Design of Drum Type Apparatus for Processing of Bulk Materials

The article presents the development and research of drum continuous mixers, most attention is paid to the results of theoretical (using of cybernetic approach) and experimental studies of longitudinal mixing particulate material in rotating drums of continuous action, the influence of internal recycles of material flows, intensifying the process of smoothing the input fluctuations. The authors analyzed the influence of internal recycles material flows, intensifying the process of smoothing the input fluctuations. The results presented in this paper were obtained by the experiments on the smoothing ability determination during which they change the frequency of the drum rotation, the location of the Г-shaped mixer blades on the drum mixer. The article reported that the studies were conducted on three mixtures which components have different physical and mechanical systems with various dispersed liquid additives and without it.     

MIXED HALIDE DIALKYL AND ALKYLENEDITHIOPHOSPHATE DERIVATIVES OF RUTHENIUM (III)

Abstract

Mixed chloride dialkyl and alkylenedithiophosphates of ruthenium (III). RuC1_3-n|(S₂P(OR)₂|n (R = Prⁿ, and Ph) and RuCl_3-n,[S₂ POGO]n G =-CMe₂CMe₂,- CH₂CMe₂CH₂-, -CH₂CEt₂CH₂-. and -CMe₂CH₂CHMe-, n = 1,2 have been synthesized for the first time by the reactions of ruthenium trichloride with ammonium dialkyl and alkylenedithiophosphate or alternatively by disproportionation reactions of ruthenium trichloride with ruthenium tris(dialkyl and alkylenedithiophosphates) in different stoichiometric ratios in benzene.

These new complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, molecular weight determinations, as well as IR and NMR (¹H and ³¹P) data. Chelated structures with bidentate dialkyl and alkylenedithiophosphates groups have been proposed for all these derivatives.     

镐型截齿截割煤岩动力系统的混沌特征

采煤机截割工作机构与煤岩作用系统的复杂性、非线性、模糊性和耗散性,导致了截齿截割负载具有很强的不确定性。应用分形和混沌理论研究截割阻力曲线的定量描述及混沌特征,依据煤岩的应力与应变的关系曲线和煤岩的分形损伤刚度,给出煤岩跃进破碎的条件,从混沌分形的角度给出截割动力系统的截割性能评价指标和系统演变混沌状态的数学关系,同时建立截割动力系统的数学模型。通过模拟仿真,结果表明：截割动力系统在不同的分叉参数下,其相轨迹具有时间遍历性和混沌特征,实现了混沌模拟负载信号的仿真。截割动力系统特性研究对开发高效截割工作机构等有着重要的意义。     

采煤机滚筒液压调高比例控制系统的数值模拟

为实现记忆截割滚筒调高曲线的平滑性及减少调高系统的振荡,建立了电液比例方向阀调高系统与电磁换向阀调高系统的传递函数及其控制器模型,采用Matlab/Simulink与Automa-tion Studio联合仿真的方法,分析其系统工作的压力、流量及加速度特性。仿真结果表明:电液比例方向阀控制液压缸调高系统的压力、流量及加速度曲线振荡比电磁换向阀控制的小,明显地减少了滚筒截割时调高启动冲击,提高了采煤机工作的可靠性,为采煤滚筒调高控制系统的设计提供了参考依据。     

石钢马来西亚粉烧结性能

对石钢烧结生产配加马来西亚粉的可行性进行了实验和生产跟踪研究。通过实验梯度为5％的单烧试验,分析其对烧结矿利用系数、烧结矿转鼓强度及返矿率等指标的影响。结果显示其冶金性能有所改善,认为在该公司生产条件下配加马来西亚粉烧结是可行的。通过生产跟踪,发现基本符合实验研究的规律,并取得了一定的经济效益。确定其最佳的配比为10％～15％。     

基于知识的采煤机螺旋滚筒专家系统设计

为解决采煤机螺旋滚筒设计以手工分析、计算为主,设计效率低、设计质量因设计者而异的问题,通过对专家系统关键技术的分析与研究,借鉴专家的经验和设计实例,以VB6.0为编写平台,采用模块化思想,自下而上地建立了采煤机螺旋滚筒专家系统。利用该系统能快速地对螺旋滚筒结构进行设计与仿真,快速而稳定地实现了采煤机螺旋滚筒设计,保证了采煤机滚筒的设计质量和提高了设计效率,为设计高质量的采煤机奠定了基础。     

傅毅《舞赋》蕴含的汉代文化气息

傅毅关于舞蹈的名篇《舞赋》,淋漓尽致地描述了汉代舞蹈形态,并对当时极为盛行的盘鼓舞作了精美绝伦的描绘。傅毅在赋中鲜明地表达了自己独特的乐舞观,并指出郑卫乐舞与雅声之别在于雅俗相得益彰。傅毅对这种俗乐新声的充分肯定,相对儒家传统的诗教,无疑是一种突破。     

一种新型滚筒式抽油机试验特性研究

为了保证抽油机的长冲程、低冲次的运动特性,提高换向系统寿命和可靠性,降低运转噪音,研制了一种新型滚筒式抽油机。针对该抽油机进行模拟加载试验,试验在理想化有杆泵采油的条件下实时采集悬点载荷与位移信号,并将采集的试验数据进行曲线拟合处理得到泵示功图,通过分析抽油机泵示功图,分别给定抽油杆配重负载和电机频率,研究了不同条件下抽油机运动规律的光滑性和无冲击性,使得抽油机泵示功图曲线趋于平缓,以此来获取抽油机最佳匹配的平衡配重和冲次,达到抽油运转稳定和节约能耗的目的。通过试验验证了该方法的准确性以及抽油机传动换向系统和平衡系统的可靠性,为抽油机模拟加载特性研究的型式试验提供了新思路,具有一定的参考价值。     

关于摩擦纺纱尘笼和摩擦辊的速比试验

本文讨论了摩擦纺纱中纱条稳定回转的条件,对单尘笼摩擦纺中尘笼和摩擦辊的不同速比进行了试验。通过试验得出在尘笼各项参数一定的条件下,存在最佳速比。