基于本体的教育资源语义检索系统研究

为提高信息检索的准确率和全面性, 在对语义检索技术和领域本体的构建进行充分研究的基础上, 在网络教育资源的检索工作中应用了本体语义的概念, 提出对用户输入的查询条件进行基于本体的查询扩展算法,设计实现了使用Lucene 对扩展后的查询条件进行检索的语义检索模型。实验结果表明, 该检索模型的综合查全率为81郾5%, 综合查准率为83郾1%, 这两项指标均优于传统的关键字检索方法。     

最大团问题的竞争决策算法

分析了最大团问题的数学性质,根据推导出来的性质设计求解最大团问题的竞争决策算法,且算法的时间复杂度分析结果为O(n~3)。并用提出的算法求解最大团问题中的标准测试示例,测试结果表明,算法具有良好的求解效果。     

黄土高原植被建设应从扩大面积向提升质量转变

 自1999年退耕还林还草政策实施以来,黄土高原的植被覆盖显著增加,有效遏制了该区水土流失。目前黄土高原的植被净初级生产力已经接近该区水资源承载力阈值,进一步扩大该区植被建设面积将不可避免地加剧水资源短缺等问题。为进一步巩固退耕还林成果,黄土高原未来的植被建设应从扩大面积向提升质量转变。     

广西围填海进程及其对近海生态和生物资源的影响分析

近年来,随着社会、经济和科技的迅猛发展以及人口的快速增加,广西城镇化、工业化的迅速推进,土地需求量急剧增加。围填海是缓解沿海省市土地资源紧缺的重要方式;围填海在带来经济效益的同时,对海洋环境、生态也造成了巨大的影响。为此,本文在分析广西沿海1949年至今大规模围填海进程和特征的基础上,从海洋生态环境、自然海岸线、滨海湿地和海洋生物资源等方面,分析和探讨大规模围填海对广西近海生态环境和资源的影响,并对如何合理地开发利用海洋资源提出初步的管理方法和对策,为广西沿海经济快速发展和围填海开发管理提供参考。     

2016年春季日照港岚山港区近岸海域渔业资源浅析

[目的] 了解岚山港区近岸海域渔业资源的种类组成及分布情况,探明该海域渔业资源变化及人类活动对该海域渔业资源的影响。[方法] 以2016年5月日照港岚山港区进行的渔业资源底拖网调查资料分析该海域的渔业资源状况,并结合2012年5月调查数据分析该海域渔业资源的变化情况。[结果] 2016年5月该海域共捕获渔业资源种类46种,平均渔获量为27.63 kg/h。优势种为戴氏赤虾(Metapenaeopsis dalei)、双斑蟳(Charybdis bimaculata)、绯魚銜(Callionymus beniteguri)、口虾蛄(Oratosquilla oratoria)等。比较2012年调查数据分析日照港岚山港区海域渔业资源种类和渔获量变化均不大。[结论] 近几年该海域渔业资源群落结构变化不大,受人为影响较小。     

New Bio-Based Furanic Materials Effectively Absorb Metals from Water and Exert Antimicrobial Activity

Development of sustainable bio-based materials for removal of toxic contaminants from water is a high priority goal. Novel bio-based binary and ternary copolymers with enhanced ion-exchange, adsorption and antibacterial properties were obtained by using plant biomass-derived diallyl esters of furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) as crosslinking agents and easily available vinyl monomers. The synthesized copolymer materials showed higher sorption capacities for Ni^II, Co^II and Cu^II compared to the commercial ion-exchange resins, and they maintained their high metal adsorption capacities for over 10 cycles of regeneration. The synthesized copolymer gels containing 1–5 wt % of the crosslinker showed excellent water absorption capacities. The synthesized copolymers with 1 % crosslinker content showed swelling ratios high enough to also act as moisture absorbents. Synthesized copolymers with crosslinker content of 10 wt % performed as contact-active antibacterials by inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, K. pneumonia) in suspension tests.     

A highly rigid diamine monomer derived from naturally occurring myo‐inositol and its use for polyamide synthesis

A rigid diamine was synthesized from myo‐inositol, a naturally occurring cyclic hexaol, and used as a monomer to synthesize polyamides. myo‐Inositol was treated with 1,1‐dimethoxycyclohexane to yield a bisketal bearing two hydroxyl groups, and from this bisketal, the target diamine was synthesized in three steps: (1) derivation of the diol into the corresponding bistriflate, (2) nucleophilic substitution of the bistriflate with sodium azide yielding a diazide, and (3) reduction of the diazide to the target diamine. The target diamine readily underwent polycondensation with dicarboxylic acid chloride in solution. The resulting polyamides, whose main chain inherited the rigid 5‐6‐5 system from the diamine monomers, have high glass transition temperatures. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 3436–3443     

山西省水资源实时监控系统运行情况分析——以晋祠泉域2012年度运行情况为例

通过分析晋祠泉域水资源实时监控系统2012年度的运行情况,证明山西省水资源实时监控系统确实能为我们采集取水量、水位埋深、水位高程等基础数据,为太原市进行地下水量变化、水位下降情况、水质变化情况的科学研究提供数据支撑。     

从安全发展视角看煤老板的历史命运

煤老板是私营煤矿主的代名词,他们在市场经济发展的一个特殊过程中出现,也起到过特殊的历史作用。由于造成安全事故,破坏生态环境,引起官煤勾结的腐败现象,在新一轮煤炭资源整合中,他们中的一部分将彻底退出历史舞台,一部分将转变为煤矿企业的股东。针对为煤老板辩护、反对煤炭资源整合的论点,本文分析了煤老板产生的历史过程,从安全视角探讨了煤炭资源整合的必要性和煤老板退出历史舞台的历史必然性,指出规模过小、安全技术低下,是矿难频发的重要原因,只有通过资源整合重组,使煤矿企业做大做强,才能够从根本上遏制矿难,实现安全发展。     

Reactive blends derived from modified soybean oil and silicone

Reactive blends prepared from methoxysilane terminated silicone polymers and silylated soybean oil are described and characterized. Although simple mixing of soy and silicones results in gross phase separation, homogeneous polymeric products are obtained by introducing reactive sites. These products can be used as protective coatings, additives to adhesives and new sealants. Exposure of the mixtures to moisture leads to hydrolysis of the methoxysilanes and subsequent condensation of the resulting silanols that yields stable siloxane linkages between the two immiscible phases. FTIR, TGA, and swell‐gel analyses indicate effective formation of these siloxane crosslinks. Reactive blends containing less than 20% silylated oil appeared completely transparent but increasing the soy content decreased the optical transparency. SEM micrographs reveal the silicone polymer as the continuous phase with individual spherical silylated soy oil particles distributed in it. The properties of these reactive blends vary from high elongation elastomers to high modulus resins depending on the composition. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 3086–3093