老挝克木族铜鼓铸造工艺初探

采用文献法和实地调查法对老挝克木鼓进行了调查,共搜集到64面克木鼓的资料,对这些铜鼓实物进行了铸造技术的分析,并实地调查了失蜡法铸造铜鼓的工艺.认为克木鼓属黑格尔Ⅲ型鼓,其铸造工艺为失蜡法.鼓面立体蛙饰、鼓耳和鼓面中心的光体先制成蜡模,然后粘贴到铜鼓蜡模上,再与铜鼓一起浇注而成,浇注口可能设在鼓足处.其他纹饰则采用了印痕法和滚压法,雕刻法只用于修补鼓上模糊的纹饰.制造纹饰精美、鼓壁薄且较均匀的铜鼓,铸造者在造型设计、合金配比和金属熔炼等方面都需要有丰富的经验.     

以河水为原水的工业锅炉锅筒鼓包事故增加的原因及对策

分析了以河水为原水的工业锅炉锅筒鼓包事故增加的原因,并提出了相应的对策。     

Direct on-strip analysis of size- and time-resolved aerosol impactor samples using laser induced fluorescence spectra excited at 263 and 351 nm

We report a novel atmospheric aerosol characterization technique, in which dual wavelength UV laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectrometry marries an eight-stage rotating drum impactor (RDI), namely UV-LIF-RDI, to achieve size- and time-resolved analysis of aerosol particles on-strip. The UV-LIF-RDI technique measured LIF spectra via direct laser beam illumination onto the particles that were impacted on a RDI strip with a spatial resolution of 1.2 mm, equivalent to an averaged time resolution in the aerosol sampling of 3.6 h. Excited by a 263 nm or 351 nm laser, more than 2000 LIF spectra within a 3-week aerosol collection time period were obtained from the eight individual RDI strips that collected particles in eight different sizes ranging from 0.09 to 10 μm in Djibouti. Based on the known fluorescence database from atmospheric aerosols in the US, the LIF spectra obtained from the Djibouti aerosol samples were found to be dominated by fluorescence clusters 2, 5, and 8 (peaked at 330, 370, and 475 nm) when excited at 263 nm and by fluorescence clusters 1, 2, 5, and 6 (peaked at 390 and 460 nm) when excited at 351 nm. Size- and time-dependent variations of the fluorescence spectra revealed some size and time evolution behavior of organic and biological aerosols from the atmosphere in Djibouti. Moreover, this analytical technique could locate the possible sources and chemical compositions contributing to these fluorescence clusters. Advantages, limitations, and future developments of this new aerosol analysis technique are also discussed.     

浅谈铜鼓太阳纹饰的源流

太阳和铜鼓都是古代先民自然崇拜的实体。早在远古时期，人类就形成了对太阳的崇拜，在发展变化的历史长河中，逐步将崇拜太阳的一些礼仪寄托在铜鼓之上，产生和发展了精美的铜鼓纹饰。     

越南东山铜鼓再认识与铜鼓分类新说

用国际视野对越南东山铜鼓和东山文化重新考察 ,可以看出 ,东山铜鼓以其强烈的地域特色和重要的历史地位 ,作为铜鼓文化发展中的重要角色参与铜鼓分类是无可置疑的。     

圆筒混合机内物料运动分析

本文对圆筒混合机内物料的运动进行了较全面的分析,给出了物料运动的一般方程.可为圆筒混合机设计、使用提供有阶值的参考.     

基于PSO-GACA的采煤机螺旋滚筒参数优化设计

为了改善滚筒采煤机的装煤性能、增加采煤机的块煤率、提高其产煤经济效益,以叶片外缘直径、内、外螺旋升角、滚筒转速和采煤机牵引速度为设计变量,选择装煤生产率最大和吨煤售价最高作为目标函数,建立了各种几何约束及性能约束,采用粒子群算法和蚁群算法的混合算法(PSO-GACA算法)对螺旋滚筒的参数进行优化设计。结果表明,在保证滚筒不发生堵塞、抛煤距离合理等条件下,优化后的采煤机装煤生产率提高14.5%,块煤率增加13.2%,吨煤售价可提高0.75%。     

Estimates of Dirichlet Eigenvalues for One-Dimensional Fractal Drums

Let $\Omega$, with finite Lebesgue measure $|\Omega|$, be a non-empty open subset of $\mathbb{R}$, and $\Omega=\bigcup_{j=1}^\infty\Omega_j$, where the open sets $\Omega_j$ are pairwise disjoint and the boundary $\Gamma=\partial\Omega$ has Minkowski dimension $D\in (0,1)$. In this paper we study the Dirichlet eigenvalues problem on the domain $\Omega$ and give the exact second asymptotic term for the eigenvalues, which is related to the Minkowski dimension $D$. Meanwhile, we give sharp lower bound estimates for Dirichlet eigenvalues for such one-dimensional fractal domains.     

采煤机滚筒截齿排列的研究

本文概述了目前国内外滚筒设计中截齿排列的优化原则,提出：为确保滚筒截割负荷波动系数最小,总截齿数减到最少,滚筒处于高效截割状态。截齿在圆周上均布应作为主要优化原则,其余原则应列入辅助原则。据此,对国内外广泛采用的棋盘式或混合式截齿排列的滚筒结构设计应用非均布叶片结构。并对棋盘式截齿排列滚筒的设计步骤与方法做了具体阐述。     

安塞腰鼓引入高校体育教学的研究

通过扶持和挖掘安塞腰鼓特有的体育文化功能、整合安塞腰鼓的内容、营造安塞腰鼓的运动氛围、建设安塞腰鼓人才培养基地等做法,形成地域鲜明的安塞腰鼓特色体育教学,实践表明：安塞腰鼓教学是受到教育专家的认可的;也受到学生的热烈欢迎;可为学生的毕业就业创造机会.