全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14657篇 |
免费 | 1392篇 |
国内免费 | 863篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1117篇 |
晶体学 | 69篇 |
力学 | 982篇 |
综合类 | 150篇 |
数学 | 2060篇 |
物理学 | 2961篇 |
综合类 | 9573篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 86篇 |
2023年 | 214篇 |
2022年 | 376篇 |
2021年 | 429篇 |
2020年 | 435篇 |
2019年 | 387篇 |
2018年 | 367篇 |
2017年 | 481篇 |
2016年 | 474篇 |
2015年 | 552篇 |
2014年 | 896篇 |
2013年 | 939篇 |
2012年 | 901篇 |
2011年 | 987篇 |
2010年 | 692篇 |
2009年 | 795篇 |
2008年 | 820篇 |
2007年 | 894篇 |
2006年 | 755篇 |
2005年 | 694篇 |
2004年 | 614篇 |
2003年 | 608篇 |
2002年 | 503篇 |
2001年 | 442篇 |
2000年 | 354篇 |
1999年 | 337篇 |
1998年 | 259篇 |
1997年 | 267篇 |
1996年 | 237篇 |
1995年 | 183篇 |
1994年 | 156篇 |
1993年 | 121篇 |
1992年 | 134篇 |
1991年 | 124篇 |
1990年 | 104篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 75篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
32.
本文采用解析的方法计算了应变Si1-xGex层中p型杂质电离度与Ge组分x、温度T以及掺杂浓度N的关系.发现常温时,在同一Ge组分下,随着掺杂浓度的升高,杂质的电离度的先变小,而后又迅速上升到1.在同一掺杂浓度下,轻掺杂时,杂质的电离度随Ge组分的增加先变大,而后几乎不变;重掺杂时,杂质电离能变为0后,杂质电离度为1.低温下,轻掺杂时,载流子低温冻析效应较为明显,杂质的电离度普遍较小,当掺杂浓度大于Mott转换点时,载流子冻析效应不再明显,电离率迅速上升到1.在同一Ge组分下,随着掺杂浓度的升高,杂质的电离度先变小,后变大,而后又迅速上升到1.在同一掺杂浓度下,轻掺杂时,杂质的电离度随Ge组分的增加变大;重掺杂时,杂质电离能变为0后,杂质电离度为1. 相似文献
33.
Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided. 相似文献
34.
Considering a plane hyperbolic system with time-periodic coefficients, we construct a version of the direct Lyapunov method with the condition on the derivative of the Lyapunov functional along the trajectories of the system which is weakened by use of periodicity of the coefficients. We exhibit an illustrative example. 相似文献
35.
36.
Sarah Josefsson Rikard Westbom Lennart Mathiasson Erland Bjrklund 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,560(1-2):94-102
Pressurized liquid extractions were performed on eight sediments in order to investigate if a modified US EPA method (100 °C, 100 bar, n-heptane/acetone (1:1), 2 × 5 min) provided exhaustive extractions of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from sediment, and to study if the extractability of PCBs from the different sediments was affected by characteristics of the sediment. The recovery from the eight native sediments, contaminated in nature, was between 96.4% and 98.9%, as an average of the recoveries from 10 PCB congeners. Hundred percent recovery was defined as the sum of two consecutive extractions (2 × 5 min each) at the stated conditions. The recoveries of the individual congeners were above 94%, except for one congener in one sediment, which had a recovery of 92%. When the recoveries and different characteristics of the sediments were compared, no correlation appeared between recoveries and sediment PCB concentration, total organic carbon (TOC), soot carbon (SC) or amorphous carbon (AC). The fact that carbon did not influence the extractions was somewhat surprising, since previous experiments have indicated a connection. Instead, statistically significant (p < 0.05) correlations were observed for water content and carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio. The decrease in recoveries with decreased water content was attributed to less access of the solvent to the analytes due to less matrix swelling. The lowered recoveries with increased C/N ratio can indicate that a difference in structure of the organic matter exists, which influences the binding strength between the analytes and the matrix. The difference in structure can possibly be explained by different origin of the organic matter or by aging effects. Overall the method was found to be exhaustive and the excellent recoveries show that sediment characteristics do not influence the extractions markedly. 相似文献
37.
38.
用区域分解算法结合蒙特卡罗法求坦克温度场和红外辐射出射度 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文将区域分解算法和蒙特卡罗法相结合,求坦克温度场和红外辐射出射度.采用蒙特卡罗法计算辐射传递系数,可以考虑界面的复杂辐射特性,如:镜反射、各向异性发射、各向异性反射等;可直接考虑界面的复杂几何特性,如:相互遮挡、太阳入射方向上的投影面积等.引入辐射传递系数,分离了计算的难点,使得在时间域(计算步骤)上能把整个问题分解为若干个子问题并行处理、在空间域(计算区域)上将坦克分解为若干个子区域,缩小计算规模,并可使用多个处理器并行计算;同时减轻了蒙特卡罗法编程的难度,缩短了计算时间. 相似文献
39.
从数据库的构成、文献的标引著录、硬件配置及软件程序设计等方面对数据库所具备的各个特点,作了较详细的分析介绍。并列出检索应用实例。 相似文献
40.
Christian Erich Zybill Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez Sami Allam Tharwat El Sherbini 《Progress in Solid State Chemistry》2007,35(2-4):469-480
Ferroelectric thin films form an equilibrium domain structure compatible with their respective crystallographic symmetry. In tetragonal (111) PZT, 90° domains prevail; in (pseudo-tetragonal) (100) SBT both 90° and 180° domains are present. The size of 90° domains has been measured for e.g., PZT as slabs of 15 nm width. Domain size is a result of stress minimization in the film during the paraelectric (PE) → ferroelectric (FE) transition. A precise and regular domain pattern for (111) PZT and (100) SBT films has been investigated in detail by TMSFM. Single domains can be addressed mechanically with the tip of an AFM. Such single domain switching corresponds to a data storage density of 200 Gbit/inch2. Applications of ferroelectric and high- paraelectric materials for e.g., non-volatile data storage replacing DRAM devices or as sensors in infrared cameras are increasingly becoming popular. 相似文献