嵌入式封锁子弹药设计方法研究

为解决封锁航母甲板用嵌入式子弹药的设计问题,以子弹药使用平台为约束条件,采用毁伤概率计算分析方法,获得了子弹药数目与单枚子弹药基本结构的匹配关系,采用有限元数值模拟分析方法,获得了子弹药的具体结构.研究结果表明,设计的子弹药结构可实现嵌入航母飞行甲板的战术功能,封锁航母飞行甲板,摧毁其战机投放能力.     

Physical Layer Framework for the Multi-Gigabit Copper-Fiber Access Networks

In future, Internet access speeds beyond 1 Gbit/s will be required, which is mainly provided by fiber connections in the fixed access network. A high-performance copper-based transmission technology can enable fiber to the building and fiber to the home installations in a cost-effective copper/fiber hybrid network. ITU has started a project for multi-gigabit copper access (MGfast), as a successor of the G.fast technology with the goal to provide symmetric services with 10 Gbit/s aggregated rate for each subscriber. Besides the use of higher bandwidth up to 424 MHz or 848 MHz, full duplex transmission with echo cancellation is another major improvement in MGfast. Line bonding and frequency bonding allow the use of the same physical layer architecture for different media types. This paper discusses network topologies for the hybrid network and technology options for copper transmission to achieve the desired rate and reach.     

全双工60 GHz的光纤无线通信系统

基于光纤无线通信(ROF)的无线网络被认为是提供高带宽、交互式和多媒体无线通信服务很有前景的实现方式,但目前毫米波频段的光纤无线通信系统都存在色散严重或基站结构复杂等问题。设计完成了一个全双工60 GHz的光纤无线通信系统,利用双光源技术和60 GHz的电吸收收发器(EAT)分别在下行和上行链路实现单波长和双波长调制,完成基站的探测、调制、射频上变频和下变频四种功能,在基站中实现了电吸收收发/混频器(EATX),从而避免了制作电吸收收发/混频器件,同时也解决了光纤无线通信系统中常见的色散和基站结构复杂等问题。     

Structure–Activity Relationship Study of a Potent α-Thrombin Binding Aptamer Incorporating Hexitol Nucleotides

The replacement of one or more nucleotide residues in the potent α-thrombin-binding aptamer NU172 with hexitol-based nucleotides has been devised to study the effect of these substitutions on the physicochemical and functional properties of the anticoagulant agent. The incorporation of single hexitol nucleotides at the T9 and G18 positions of NU172 substantially retained the physicochemical features of the parent oligonucleotide, as a result of the biomimetic properties of the hexitol backbone. Importantly, the NU172- T ^H9 mutant exhibited a higher binding affinity toward human α-thrombin than the native aptamer and an improved stability even after 24 h in 90 % human serum, with a significant increase in the estimated half-life. The anticoagulant activity of the modified oligonucleotide was also found to be slightly preferable to NU172. Overall, these results confirm the potential of hexitol nucleotides as biomimetic agents, while laying the foundations for the development of NU172-inspired α-thrombin-binding aptamers.     

光束焦点位置对双相不锈钢光纤激光#br# 焊接焊缝成形和组织的影响

通过焊接热模拟方法和现代材料组织分析技术，研究了光束焦点位置对于双相不锈钢2205光纤激光焊接焊缝成形和组织的影响.结果表明，激光焦点位置影响了接头温度场分布，随着激光焦点下移进入工件内，焊缝上部逐渐收窄变短，焊缝内气孔数量显著下降，热影响区尺寸无显著改变.此外，光束焦点位置对双相不锈钢焊缝组织具有影响.正离焦时，焊缝中部的奥氏体含量最高；当离焦量为0 mm时，焊缝金属上部、中部和下部的奥氏体分布最为均匀.     

Microcalorimetric Study of the Action of Yb^3＋ ion on the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus

A microcalorimetric method was used to evaluate the action of Yb^3 ions onthe growth metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus.The power-time curves of the growth metabolism of Staphylo.coccus aureus and the action of Yb^3 ions were obtained by us-ing stopped-flow method at 37 ℃. For evaluation of the action,the growth rate constants ( k1 and k2) for the log phase 1, log phase 2, and the total heat effect (Qtotal) for Staphylococcus aureus were determined. The results show that Yb^3 ions at low concentrations have the stimnlatory effect on Staphylococcus au-reus and that Yb^3 ions at higher concentration could inhibit its growth.     

时效处理对2205 DSS组织及力学性能的影响

首先对2205 DSS进行了1 100℃固溶处理,随后将试样分别在650,700,750,800,850和900℃下进行不同时间的时效处理,探究2205 DSS中σ相的析出规律及其对材料组织和力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:2205 DSS中σ相的析出分为有碳化物伴随和无碳化物伴随两种方式,前者发生在α-γ相界上,后者则主要发生在α相的晶内和晶界;2205 DSS在850℃时效时σ相的析出行为最严重;在析出σ相后,合金元素Cr和Mo在各相中会发生不同程度的偏聚;2205 DSS中析出少量的σ相对材料的塑性影响不大,但会显著降低材料的冲击韧性,而σ相的大量析出则会使两者均发生严重恶化;σ相的析出对材料的屈服强度影响不大,对材料的抗拉强度有略微的提高作用.     

A Red‐Emissive Sextuple Hydrogen‐Bonding Self‐Assembly Molecular Duplex Bearing Perylene Diimide Fluorophores for Warm‐White Organic Light‐Emitting Diode Application

A novel sextuple hydrogen‐bonding (HB) self‐assembly molecular duplex bearing red‐emitting perylene diimide (PDI) fluorophores, namely PDIHB , was synthesized, and its molecular structure was confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, TOF‐MS and 2D NMR. Compared with the small molecular reference compound PDI , PDIHB shows one time enhanced fluorescence efficiency in solid state (4.1% vs. 2.1%). More importantly, the presence of bulky HB oligoamide strands in PDIHB could trigger effective spatial separation between guest and host fluorophores in thin solid film state, hence inefficient energy transfer occurs between the blue‐emitting host 2TPhNIHB and red guest PDIHB in the 2 wt% guest/host blending film. As a result, a solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) with quite simple device structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS (40 nm)/PVK (40 nm)/ PDIHB (2 wt%): 2TPhNIHB (50 nm)/LiF (0.8 nm)/Al (100 nm) could emit bias‐independent warm‐white electroluminescence with stable Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage coordinates of (0.42, 0.33), and the maximum brightness and current efficiency of this device are 260 cd·m^?2 and 0.49 cd·A^?1, respectively. All these results indicated that HB self‐assembly supramolecular fluorophores could act as prospective materials for white OLED application.     

轴承钢中M/B复合组织形态及其断裂机理

研究含碳量对钢中马氏体／贝氏体（Ｍ／Ｂ）复合组织形态和断裂机理的影响。试验结果表明，由于钢中含碳量不同，下贝氏体形成特点存在差异，使贝氏体分布发生变化，从而导致不同含碳量Ｍ／Ｂ复合组织断裂机理的差异。轴承钢中Ｍ／Ｂ复合组织对强韧性的主要贡献应归功于下贝氏体对裂纹扩展的阻碍作用，同时还与下贝氏体在组织的分布有关。