbO3晶体中对应于365 nm和633 nm的激发系数、复合系数、光伏系数的基础上,采用龙格库塔(Runge-Kutta)数值方法理论研究了双掺杂(Fe,Cu)∶LiNbO3晶体的深浅能级的掺杂组分比、氧化还原状态对双色全息存储的记录灵敏度和动态范围的影响,并探讨了同时取得尽可能大的灵敏度和动态范围的晶体条件。结果表明,为了同时得到较大的记录灵敏度和动态范围,在实际应用中选用浅能级掺杂浓度为5.0×1025m-3,深能级掺杂浓度为3×1024~3×1025m-3之间的弱氧化晶体是合适的。     

关于产权明晰问题的探讨

本文研究产权明晰问题,提出了产权明晰的三个层次,即国家与公民和法人企业、投资者之间及其企业、企业与员工三个层次的产权明晰问题,国有企业现在的产权明晰主要是指第一和第二层次的产权明晰;在第三层次上的要素价格市场化才是产权明晰的关键;引入多元投资主体仅有助于明晰第三层次的产权;产权明晰是经济人利益主体之间的一个动态博弈工程。     

动力系统最优化的能量模型

在动力系统的优化中,传统的以经济指标为目标函数的数学模型,有一定的局限性.本文用最优控制理论建立能量模型,用有限元法求解系统的动力反应,模型综合考虑系统的安全性、经济性和稳定性.计算实例验证了模型的合理性与可行性.     

Dynamic spreading behavior of homogeneous and heterogeneous networks

The detailed investigation of the dynamic epidemic spreading on homogeneous and heterogeneous networks was carried out. After the analysis of the basic epidemic models, the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model on homogenous and heterogeneous networks is established, and the dynamical evolution of the density of the infected individuals in these two different kinds of networks is analyzed theoretically. It indicates that heterogeneous networks are easier to propagate for the epidemics and the leading spreading behavior is dictated by the exponential increasing in the initial outbreaks. Large-scale simulations display that the infection is much faster on heterogeneous networks than that on homogeneous ones. It means that the network topology can have a significant effect on the epidemics taking place on complex networks. Some containment strategies of epidemic outbreaks are presented according to the theoretical analyses and numerical simulations.     

矩形广义系统的极点配置的一种方法

研究了矩形广义系统的有穷极点配置问题.提出了利用动态补偿器对矩形广义系统进行有穷极点任意配置的一种方法及一个充要条件,并且得出了此方法所能任意配置的有穷极点的数目是r r_c个。通过动态补偿,将矩形广义系统的有穷极点配置问题转化为正常系统的极点配置问题,使整个闭环系统实现正则,无脉冲,任意极点配置。