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81.
介绍了研究传输控制协议 (TCP)拥塞控制问题的各种分析模型 ,指出了研究TCP拥塞控制的主要目标 .对当前国内外的研究动态给予了讨论 ,并对当前现有模型根据其流量范围和使用的分析工具进行了分类概括 .最后概要地阐述了在端到端和在网络中进行拥塞控制的相互关系  相似文献   
82.
The problem of decentralized iterative learning control for a class of large scale interconnected dynamical systems is considered. In this paper, it is assumed that the considered large scale dynamical systems are linear time-varying, and the interconnections between each subsystem are unknown. For such a class of uncertain large scale interconnected dynamical systems, a method is presented whereby a class of decentralized local iterative learning control schemes is constructed. It is also shown that under some given conditions, the constructed decentralized local iterative learning controllers can guarantee the asymptotic convergence of the local output error between the given desired local output and the actual local output of each subsystem through the iterative learning process. Finally, as a numerical example, the system coupled by two inverted pendulums is given to illustrate the application of the proposed decentralized iterative learning control schemes.  相似文献   
83.
浅议内部控制的环境建设   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本通过对内部控制相关要素的分析,阐述了控制环境建设的重要性,针对影响控制环境的因素,指出了控制环境建设的基本思路。  相似文献   
84.
We propose an alternative method for computing effectively the solution of non-linear, fixed-terminal-time, optimal control problems when they are given in Lagrange, Bolza or Mayer forms. This method works well when the nonlinearities in the control variable can be expressed as polynomials. The essential of this proposal is the transformation of a non-linear, non-convex optimal control problem into an equivalent optimal control problem with linear and convex structure. The method is based on global optimization of polynomials by the method of moments. With this method we can determine either the existence or lacking of minimizers. In addition, we can calculate generalized solutions when the original problem lacks of minimizers. We also present the numerical schemes to solve several examples arising in science and technology.  相似文献   
85.
A constitutive phenomenological model completing the Gent‐Thomas concept is carried out to formulate laws governing the hyperelastic behavior of incompressible rubber materials. It is shown that the phenomenological Gent‐Thomas model (1958) and the constrained chain model (1992) give similar precise results at small to moderate deformation. On the other hand, comparisons of the outcome of the proposed model with that of the molecular model from the combined concepts of Flory‐Erman and Boyce‐Arruda (2000), and with those of the phenomenological models of Ogden (1982), Yeoh‐Fleming (1997), Pucci‐Saccomandi (2002) and Beda (2005) are made. Residual inconveniences raised by attractive continuum models in rubber elasticity literature have been successfully overcome. Results from both the statistical and phenomenological mechanics concepts are compared with the data of some useful classical materials (rubbers of Treloar, Rivlin‐Saunders, Pak‐Flory and Yeoh‐Fleming). The results permit one to see salient equivalence of the two theories for a more reliable prediction of stress‐stretch response for all states of any mode of deformation. A complete and exhaustive analysis of the Mooney plot that combines small and very large extension‐compression has been quite essential in assessing the validity of models. A method of identification of material parameters is presented and data of the simple tension suffice for the determination of the parameter values. It is shown that the ordinary identification procedures, such as the usual least squares, a very much used numerical method in materials investigation, can be unsuitable in some cases of hyperelastic modeling. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1713–1732, 2007  相似文献   
86.
秘书人员的行为美表现为工作主体的朴实性、规范性、和谐性、创造性 ,其中创造性是秘书行为美的最高层次 ,是秘书工作本质力量的体现  相似文献   
87.
分析了民用建筑几种常见裂缝的形式及产生的原因,针对性地提出了一些控制措施及解决办法.  相似文献   
88.
本介绍了一种利用电视机遥控器作为单片机输入键秀的接口原理和方法,并讨论了如何使用单片机来指令的解码,实践证明这种接口方式可以节省单片机的硬件资源,缩小单片机系统的体积,同时也方便了单片机的操作,尤其是某些需要远距离操作场合。  相似文献   
89.
本文从应交增值税的核算角度探讨增值税的征收管理 ,认为应该把销项税额与进项税额的核算基础由现行的权责发生制改为收付实现制 ,从而有效控制偷、逃税现象 ,同时促进增值税税收征管的改革 ,使增值税征收管理的方式、手段更趋严密、科学。又从购进固定资产所支付的进项税额的核算角度探讨增值税制由生产型增值税转为消费型增值税 ,认为这种转型有利于提高企业产品的市场竞争力及西部大开发战略的实施等  相似文献   
90.
This paper is concerned with the irregular behavior of solutions for Fisher’s equation when initial data do not decay in a regular way at the spatial infinity. In the one-dimensional case, we show the existence of a solution whose profile and average speed are not convergent. In the higher-dimensional case, we show the existence of expanding fronts with arbitrarily prescribed profiles. We also show the existence of irregularly expanding fronts whose profile varies in time. Proofs are based on some estimate of the difference of two distinct solutions and a comparison technique. Dedicated to Professor Pavol Brunovsky on his 70th birthday.  相似文献   
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