基于可持续发展理论的人口承载力研究——以阜阳市为例

随着阜阳市人口的不断增加,土地资源和水资源能否满足未来人口的需要日益引起普遍关注。从土地资源和水资源两方面着手,在分析两者利用现状的基础上,建立土地资源承载力模型和水资源承载力模型,根据2006年～2011年安徽省统计年鉴,计算阜阳市2005年至2010年的人口承载力,分析是否满足可持续发展的要求。结果表明近6年的人口承载力都低于每年的人口数,难以达到可持续发展的要求。最后提出相应的建议和措施,为阜阳市今后发展提供参考。     

病态线性方程组新的Jacobi迭代解法

给出了解病态线性方程组的一种新的Jacobi迭代算法,并证明了算法的收敛性;通过具体算例说明了算法的实用性和有效性.     

Oscillation and stability of nonlinear discrete models exhibiting the Allee effect

In this paper, we consider the discrete nonlinear delay population model exhibiting the Allee effect

广义严格对角占优矩阵与非奇M矩阵的判定

１引言Ｍ矩阵是计算数学中应给极其广泛的矩阵类,它出现于经济价值模型矩阵和反网络系统分析的系数矩阵及解某类确定微分方程问题的数值解法中．由于Ｍ矩阵的重要性,讨论Ｍ矩阵及相关的广义对角占优矩阵的判定及性质有着十分重要的意义．本文则是在文［１］～［３］基础上,给出了广义严格对角占优矩阵与非奇Ｍ矩阵几则新的充分条件．拓广了文［１］～［３］的相关结果．２主要结果定义１设Ａ＝（ａｉｊ）,如果存在正对角阵Ｄ,使得ＡＤ为严格对角占优阵,则称Ａ为广义严格对角占优阵．定义２设Ａ＝,Ｍ（Ａ）＝（Ｍｉｊ）,其中,则称Ｓ…     

结构种群动力系统

在这篇文章中,我们通过综述近２０年来对生理结构种群动力系统的研究概况,介绍了算子半群,分岔等非线性分析的数学理论,特别是无穷维动力系统理论在种群生态学研究中的应用。我们希望由此引起对如何应用现代数学理论研究种群生态学的更多的思考。     

一类非奇异H-矩阵判定的新条件

非奇异H-矩阵是在许多领域具有广泛应用的重要矩阵类,但实际判定一个非奇异H-矩阵是十分困难的.在本文中,我们给出了一类关于非奇异H-矩阵新的判定条件,改进了近期的相关结果,并用数值例子说明了文中结果判定范围的更广泛性.     

On the sensitivity matrix of the Nash bargaining solution

In this note we provide a characterization of a subclass of bargaining problems for which the Nash solution has the property of disagreement point monotonicity. While the original d-monotonicity axiom and its stronger notion, strong d-monotonicity, were introduced and discussed by Thomson (J Econ Theory, 42: 50–58, 1987), this paper introduces local strong d-monotonicity and derives a necessary and sufficient condition for the Nash solution to be locally strongly d-monotonic. This characterization is given by using the sensitivity matrix of the Nash bargaining solution w.r.t. the disagreement point d. Moverover, we present a sufficient condition for the Nash solution to be strong d-monotonic.     

Optimal bidding in auctions of mixed populations of bidders

A mixed population of bidders consists of two asymmetric groups. Members of the first group are game-theoretic players, who maximize their expected profit and incorrectly believe that their opponents act similarly. The second group of bidders adopts an irrational strategy: they either choose their bids randomly following a given probability distribution, in a “naïve” form of bidding, or follow a decision-theoretic approach, maximizing their expected profit under the assumption that all other bids are random. In a sealed bid private-value procurement auction we examine the optimal strategy of a new player, who has perfect knowledge of the structure of the mixed bidder population and enters the auction. The optimal bid of the new bidder is derived when the cost and mark-up follow a uniform distribution in [0, 1]. The effect of the relative size of the group of game-theoretic bidders and the population size on the optimal bid price is established.     

我国人口城市化与房地产发展协调研究

分析了我国人口城市化与房地产市场的关系,利用相关分析、因果分析、脉冲和方差分析,发现人口城市化率短期内受房地产市场影响较大,长期内房地产市场要受人口城市化速度的影响;研究了人口系统与房地产系统的熵流关系,利用静态和动态协调度定量分析,发现两个系统取得了较好协调发展效果,但未来协同效应存在下降的可能.     

Synchronization in a Mutualism Ecosystem Induced by Noise Correlation

Understanding the cause of the synchronization of population evolution is an important issue for ecological improvement. Here we present a Lotka-Volterra-type model driven by two correlated environmental noises and show, via theoretical analysis and direct simulation, that noise correlation can induce a synchronization of the mutualists. The time series of mutual species exhibit a chaotic-like fluctuation, which is independent of the noise correlation, however, the chaotic fluctuation of mutual species ratio decreases with the noise correlation. A quantitative parameter defined for characterizing chaotic fluctuation provides a good approach to measure when the complete synchronization happens.