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171.
172.
采用水热法合成Cu-Zn-Al-Fe催化剂,使用HZSM-5作载体,考察了硝酸盐溶液浓度、老化温度、Fe含量对催化剂的影响.对制备的催化剂进行了SEM,BET,FT-IR和XRD检测.在4MPa,260℃,H2和CO2体积分数比为3的条件下,由二氧化碳加氢直接合成二甲醚(DME).结果表明:硝酸盐质量分数为10%,老化温度为150℃时制备的催化剂粒径最小,约500 nm,比表面积达200.6m2/g.在Fe的质量分数为5%时CO2的转化率达41.4%,DME的选择性达45.2%. 相似文献
173.
试验研究了以Pt/Co-BaO/γ- Al2O3为催化剂、二甲醚(DME)为还原剂的NOx储存还原(NSR)性能,以及还原时间和温度对NSR的影响规律,并通过程序升温脱附和程序升温表面反应分析了DME对其存储NOx热稳定性的影响.结果表明,在等温DME-NSR循环过程中,NOx的转化效率保持在60%~70%以上;DME能够促进催化剂中硝酸盐的分解和NOx的脱附,并还原NOx. 相似文献
174.
采用氮掺杂的二氧化钛为催化剂,探索了可见光催化氧化降解邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)的研究.系统地考察了光催化降解反应中DMP的初始浓度、光照时间、催化剂的量、pH值等因素对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)的降解效率及速率的影响;同时对其光降解动力学及光降解过程中的矿化程度进行了一定的分析.结果表明,只有在催化剂和光源同时存在的情况下,DMP才有比较好的降解效果.当DMP的初始浓度为10 mg/L时,在优化条件下,即光催化剂为量1 g/L,pH值为6.20时,在以500W氙灯下进行光照8h,其降解率可达到90%以上.此光催化降解反应过程符合一级反应动力学. 相似文献
175.
Bo Liu Bin Wu Jun Xu Zhangzhu Wu Yanying Zhao Xuming Zheng Huigang Wang 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2010,41(10):1185-1193
Dimethyl 1,3‐dithiole‐2‐thione‐4,5‐dicarboxylate (DDTD) was synthesized and characterized using NMR, Fourier transform (FT)‐Raman, Fourier transform‐infrared (FT‐IR) and UV spectroscopies. Resonance Raman spectra (RRs) were obtained with 341.5, 354.7 and 368.9 nm excitation wavelengths and density functional calculations were carried out to elucidate the π (S C S) →π* (S C S) electronic transitions and the RRs of DDTD in cyclohexane solution. The RRs indicate that the Franck–Condon region photo dynamics have a multidimensional character with motion predominantly along the CS stretch and the C S symmetric stretch modes in the five‐member heterocycle. A preliminary resonance Raman intensity analysis was carried out and the results for DDTD were compared with previously reported results for 1,3‐dithiole‐2‐thione (DTT). Differences and similarities of the spectra in terms of molecular symmetry and electron density are also discussed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
176.
Sanghun Lee 《Molecular physics》2013,111(2):277-285
Using non-polarizable and polarizable molecular dynamics simulations, binary mixtures of propylene carbonate?+?dimethyl carbonate and propylene carbonate?+?ethylene carbonate with various compositions were investigated. The polarizable model produces more reasonable estimation of dielectric constants than the non-polarizable model; however, combining the electronic continuum model with the non-polarizable MD improves the comparison between the two models. Fair agreement was found between the results from these simulations and available experimental data. In addition, for a better understanding of the mixing behaviour, the excess dielectric constants over the entire composition were calculated. By comparison of the two mixtures in various mole fractions, distinctive mixing behaviours of propylene carbonate?+?dimethyl carbonate (poorly symmetric mixture) and propylene carbonate?+?ethylene carbonate (highly symmetric mixture) were observed. 相似文献
177.
Yuliang Li Nan Zhang Shuai Xu Qi Zhu Jing Hu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2019,40(6):874-883
In this article, the equilibrium behavior of solutions of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate ([Emim]DMP) and ethyl acetate or acetone in aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) was discussed to understand the liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) behavior of these organic solvents. Thus, we determined phase diagrams and LLE data at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 323.15 K for the investigated biphasic systems. Four empirical equations were used to study the tie lines. The results showed that for the [Emim]DMP?+?acetone?+?water biphasic systems within the investigated temperature range, temperature influences the phase behavior, but for the [Emim]DMP?+?ethyl acetate?+?water biphasic systems within the investigated temperature range, there are no notable changes on the phase behavior with rising temperature. The results may have important applications for the separation of antibiotics and for the recovery of ionic liquids (ILs). 相似文献
178.
Khaled Tawfik Alali Dr. Jingyuan Liu Dr. Rongrong Chen Dr. Qi Liu Dr. Hongsen Zhang Jundong Li Jindi Hou Prof. Rumin Li Prof. Jun Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(51):11892-11902
Semiconductor metal oxides (SMO)-based gas-sensing materials suffer from insufficient detection of a specific target gas. Reliable selectivity, high sensitivity, and rapid response–recovery times under various working conditions are the main requirements for optimal gas sensors. Chemical warfare agents (CWA) such as sarin are fatal inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase in the nerve system. So, sensing materials with high sensitivity and selectivity toward CWA are urgently needed. Herein, micro-nano octahedral Co3O4 functionalized with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) were deposited on a layer of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as a double-layer sensing materials. The Co3O4 micro-nano octahedra were synthesized by direct growth from electrospun fiber templates calcined in ambient air. The double-layer rGO/Co3O4-HFIP sensing materials presented high selectivity toward DMMP (sarin agent simulant, dimethyl methyl phosphonate) versus rGO/Co3O4 and Co3O4 sensors after the exposure to various gases owing to hydrogen bonding between the DMMP molecules and Co3O4-HFIP. The rGO/Co3O4-HFIP sensors showed high stability with a response signal around 11.8 toward 0.5 ppm DMMP at 125 °C, and more than 75 % of the initial response was maintained under a saturated humid environment (85 % relative humidity). These results prove that these double-layer inorganic–organic composite sensing materials are excellent candidates to serve as optimal gas-sensing materials. 相似文献
179.
吡啶衍生物因其独特的化学结构,已被作为一类合成子广泛地应用于药物中间体的构建。以2,5–吡啶二甲酸二甲酯为原料,通过水解、酰化和还原等反应合成了一种新的2,5–取代的吡啶类药物中间体。 相似文献
180.
Zahra Siroos Mohammad H. Mosslemin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2020,195(10):877-880
AbstractReaction between arylidenemalononitriles and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of KSeCN at room temperature provided a simple and efficient one-pot route for the synthesis of highly functionalized selenophenes. The reaction is characterized by mild conditions, short reaction time, and tolerance to various functional groups. 相似文献