具扰动项的L—R型迁移方程的谱问题

本文在Lp（1≤P〈＋∞）空间上,研究了种群细胞增生中一类具扰动项的L—R模型,证明了这类模型相应的迁移算子生成半群的Dyson—Phillips展式的9阶余项R9（t）在L1空间上是弱紧和在Lp（1〈P〈＋∞）空间上是紧的,从而获得了该迁移算子的谱在右半平面上仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成及该迁移方程解的渐近稳定性等结果．     

浅析高阶控制系统的校正方法

自动控制系统的难点就是对高阶复杂系统的方程线性化,从而实现控制,利用主导极点与偶极子的性质可以将高阶系统近似为一阶、二阶系统来分析,实现高阶系统的有效校正,实验结果符合控制要求。     

浅析河南省城市化的制约因素及对策

从人口流动机制、产业基础、基础设施建设、相关制度安排等方面,探讨了制约河南省城市化水平提高的不利因素,并对其的改进对策和措施进行了论述。     

几类块矩阵的Hadamard积的性质

文章以矩阵的范数为基础建立了块矩阵与严格对角占优矩阵的关系,并由此得到了块严格对角占优矩阵,Π型块严格对角占优矩阵,块广义对角占优矩阵,块广义双对角占优矩阵,弱块严格对角占优矩阵在Hadamard积下的封闭性。     

种群细胞增生中迁移方程的研究进展

介绍了近年来国际上种群细胞增生中的迁移方程的研究进展,主要阐述了这类迁移方程解的构造性理论及应用等研究成果。     

非奇异H-矩阵的判定及其在神经网络系统中的应用

针对在实用中判别H-矩阵的困难性,通过对矩阵行标作划分的方法,给出了判定非奇异H-矩阵的一组新条件,改进了近期的相关结果,并给出其在神经网络系统中的应用.相应数值示例说明了结果的有效性.     

CFD simulation of oil–water separation characteristics in a compact flotation unit by population balance modeling

Huge amounts of produced water are generated in offshore oil production. The Compact Flotation Unit (CFU) is an excellent pretreatment technology of produced water with high separation efficiency, low residence, and small split ratio. The Computational Fluid Dynamics-population balance model (CFD-PBM) method is used in the present work to study the oil–water separation characteristics in the self-developed Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Compact Flotation Unit (BIPTCFU) at both micro-scale and macro-scale, which would help us gain more insights into the mechanism and the influence of flow field on the oil–water separation process such as the oil droplets’ diameter distribution and separation efficiency. The effects of the inlet diameter, the height of the preliminary separation zone, and the width of the annular space on the oil–water separation characteristics of CFU were discussed systematically. It is illustrated that the appropriate increase of inlet velocity, decrease of annular gap width, and increase of the height in the preliminary separation zone can effectively promote the collision and coalescence process of oil droplets. However, the overlarge height of the preliminary separation zone and the too narrow width of the annular space will both have a significant negative effect on the migration and separation of oil and water and lead to the decrease of separation efficiency.     

约束与创造在建筑设计中的应用

建筑设计的过程是分析问题、解决问题的过程,涉及功能、形象、技术等各个方面,这些方面的设计均受到特定的自然环境和人文环境以及法律法规的约束.约束有的呈显性,便于把控,有的呈隐性,须深入思考才能把控.对约束的分析是创造的起点,创造的结果又形成新的约束.约束与创造是对立统一的矛盾体,约束是创造的动机和前提,创造是约束的目标和归宿.