文献资源共享中的知识产权保护问题

就文献收集、复制、编译、报道过程中的知识产权保护作了探讨,对国外作品和计算机软件的知识产权保护进行了阐述     

试论人类活动对生物资源的影响

生物资源是人类生存环境的重要组成部分,是人类赖以生活的物质基础。本文探讨了人类活动对生物资源直接和间接的影响,指出人类的许多经济和社会活动已对生物资源构成了严重威胁,如毁林开荒、乱捕滥猎、盲目引种、人口剧增、环境污染等。只有尽快采取措施,制定政策法规,加强宣传教育,积极保护环境和生物资源,人类才能与大自然合谐统一、健康持续发展下去。     

一个中国湿地植物资源分类系统

提出了一个中国湿地植物资源分类系统,并将我国湿地植物资源分为３大类２４小类,这个系统根据湿地植物用途建立系统框架,将植物群落的建群种,分布广的植物,生物量大的植物,湿地特有植物和与水禽,野生动物栖息地,繁殖地,隐蔽地相关的植物作为选择资源植物类别的标准。     

福建省旅游气候资源分析

利用福建省气象统计资料,采用旅游气候舒适率指标对全省旅游气候资源进行评价,指出福建旅游气候条件的区域差异,旨在为全面,合理开发利用福建旅游气候资源提供科学依据。     

剪切型建筑结构抗共振抗震设计

通过将剪切型建筑结构的固有频率调离场地的卓越频率区域,提出一种抗共振抗震设计方法。数值算例说明该方法是很有效的。     

以体系可靠度为目标的结构设计

在针对现行结构设计方法不足的同时．论述了以体系可靠度为目标的结构设计是今后结构设计的发展趋势,并提出了"调整截面抗力设计法"以合理分配和调整结构体系各主要失效机构的可靠度。     

黎川岩泉自然保护区的药用植物资源

岩泉自然保护区位于江西黎川南部,处武夷山脉中段西侧.这里有高等植物1800多种,隶属于235科、816属;大型真菌100多种;隶属于26科、62属;有保护植物21种;药用植物有1008种,隶属于187科、555属.其中珍稀药用植物80多种,大宗药用植物20多种.文中按药用部位分成8大类进行了叙述.     

Photoinitiators with functional groups. V. New water‐soluble photoinitiators containing carbohydrate residues and copolymerizable derivatives thereof

The synthesis of new water‐soluble photoinitiators (PIs) based on hydroxyalkylphenones, benzophenones, and thioxanthones with carbohydrate residues such as glucose, cellobiose, and 1‐amino‐1‐deoxy‐D ‐glucitol (glucamine) is described. In addition, selected initiators were reacted with methacryloyl chloride to obtain copolymerizable initiators with improved migration stability. Results from photo differential scanning calorimetry and gel‐content measurements in commercially available water‐thinnable and emulsion‐type resins as well as 2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate are included. Glucose‐modified PIs gave the best results with respect to compatibility with the resin, reactivity, and gel content. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1504–1518, 2002     

Synthesis of new hydrolyzable polyurethanes from L‐gulonic acid‐derived diols and diisocyanates

New polyurethanes with lactone groups in the pendants and main chains were synthesized by the polyaddition of two kinds of L ‐gulonolactone‐derived diols (2,3‐O‐isopropylidene‐L ‐gulono‐1,4‐lactone and 5,6‐O‐isopropylidene‐L ‐gulono‐1,4‐lactone) with hexamethylene diisocyanate and methyl (S)‐2,6‐diisocyanatohexanoate and by the subsequent deprotection of isopropylidene groups. They were hydrolyzed more quickly than the polyurethane derived from methyl β‐D ‐glucofuranosidurono‐6,3‐lactone in a phosphate buffer solution, the pH value of which was 8.0, at 27 °C. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 4158–4166, 2002     

Studies on polymers and composites from lignin and fiber derived from sugar cane

Sugarcane fiber (i.e. bagasse) lignin has a larger fraction of aromatics unsubstitution in the ortho position than hardwood or softwood lignin and hence has the greater ability to be derivatized. Furthermore, organosolv lignin has a higher purity than sulfonated and kraft lignins. This work examines the purification of organosolv lignin derived from bagasse and the physico‐chemical properties of the lignin and lignin‐phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin coatings, and composites. The wetability tests have shown that lignin and lignin‐PF resin films are effective water barrier coatings, though the contact angles of lignin‐PF resin films were considerably less than the wax films. The overall mechanical properties (i.e. peak stress, peak strain and modulus) of the bagasse fiber composites were lower than the values obtained with the composites without the inclusion of bagasse fiber. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.