纤维素纤维及薄膜动态粘弹性及其不连续非常态行为

详细考察了三种再生纤维素样品在宽广温度范围内（－１５０￣３５０℃）的粘弹性能。实验结果表明,在该温度范围内,三种再生纤维素均出现了ａ１、ａ２、ａｓｈ、ａ３、β和γ松弛等多转变。从这些转变的特征值分析,三种样品在结构上存在较大差异。样品ＲＡＹ有较低的结晶度,在晶区内和无定形区域内存在较高的结构不均匀性;样品ＮＥＷ的结晶度较高,在晶区和无定区内存在较高的结构均匀性,而样品ＢＥＮ的超分子结构介于这两者之     

Magnetic relaxation phenomena in a CuMn spin glass

Experiments on the temperature and time dependence of the response function and the field cooled magnetisation of a Cu(Mn) spin glass at temperatures below the zero field spin glass temperature are used to explore the non-equilibrium nature of the underlying spin configuration. The results imply that a certain spin configuration is imprinted on the system as the temperature is decreased at a constant cooling rate. The cooling rate governs the magnitude of the FC magnetisation ((H,T)). Any intermittent halt at a constant temperature, , imprints an extended spin configuration, a process that is reflected e.g. in a downward relaxation of . On continued cooling at the same rate, the magnitude of (T) remains at a lower level than that of a continuous cooling curve. These results are put into the context of the corresponding behaviour of the response function as observed in measurements of the relaxation of the zero field cooled magnetisation. Received 27 October 1998 and Received in final form 30 November 1998     

Lyapunov stability of discontinuous dynamic systems

This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions for thestability of dynamic systems in the sense of Lyapunov. Theseconditions are used to study the stability of discontinuousdynamic systems, which include fuzzy systems, hybrid systems,and impulsive differentia^! systems.     

A New Probe for Mechanical Testing of Nanostructures in Soft Materials

We report a new application of the optical tweezers, where a harmonically driven oscillating tweezer is combined with the forward light scattering and lock-in amplification techniques, for probing the mechanics of nanostructures in soft materials in a broad frequency range. Model independent dynamic moduli G and G of the material at a localized, sub-micron area can be measured directly from the displacement and the phase shift of the particle in the oscillating trap. The probe particles can be as small as 200nm and the displacement of the particle was in the range of a few nanometers. To illustrate the new methodology, we show the microscopic viscoelastic properties of a transient polymer network in the vicinity of a silica bead.     

数据选择和译码显示的实验设计

数据选择器和译码器是数字集成电路中应用较多的器件之一，该文通过具体电路分析了利用数据选择器、显示译码器、变量译码器和计数器等器件构成的数据选择分时传输组成动态译码显示电路，阐述了所述电路在实验教学中所能达到的目的。     

On the two basic problems of complex damping theory

In this paper, two important basic problems relating to the complex damping theory are discussed. The two problems are: (1) the essence of complex damping, and (2) the dynamic solution of structures with complex damping in time domain. To investigate the above problems, the frequency-dependent viscous damping theory is established and the correct and applicable solution of forced vibration for a complex damping oscillator is given beforehand.Supported by the Joint Earthquake Foundation     

岩体动态响应分析程序的微机化及其应用

开发微机化的数值分析程序是推广数值方法在岩体工程中应用的一条有效途径。本文首先介绍一种微机数值分析程序的内存数据处理方法，然后介绍据此对岩体动态响应分析的二维非线性有限元程序ＤＹＮＰＡＫ的微机化改造和应用实例。     

环锭纺捻陷现象的研究及捻度损失的计算

本文研究环锭纺动态捻度传递过程，对导纱钩的捻陷作用及捻度损失的计算进行了分析探讨。同时，对用欧拉张力公式计算在摩擦表面上运动纱线的张力的方法进行了补充修正。     

艺术嗓音医学与高师声乐教学

艺术嗓音医学是20世纪60年代新兴的建立众多学科基础之上的一门综合性学科,事实证明,它以各种科学手段解决了声乐艺术自身难以解决的众多难题,它的出现无疑也给声乐教学带来了前所未有的变革。高师声乐教学要发展,必须重视艺术嗓音医学的科学研究工作,艺术与科学的“合流”是音乐教育发展的必然趋势。     

Bulk and microscopic properties of copolymer networks in mixed aqueous solvents

Amphiphilic films and hydrogels have been prepared from ethanol/water solutions containing a hydrocarbon-grafted water-soluble cellulose ether. These materials are characterized by dispersed hydrophobic microdomains which form spontaneously in the solvent due to the inherent incompatibility of the side chains with water. At low applied shear stress, the microdomains behave as temporary linkages of finite lifetimes, imparting viscoelastic properties to the networks. The molecular weight between microdomains was found to be independent of the volume fraction of polymer in the gel, and the number of linkages per backbone ranges from 22.8 ± 1.3 to 26.2 ± 1.5 over the frequency range 30–50 rad/s. The behavior of the solutions and gels was characterized using fluorescence and dynamic rheological measurements. It was demonstrated that the microdomains are capable of sequestering water-insoluble solutes. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.