磨料水射流切削金属表面涂层薄铁的加工性研究(英文)

以试验研究数据为依据,对磨料水射流切削金属表面涂层薄铁的可加工性进行了详细的分析与研究。结果表明,磨料水射流加工技术能够在该种材料上切削出高质量地切口,且生产率较高。还对很多切口特性与加工参数之间的关系进行了全面的讨论,由此推荐了最好的加工参数并建立了切口的几何及质量经验公式,以用于加工过程的控制和优化。     

剪切型建筑结构抗共振抗震设计

通过将剪切型建筑结构的固有频率调离场地的卓越频率区域,提出一种抗共振抗震设计方法。数值算例说明该方法是很有效的。     

电动汽车动力蓄电池快速充电关键技术探究

以动力蓄电池为能源的电动汽车被认为是２１世纪的绿色工程,而快速充电技术是电动汽车推广的一个关键．本文深入分析了铅酸蓄电池的微观与宏观充电特性,在一个蓄电池的四阶动态模型的基础上,提出了一种能够按马斯定律对蓄电池快速无伤害充电的智能充电算法．并提出了模型的动态修正和充电电流在线实时调整的方法     

MCP平均增益参数的快速估算法

该文利用“MCP综合特性测试分析仪”测得的G—V特性曲线结合运用E.E.Eberhardt的MCP增益模型提出一种对MCP平均增益参数的快速估算方法。可在G—V测试结果的基础上,通过计算得出MCP的各种增益参数和工作参数。这对MCP的研制和应用是很有意义的。     

Dynamics of the formation of two-dimensional ordered structures

The growth of ordered domains in lattice gas models, which occurs after the system is quenched from infinite temperature to a state below the critical temperatureT _c, is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. For a square lattice with repulsion between nearest and next-nearest neighbors, which in equilibrium exhibits fourfold degenerate (2×1) superstructures, the time-dependent energy E(t), domain size L(t), and structure functionS(q, t) are obtained, both for Glauber dynamics (no conservation law) and the case with conserved density (Kawasaki dynamics). At late times the energy excess and halfwidth of the structure factor decrease proportional tot ^–x, whileL(t) t ^x, where the exponent x=1/2 for Glauber dynamics and x1/3 for Kawasaki dynamics. In addition, the structure factor satisfies a scaling lawS(k,t)=t ^2xS(kt^x). The smaller exponent for the conserved density case is traced back to the excess density contained in the walls between ordered domains which must be redistributed during growth. Quenches toT>T _c, T=T_c (where we estimate dynamic critical exponents) andT=0 are also considered. In the latter case, the system becomes frozen in a glasslike domain pattern far from equilibrium when using Kawasaki dynamics. The generalization of our results to other lattices and structures also is briefly discussed.     

Rheological Behavior for Mica-filled Polypropylene Composite Melts

The study on rheological properties of a series of mica-filled polypropylene (PP) composites was carried out. The influence of surface-treatment of mica particles on dynamic rheological behavior of the composites were dealt with. The viscosity (η) and dynamic modulus ( G‘ ) of the composite melts were higher than those of PP matrix, especially those for systems treated with silane, which was attributed to the interfacial adhesion enhancement. However, surface-treatment of mica by titanate resulted in lower η and G‘, as compared with the treatment by silane. The reason for this is believed to be the formation of the mono-molecular layer on the mica surface.     

Effect of Neck Formation on the Measurement of Dynamic Interfacial Tension in a Drop Volume Tensiometer

Dynamic interfacial tension values obtained by drop volume tensiometry will be affected under certain experimental conditions by the formation of a neck between the drop and the capillary tip. This phenomenon must be accounted for to obtain accurate values of interfacial tension. In this work, neck formation for a water–mineral oil system is studied under conditions where hydrodynamic effects can be neglected. A model originally developed for the determination of the surface tension of a suspended drop is modified for application to dynamic interfacial tensions of surfactant-containing liquids. The model relates apparent values of interfacial tension calculated from drops possessing necks to actual values. Experiments with Span 80 (sorbitan monooleate) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactants in a mineral oil–water system are used to test the validity of the developed model. For the small tip diameter used, good agreement is obtained for Span 80 up to the critical micelle concentration, and for low concentrations of SDS, when the surfactant adsorption is diffusion-limited. In both cases, the neck diameter of the growing drop can be considered constant over the range of dynamic interfacial tensions tested.     

非对称渐开线圆柱齿轮的动力学特性

通过对非对称渐开线圆柱齿轮传动的啮合特性分析,建立了齿轮动力学模型,并利用数值积分和数值仿真方法对其进行了非线性振动研究.针对齿轮传动的时变刚度特点,比较了标准齿轮与非对称齿轮的振动特性.结果表明:在同等工况下,非对称齿轮比标准齿轮具有更良好的动力学特性.     

电极结构对等离子体显示单元放电效率的影响

利用实验和数值模拟方法研究等离子体显示屏放电单元中的电极间隙、长度、壁障高度等不同参数对放电特性的影响.结果表明,放电效率随电极长度、间隙大小的增大而增大,壁障的存在也使效率略有增加并导致单元有效电容减小,但对放电电压影响很小.单元高度对放电效率影响不大,但可以降低同样间隙下的放电电压.合理选择电极结构可以在较低的维持电压下获得较高的放电效率.     

一种高分子电阻型湿度传感器的制备及研究

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物钠盐(Na-SMA)为湿敏材料,采用浸涂的方法,在小型叉指金电极上成膜,制备了高分子电阻型湿度传感器.研究了浸涂液组成对传感器响应特性的影响.研究表明,随着浸涂液中Na-SMA浓度的提高,元件的电阻、湿滞降低;而随着浸涂液中聚乙烯醇(PVA)浓度的提高,元件的电阻降低,湿滞增加.