摩擦填料作用下土工充砂袋充填特性

为更准确计算土工充砂袋在充填完成时袋体形状及受力特性,针对袋体与充填料之间的摩擦对袋体的影响,通过在计算中引入填料与袋体间的摩擦,建立袋体的平衡方程,运用数值方法对方程进行求解.将袋体形状及张力与不考虑袋体与充填料之间的摩擦时的计算结果进行比较,发现袋体的形状及受力特性有显著的不同,同样条件下摩擦系数越大,充填完成时袋体的高度越大,最大宽度及触地宽度越小;袋体张力也不再是常数,而是随土工袋切角的增加而增大,最大张力远大于不考虑摩擦时的张力.     

Effect of different atmospheres on dry friction behavior of steel sliding against brass at high speed

The atmosphere components have an influence on tribological behaviors of tribo-pairs. Through changing the atmosphere component, the effect of atmosphere component on the tribological behaviors of CrNiMo steel against brass at high sliding velocity was investigated. The wear test was carried out on a high-speed friction and wear test rig whose test atmosphere could be controlled. The tests were performed at four sliding velocities （30, 40, 50, 60 m/s）, one contact pressure （1.33 MPa） and two atmosphere components （N2 or O2）. The morphologies of the worn surfaces of various pins were observed with a scanning electron microscope. The chemical compositions of the surfaces and subsurfaces for steels were determined with an energy dispersion spectroscopy. The results showed that the wear rate of the steel pins were low all the time with the sliding velocity increasing in oxygen atmosphere, and that the wear rate of the steel pin in nitrogen atmosphere was higher than that of the steel pin in oxygen atmosphere. It was found that the thin and compact oxidation layer formed on the worn surface of the steel in oxygen atmosphere played a key role in wear resistance. However, the wear rate of the steel pin increased rapidly with the sliding velocity increasing in nitrogen atmosphere, which was attributed to the thick and loose surface layer formed on the worn surface of the steel.     

DBD大气压等离子体的数值模拟研究进展

介绍了大气压介质阻挡放电(DBD)的一般结构及其特性,并说明对其数值模拟的必要和意义。同时在介绍了一些常用的模拟模型基础上,重点对流体模型和粒子云—蒙太卡洛模拟加以描述。最后结合模拟研究的历史和当前进展,展望了DBD大气压等离子体的数值模拟研究的难点和前景。     

基于Q学习算法的发电公司决策新模型

提出了基于Q学习的发电公司决策新模型,应用于求解发电公司在具有不完全信息的电力市场环境下为获取最优长期利润而制定的决策问题.以电力市场重复运行具有的典型Markov过程特性,应用Q学习算法构建以长期利润最优为目标的发电公司决策模型,并通过算例仿真验证了该模型的有效性.所提出的决策新模型可以根据发电公司对市场状态变化的不同预估状态转移概率模拟该公司在市场环境下的不同竞价策略,并给出不确定市场环境下的最优决策.     

光肩星天牛对糖槭挥发物的EAG及嗅觉行为反应

[目的]分析影响光肩星天牛定位寄主的糖槭挥发物成分,解析挥发物在光肩星天牛搜寻和定位寄主过程中的作用,为光肩星天牛的综合防控提供依据.[方法]利用热脱附气质联用法(thermal desorption gas chromatog-raphy-mass spectrometry,TCT-GC-MS)分析鉴定糖槭挥发物组分...     

Algebra with polynomial commutation relations for the Zeeman effect in the Coulomb-Dirac field

We consider a model of particle motion in the field of an electromagnetic monopole (in the Coulomb-Dirac field) perturbed by homogeneous and inhomogeneous electric fields. After quantum averaging, we obtain an integrable system whose Hamiltonian can be expressed in terms of the generators of an algebra with polynomial commutation relations. We construct the irreducible representations of this algebra and its hypergeometric coherent states. We use these states to represent the eigenfunctions of the original problem in terms of the solutions of the model ordinary differential equation. We also present the asymptotic approximations of the eigenvalues in the leading term of the perturbation theory, where the degeneration of the spectrum is removed completely.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 127–147, January, 2005.     

Molecular weight dependence of phase behavior of PEO/P(EO‐b‐DMS) blends: Application of Sanchez‐Lacombe lattice fluid theory

Molecular weight dependence of phase separation behavior of the Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO)/Poly(ethylene oxide‐block‐dimethylsiloxane) (P(EO‐b‐DMS)) blends was investigated by both experimental and theoretical methods. The cloud point curves of PEO/P(EO‐b‐DMS) blends were obtained by turbidity method. Based on Sanchez‐Lacombe lattice fluid theory (SLLFT), the adjustable parameter, (quantifying the interaction energy between different components), was evaluated by fitting the experimental data in phase diagrams. To calculate the spinodals, binodals, and the volume changes of mixing for these blends, three modified combining rules of the scaling parameters for the block copolymer were introduced. The calculated binodals with those modified combining rules show good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, the calculated volume changes during mixing decrease with increasing molecular weight of PEO, and the relationship between the volume changes and temperature is quite different for the mixtures with different molecular weight of PEO. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 452–459, 2008     

局部放电脉冲波形数字测量与分析系统

为检测局部放电快速变化的脉冲电流波形及根据波形进行放电模式识别工作 ,研制了一套数字测量与分析系统。系统硬件部分包括宽带信号检测器件、高速数字示波器等。实测着重考虑了高压测量中的屏蔽 ,高速采集系统的带宽 ,以及放电实验样品的多样性等因素。结果证明该测量系统具有灵敏度高 ,测量准确 ,对脉冲波形畸变小等优点 ,可用于测量局部放电脉冲波形。系统软件的采样程序能够通过人机界面完成对示波器的通信与控制 ,数据的人工或自动采集 ,波形绘制与打印 ,数据的二进制、ASCII码、图形文件保存及文件间转化。系统软件的数据处理程序能够完成对波形的检出和特征量的提取。特征提取中应用了包括自回归模型在内的多种方法。采用前馈神经网络对不同的放电模式进行了识别。研究结果表明 ,利用局部放电的脉冲波形可以识别不同模式的放电     

混合气体介质阻挡放电中的电子激发温度

采用光谱法,研究大气压下氩气/空气介质阻挡放电中电子激发温度随空气含量的变化.放电装置为水电极介质阻挡放电装置,通过氩原子763.51nm(2P6→1S5)和772.42nm(2P2→1S3)两条谱线相对强度之比计算电子激发温度.实验结果表明:当空气的体积分数为10%～60%时,电子激发温度随空气含量的增加而减小.     

方钢管混凝土柱的抗震性能分析

方钢管混凝土柱的抗震性能与钢管的局部屈曲有关,柱端设置约束拉杆可以提高钢管的局部稳定,从而增强方形钢管混凝土柱抗震性能．采用三维有限元法,分析方钢管混凝土柱在竖向及水平荷载联合作用下的抗侧力一位移关系,有限元分析的结果得到试验结果验证．利用有限元模型分析轴压比、钢板宽厚比,以及内填混凝土抗压强度对方钢管混凝土柱抗震性能的影响．完成柱端设置约束拉杆的方形钢管混凝土柱在竖向及水平荷载联合作用下三维有限元分析,与试验结果相比较并作分析．