水煤浆分散体系中阴离子型分散剂的吸附特性和降粘效应

研究了一种阴离子型分散剂在煤表面的吸附特性和其产生的降粘效应，以及它们与煤表面结构性质间的关系。结果表明，阴离子型分散剂的吸附性能和降粘效应受煤表面含氧官能团尤其是羧基官能团的显著制约。低温热处理（２００￣３３０℃）使年轻煤表面硫水化作用显著增强，从而显著地提高了分散剂在煤表面的吸附性能及其对水煤浆产生的降粘效应，因此，年轻煤的成浆性得到大幅度改善。     

聚乙二醇为分散剂的沉淀法制备IF-MoS2

通过添加聚乙二醇（PEG）作为分散剂的沉淀法制备非晶态MoS₃前驱体，并在高温氩气气氛中用氢气脱硫制备了MoS₂颗粒。用扫描电镜（SEM）、X-射线衍射（XRD）和高分辨透射电镜（HRTEM）表征了MoS₂颗粒的结构和形貌。溶液中添加PEG后，脱硫温度对所制备的MoS₂颗粒粒径没有明显影响。MoS₃在900 ℃保温7 h脱硫获得了球形的嵌套层状封闭结构的IF-MoS₂纳米颗粒。分析讨论了IF-MoS₂形成机制以及聚乙二醇分散剂的作用机理。     

高固含量Si3N4/B4C水基悬浮体的制备

高固相、低粘度Si3N4/B4C水基悬浮体的制备是实现陶瓷材料凝胶注模成型工艺的关键和前提.以Si3N4和B4C为初始原料,选择合适的分散剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP),通过优选工艺参数,10%的B4C和90%的Si3N4与H2O混合,加入1.5 mg/m2PVP,调节pH=10.5,即可制备出固相体积分数为60%,粘度小于1 Pa*s的Si3N4/B4C水基悬浮体.     

橡胶乳液——无机复合粉体体系稳定性研究

文章用不同类型的分散剂制备出不同粒径的PbWO_4,与超细WO_3复合得到PbWO_4-WO_3无机复合浆体,将此浆体以不同的量与一定量的橡胶乳液混合,并用氨水调节pH值,得到的橡胶乳液-无机复合粉体体系。结果发现:用多季铵阳离子分散剂制备的活性PbWO_4与超细WO_3按40:60复合得到的浆体再与橡胶乳液按7.2:10混合(浆体中固含量57%),调节pH=10-11,经静置96h后,仍无沉淀和分层,体系仍具有较好的流动性。橡胶乳液-无机复合粉体体系中的固体填充物含量可提高到25%。     

分散剂对粉末团聚的影响

从硬团聚和软团聚形成的机理出发,通过扫描电镜(SEM)分析方法,探究分散剂酒精和硬脂酸分别对多元成分粉末的团聚作用的影响,发现利用酒精作分散剂时,可以部分减少粉末团聚,但利用硬脂酸作分散剂时,可以大大减少粉末团聚.     

Nanometer TiO2 Modified Polyacrylic Copolymer Sizing Agent

A series of new-type nanometer TiO2 modified polyacrylic copolymer sizing agent were synthesized from acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate, nanometer TiO2, oleic acid etc. by orthogonal design method. Results of the studies show that the synthetic method used in this paper was a new way and had never been found in the synthesis of acrylate sizing agent, and that the properties of those new-type size-agent were be improved, which had potential for substituting PVA （polyvinyl alcohol） sizing agent. The technology for solving the problem of nano-scale powder agglomeration and dispersion were also studied. The transmission electron microscope （TEM） observation showed that nano-TiO2 had good dispersion and stability in aqueous solution and in sizing agent solution.     

Effects of polymeric dispersants and surfactants on the dispersing stability and high‐speed‐jetting properties of aqueous‐pigment‐based ink‐jet inks

Good jetting performance and pigment‐dispersing stability are necessary for pigment‐based ink‐jet inks. This study investigates how the chemical structures of the polymeric dispersants affect the pigment‐dispersing stability and jetting performance of ink‐jet inks. A series of polymeric dispersants containing styrene (hydrophobic unit) and acrylic acid (hydrophilic unit) with different ratios have been synthesized and used to disperse different pigments. Because 3000–12,000 ink drops can be expelled from the nozzle of a thermal bubble‐type ink‐jet printer within 1 s, the jetting behavior is related to the rheology variation of a dilute solution under a high shear. An in situ drop formation system has been used to study the high‐shear‐rate rheology (dynamic surface tension and dynamic viscosity) of a solution with a viscosity lower than 3 cps, which no commercial rheometer can measure. Excellent ink‐jet inks can only be produced by the combination of pigments, dispersants, and surfactants with appropriate hydrophilicity. Moreover, the correlation of the pigment surface properties, the chemical structures of the polymeric dispersants, and ink formulation is discussed. The effects of the surfactants and firing conditions on the jetting behavior of the ink‐jet ink are also examined. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 1909–1920, 2003     

凝胶色谱法在无灰分散剂结构分析中的应用

凝胶渗透色谱法（ＧＰＣ）是６０年代发展起来的用于测定聚合物相对分子质量及分布的新方法,它与经典法相比较,具有准确、快速和自动化的优点,因而,取得了迅速发展和广泛的应用。以Ｕｌｔｒａｓｔｙｒａｇｅｌ为固定相,四氢呋喃作流动相,用普适标准校正曲线及凝胶渗透色谱法对无灰分散剂及其对应衍生物的结构进行了分析测定,并将测定结果相关联,计算出了无灰分散剂的相对分子质量分布、分散度及添加剂所含聚异丁烯Ｒ基的个数及Ｒ基聚合度。     

Physicochemical Behavior of Sulphonated Acetone-Formaldehyde Resin and Naphthalene Sulfonate-Formaldehyde Condensate in Coal-Water Interface

This article studies the physicochemical characteristic of two anionic dispersants—sulphonated acetone-formaldehyde resin (SAF) and naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensate (FDN)—at coal-water interface, including contact angle, adsorption amount, thickness of adsorbed film, and zeta potential, using four different ranks of coals. The results show that SAF has better wetting property than FDN on coal surface. The adsorption amount of SAF in coal-water interface is greater than that of FDN, and that the thickness of adsorbed films of SAF and FDN on Datong coal measured by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are respectively 6.38 nm and 2.11 nm. Moreover, the measurements of zeta potentials in coal-water interface show that SAF has greater capacity in charging coal surface with electronegativity. Based on the investigation, the adsorption models of SAF and FDN on different rank of coals are presented.