4种植物生长物质及温度胁迫对绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢的影响

利用放射性标记和薄层层析（TIC）分离发现2,4－D,GA3和6－BA可不同程度地促进肌醇－1,4,5－三磷酸（IP3）水平的增加．在最适浓度下的作用效果是：GA3＞2,4－D＞6－BA．但脱落酸（ABA）没有引起IP3含量的变化．低温（0℃）和高温（35℃）胁迫亦引起IP3含量的增加．2,4－D,GA3,6－BA和温度胁迫的共同处理对IP3含量的增加有协同作用．表明2,4－D,GA3,6－BA和温度胁迫促进绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢,ABA也许不参与绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢．     

FD-TRT耐热逆转录酶的特性分析

从嗜热细菌ＦＤ３００９中克隆并分离纯化得到的耐热逆转录酶（ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ）,逆转录反应在６５℃高温下进行,可克服常温逆转录酶的许多缺点,以酵母核糖体ｒＲＮＡ为模板,以与２５５和１８Ｓ ｒＲＮＡ匹配的寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,探明了ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ的最适反应条件： ２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ（ｐＨ ８．５,２５℃）,２５ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４,２ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＭｎＣｌ２,１００ μｇ／ｍｌ明胶．５ ｕｎｉｔ ＲＮａｓｉｎ,２５０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ４种 ｄＮＴＰ, １μＣｉ３ Ｈ－ｄＣＴＰ, １２ｕｇ ＲＮＡ,２５ ｐｍｏｌ引物,并在此条件下测得 ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ和 Ｔａｑ ＤＮＡ 聚合酶逆转录活力与聚合酶活力的相对比值分别为０．０５６,０．００４５．     

坝面粘贴苯板保护层的拱坝温度荷载研究

寒冷地区拱坝的温度应力比南方大得多,温度荷载的可能大大超过水荷载的影响,为了降低温度荷载,减小拱坝厚度。本文求出了两种不同介质在外界气温作用下的解析解,并针对在拱坝下游面用苯板作为永久保护层,提出了确定温度荷载的设计计算新方法,给出的温度荷载计算图表可供工程设计直接使用。     

对电子束蒸发沉积的ZnO：Al膜电学性能的研究

使用电子束蒸发法沉积了铝掺杂的氧化锌透明导电膜。     

神经网络在橡胶硫化温度预测中的应用

本文针对难以通过在线测温实现等效硫化控制的情况,在确定硫化条件的直接测温实验基础上,提出了用神经网络模型预测实际生产过程中硫化制品内部温度的方法．在该方法中将所测温度值作为样本提供给神经网络学习,温度采集时刻及易测外部温度作为网络输入,输出值则是在硫化时制品难测温点处不同时刻的内温．神经网络通过学习取得了良好的效果,网络输出的温度值将成为等效硫化计算和硫化质量智能控制的有价值的依据．     

无保护流体室温燐光法测定吲哚-3-丁酸的研究

在仅以碘化钾为重原子微扰剂、亚硫酸钠为除氧剂及无任何保护性介质存在的水溶液中 ,吲哚_3_丁酸 (IBA)能发射很强的室温光 (RTP) ;详细研究了分析测定条件及有机溶剂对RTP的影响 ;在最大光波长λex/λem =281/447nm处 ,光强度与IBA浓度在2.0×10 -7～1.0×10 -5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限4.3×10-8 mol/L ;方法直接用于强化水样和土壤中IBA的测定 ,回收率96 %～104 % ,相对标准偏差2.37 %～3.97 %。     

New Temperature Integral Approximate Formula for Non-isothermal Kinetic Analysis

A new approximate formula for temperature integral is proposed. The linear dependence of the new fomula on x has been established. Combining this linear dependence and integration-by-parts, new equation for the evaluation of kinetic parameters has been obtained from the above dependence. The validity of this equation has been tested with data from numerical calculating. And its deviation from the values calculated by Simpson's numerical integrating was discussed. Compared with several published approximate formulae, this new one is much superior to all other approximations and is the most suitable solution for the evaluation of kinetic parameters from TG experiments. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Capillary electrophoresis separation of heterocyclic nitrosoamino acid-conformers at sub-ambient temperatures

The separation of a selected group of naturally occurring, heterocyclic nitrosoamino acids was achieved by capillary zone electrophoresis and the resolution of the syn and anti conformers improved as the temperature was lowered to 5 °C. The double peaks observed for each nitrosoamino acid are probably caused by the slow kinetics of conformational isomerism. The experimental setup consisted of a P/ACE 5510 electrophoresis system, a 57 cm polyacrylamidecoated capillary, and a 10 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.2, containing 2 mM of 3-(N-N-dimethylmyristylammonio)propanesulfonate (DMMAPS) and 0.1% Tween 20. Our study shows that (a) the lower the temperature, the greater the resolution and the longer the migration times; and (b) different nitrosoamino acid conformers were resolved at different temperatures because of differences in the rate of isomerization. For example, the conformers of N-nitrosothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid were partially resolved at 30 °C while those of N-nitrosoproline were well resolved at the same temperature.     

Efficiency of radiation-induced main-chain scission of poly (methyl methacrylate) depends on the irradiation temperature because of coexisting monomer

Effect of irradiation temperature on the main-chain scission of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) caused by γ-irradiation was studied by means of gel permeation chromatography and ESR spectroscopy. Although no temperature dependency was observed on the scission efficiency for purified PMMA, the efficiency for crude or monomer-doped purified PMMA was decreased by decreasing the temperature below ca. 200 K. Above 200 K the efficiency was constant and did not depend on the purity of PMMA. ESR study of the irradiated PMMA revealed that the suppression of the scission below 200 K is induced by the addition of methyl methacrylate monomer to primary radical species, which otherwise cause the main-chain scission by warming the polymer above 200 K. The primary radical generated above 200 K immediately converts to the scission-type ? CH₂ ? ?(CH₃) COOCH₃ radical through the β-scission of the polymer main chain, so that the efficiency of the scission does not depend on both the impurity and the irradiation temperature. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

On the self-association of the normal alcohols and the glass transition in alcohol-alcohol solutions

The glass-transition temperature (T_g) in mutual binary mixtures of the primary alkanols from methanol throughn-octanol has been measured as a function of composition. For mixtures of the alkanols heavier than ethanol,T _g is found to be a linear function of the number-average molecular length. Methanol and ethanol mixtures show higherT _g values than indicated by this relation. These results are found to be consistent with association of the heavier alkanols into chains of very great length in the supercooled liquid, while ethanol and methanol must form networks with a moderate degree of crosslinking between chains.