Adaptive expectations and dynamic adjustment in noncooperative games with incomplete information

This paper is concerned with the analysis of a Nash equilibrium of a noncooperative game. It can be shown that, without complete information about the other players' objectives or interests, the group of players, as a whole, can reach a Nash equilibrium by adopting a class of adaptive expectation and dynamic adjustment processes. It is shown that, if the expectation and adjustment processes are made continuously, the stability of the overall dynamic process is independent of the specific mechanisms of the expectation and the adjustment, but depends on the properties of each player's objective or payoff function. If, however, expectation and adjustment processes are made at discrete time intervals, the stability of the discrete process depends on the speed of adjustment chosen by each player.This research was supported by ONR Contract No. N00014-75-C-0738. The authors are indebted to the referee for several valuable comments and suggestions for improvement.     

制氧机操作阀的最佳调节

我们采用正交实验设计法确定制氧机调节阀的最佳阀位,最佳的标准是极大限度地提高氧气提取率.本文介绍了在一台6000m~3/h制氧机上进行实验的实际做法.实验分析和实际使用结果表明,按照所确定的最佳阀位进行调节,氧气提取率的提高是相当显著的.     

客车骨架的电测技术与分析

本文通过对客车骨架受力变形分析和对测试结果的综合分析,给出了客车骨架的布点方案,并对测试中影响精度的几个问题进行了分析,提出了分步调零法。     

安徽省吸引和利用外资的战略调整思路

在比较分析安徽省与江苏省利用外商直接投资情况和投资环境的基础上,讨论安徽省借鉴江苏一些成功且适合安徽实情的方法思路,对安徽吸引并利用好外商直接投资做了战略调整。     

Optimal matrix approximants in structural identification

Problems of model correlation and system identification are central in the design, analysis, and control of large space structures. Of the numerous methods that have been proposed, many are based on finding minimal adjustments to a model matrix sufficient to introduce some desirable quality into that matrix. In this work, several of these methods are reviewed, placed in a modern framework, and linked to other previously known ideas in computational linear algebra and optimization. This new framework provides a point of departure for a number of new methods which are introduced here. Significant among these is a method for stiffness matrix adjustment which preserves the sparsity pattern of an original matrix, requires comparatively modest computational resources, and allows robust handling of noisy modal data. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the methods presented herein.This research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMS-88-07483 and by NASA under Grant NAG-1-960.     

我国产业结构调整中存在的问题及其对策研究

分析了我国产业结构调整的必然性和必要性，阐述了我国产业结构调整中存在的问题，认为我国产业结构调整的关键是要确立一个具有可观发展前景的主导产业群，同时要注意资源、劳动力、知识技术及法律的影响，充分发挥政府与市场的作用，有计划有步骤地进行产业结构调整。     

保参数方向的形状可调过渡曲线与曲面

针对保参数方向构造过渡曲线曲面方法的不足, 构造了任意参数曲线曲面间既保持参数方向又具有形状可调性的C¹与C²连续过渡曲线曲面。首先,基于2类带1个自由参数的调配函数,分别构造满足C¹与C²连续的过渡曲线,并讨论基于能量优化模型的最佳过渡曲线构造问题;然后,将所提出的方法推广到过渡曲面的构造。 实例结果表明,2被过渡曲线曲面为任意参数曲线曲面时,利用该方法构造的过渡曲线曲面不仅与2被过渡曲线曲面的参数方向保持一致,而且可利用所带的自由参数对其形状进行调整。通过能量优化模型确定自由参数的取值,可获得尽可能光顺的过渡曲线曲面。 所提方法弥补了保参数方向构造过渡曲线曲面方法的不足,是一种实用的过渡曲线曲面构造方法。     

Automation and group structures in certain economic adjustment mechanisms

It is shown that the economic adjustment mechanism developed by Hurwicz and his associates has the structure of automata. It is then shown that certain price adjustment mechanisms, having an acceptability condition, impose a group structure upon the automaton. This condition is a bilinear invariance implied by a budget constraint. Then the automaton is defined by a subgroup, depending on agents' tastes, technologies and strategies, and by the representations of the subgroup imposed by the automaton.     

关于光学实验中望远镜与光杠杆的调节探讨

在关于望远镜的光杠杆调节中通常只给出了对光杠杆及望远镜的上下位置的调节,而忽视了望远镜和光杠杆的左右调节。给出了望远镜和光杠杆的调节中左右位置的调节原理和调节操作方法,从而使望远镜和光杠杆的调节更具有目的性,使实验进行的更加快速和准确。     

测量光栅波长中分光计调节过程几个常见问题的解决方法

本文对分光计测量光栅波长的调节过程,包括查找平面镜反射的十字像,调节平行光管主轴和望远镜主轴重合且垂直于仪器主轴,以及判别光栅位于玻璃哪一面几个常见问题,给出了简单解决方法。