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11.
Electrodeposition of fluorine-doped lead dioxide 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The electrocatalytic properties of PbO2 may be increased by incorporation of some ions such as F−. In this review, the preparation of fluorine-doped PbO2 in the presence of some additives of fluorine-containing compounds (F−, potassium salt of nonafluoro-1-butanesulfonic acid C4F9O3SK and Nafion®) is reported. The mechanism of electrodeposition is discussed. The amount of additives in the deposit depends on the experimental conditions: potential, current density and charge of additive species in the plating solution. The physicochemical properties of doped oxide are very different from those of undoped oxide, accounting for the different electrocatalytic activity of the materials. 相似文献
12.
The reaction behavior of NaN3, AgN3, and Me3SiN3 towards FNO2, CINO2, NO2SbF6, and NO2BF4 was investigated. At -30°C or below in a solvent-free system sodium azide did not react with CINO2, NO2BF4, or NO2SbF6. Below -30°C silver azide did not react either with neat C1NO2. Treatment of Me3SiN3 with pure C1NO2 led to the formation of C1N3, N2O, and Me3SiOSiMe3. A mechanism for this reaction has been proposed. Pure chlorine azide was isolated by fractional condensation and identified by its low-temperature Raman spectrum (liquid state). The reaction of Cp2Ti(N3)2 with C1NO2 also yielded C1N3 as the only azide-containing reaction product. Treatment of FNO2 with NaN3 at temperatures as low as -78°C always ended in an explosion which was probably due to the formation of FN3 as one of the reaction products. The reaction of NO2SbF6 with NaN3 in liquid CO2 (-55°C· T· -35°C) as the solvent afforded a new azide species which was stable at low temperature in solution only and was investigated by means of low-temperature Raman spectroscopy. The obtained vibrational data give strong evidence for the presence of tetranitrogen dioxide, N4O2, which can be regarded as nitryl azide (NO2N3). The structure and vibrational frequencies of N4O2 were computed ab initio at correlated level (MP2/6-31 + G*). In liquid xenon (-100°C· T· -60°C) NaN3 did not react with NO2SbF6. A previous literature report on the preparation of N4O2 could not be established. 相似文献
13.
Kenichiro Todoroki 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,555(1):14-19
A fluorimetric liquid chromatographic method for the determination of 5-hydroxyindoles based on the benzylamine derivatization process mediated through an online photocatalytic oxidation has been developed. In this study, we used a photocatalytic column comprising tefzel tubing packed with TiO2-coated glass beads, as a pre-column derivatization reactor. The fluorescence derivatization of 5-hydroxyindoles using benzylamine proceeded during their passage through the reaction column under near-UV irradiation. The 5-hydroxyindole derivatives were separated continuously on a reversed-phase liquid chromatography within 50 min, using 100 mM acetate buffer (pH 4.6)-acetonitrile (72:28, v/v; isocratic elution) containing 3 mM sodium octanesulfonate; the samples were detected fluorimetrically at 465 nm upon excitation at 350 nm. The detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) of the 5-hydroxyindoles were in the range from 160 to 360 fmol per 5 μL injection. We have applied this method, which requires minimal sample pre-treatment, to the determination of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in human urine. 相似文献
14.
PRODUCTION OF LIGHTOLEFINS FROM CO_2 HYDROGENATION OVER Fe/SILICALITE-2 CATALYST Ⅱ. PROMOTION EFFECT OF MnO PROMOTER 下载免费PDF全文
IntroductionItilasbeenshot'-nthattileadditionofMnOpromotertoFocatal}stcanresultinaremarkableimprovementinthesclectivit}'to11ghtalkenesforCOh}!drogenationll'l.Ho-c'cvcr.thecadetofMnOonCH4formationandCOconversionisvery'ambigUouslltolMoreover.MnOpromotergrca… 相似文献
15.
Static pressure usually increases the transition temperatures of polymers by decreasing their free volume. If the pressurizing medium is soluble in the polymer matrix, the opposing effect of increasing the free volume is possible. Those shifts of transition temperatures were monitored with a medium-pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) device. The influences of sorbed and surrounding gas molecules are demonstrated by changes occurring in the transition temperature regions. The results show the severe plasticizing effect of CO2 on poly(p-phenylene sulphide) (PPS). The glass transition temperature TG and the temperature of crystallization TC are influenced by sorbed gas molecules. They decrease due to sorbed CO2 molecules. Glass transition is lowered, but is difficult to interpret, as relaxation phenomena which diminish with increasing pressure occur during DSC runs. In crystallites no gas solution is usually possible, so that the melting point of PPS is mainly affected by influences other than plasticization. 相似文献
16.
Dierk Knittel 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1982,113(1):37-41
The reaction of the electrolytically generated SO
2
–
anion radical with 1,-dihalides is used for the synthesis of sulfur containing heterocycles like oxathiolane-, oxathiane-, thiane- and thiepane-oxides. 1,2-Dihalides are reductively deblocked to give olefines.
Kathodische Reduktion von SO2 in Gegenwart organischer Dihalogenide
Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion des elektrolytisch erzeugten SO 2 – -Anionradikals mit 1,-Dihalogeniden führt zu schwefelhaltigen Heterocyclen wie Oxathiolan-, Oxathian-, Thian- und Thiepanoxiden. 1,2-Dihalogenide geben durch reduktive Eliminierung Olefine.相似文献
17.
李季渊 《太原科技大学学报》2005,26(3):213-215
CO2监测分析仪在监测过程中,CO2监测值的精度是由CO2监测分析仪的桥室参比温度是否恒定而决定的.老式监测分析仪桥室温度是采用断续的双位恒温调节,其温度调节误差大,一般只能在±1℃左右,所以CO2监测值的精度低.采用微机交流调压的CO2监测分析仪桥室恒温调节,其温度调节器采用PID调节,使桥室温度误差可控制在±0.2℃,提高了CO2监测值的监测精度. 相似文献
18.
纳米Y2O3/TiO2羧甲基纤维素(CMC)负载膜光降解偶氮染料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以钛酸丁酯和硝酸钇为原料,采用Sol-Gel法制备Y3 掺杂TiO2纳米粒子.通过XRD、TEM等手段对纳米粒子的结构进行表征,用PL研究粒子光电性能,并用SEM方法测得羧甲基纤维素膜的形貌和厚度.以水相亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解反应为实验模型,考察纳米粒子CMC复合膜的光催化活性.结果表明,复合膜明显提高了染料的降解,达到90%以上,其光降解反应属于表观一级反应动力学. 相似文献
19.
提出了固体氧化物燃料电池零排放新思路设计,该设计具有高发电效率、温室气体零排放、回收利用二氧化碳以及使用环境友好的可再生循环二氧化碳吸收材料等优点.此外,还介绍了电池构件材料以及二氧化碳吸收材料的制备,最后测试了材料的二氧化碳吸附性能.结果表明最大体积吸收比可高达993倍,最佳吸收温度为700 ℃,同时可实现在800 ℃以上2 h内将所吸附的二氧化碳完全解析. 相似文献
20.
超临界CO2提取树兰花浸膏 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在33-55℃,10.0-24.0MPa范围内测定了超临CO2对树兰花浸膏的溶解度,研究了传质过程的影响因素。树兰花适当粉碎,能有效地提高过程传质速率,提高产品收率;超临界CO2中溶质浓度随CO2的停留时间增加而增加。 相似文献