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51.
An optical system for the parallel evaluation of in- and out-of-plane dynamical deformations will be described. A double pulse laser with pulse separation in the microsecond range is used for the investigations. Two separate interferograms of an object under test, in its undeformed and deformed state, are recorded in a few microseconds. The object is illuminated from two different directions and imaged onto a CCD sensor. This produces two sensitivity vectors. The reference beams have different directions in order to produce two directional spatial carriers. The Fourier method is used for quantitative evaluation, and the measurements along different sensitivity vectors are separated in the Fourier domain. The phases of the two interferograms are obtained from the complex amplitudes and the two dimensional deformation is calculated from the phases. Experimental results are presented. 相似文献
52.
一种新型的数字编码轨道电路 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于现有UM71无绝缘轨道电路的传输通道,讨论了各种传输方案,提出了一种采用模拟调频方式的32位数字编码轨道电路,选用TMS320C32作为CPU,设计了发送和接收子系统,最后给出了室内仿真试验及其结果. 相似文献
53.
基于广义混沌同步的数字图像隐藏方案 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
基于广义混沌同步理论,提出了一种适于网络图像传输的隐藏数字图像的安全通讯方案.构造了一个六维广义混沌同步系统作为新方案的加密器,理论分析和计算机模拟说明本方案具有较高的保真度和较强的抗破译能力. 相似文献
54.
Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided. 相似文献
55.
An energy-dependent partitioning scheme is explored for extracting a small number of eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix with the help of genetic algorithm. The proposed method is tested with matrices of different sizes (30 × 30 to 1000 × 1000). Comparison is made with Löwdin’s strategy for solving the problem. The relative advantages and disadvantages of the GA-based method are analyzed 相似文献
56.
以山区高空间分辨率的DEM数据为主要数据源,在提取纬度、坡度、坡向等相应的地形要素栅格数据的基础上,利用GIS技术对山区可照时间的空间分布进行了模拟,实现了山区可照时间空间分布规律的可视化表达,分析了山区可照时间的空间分布特征,对于山区的农业、林业和生态环境等方面的研究具有重要意义. 相似文献
57.
58.
M.Yu. Tretyakov V.V. Parshin M.A. Koshelev A.P. Shkaev A.F. Krupnov 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2006,238(1):91-97
Extension of the working frequency of modern resonator spectrometers into submillimeter wave range is described. Experimental record of atmospheric absorption spectrum covering 45-370 GHz range is demonstrated for the first time, and measured water vapor J′ka′, kc′-Jka, kc = 51,5-42,2 at 325 GHz line parameters are presented. For the first time pressure lineshift for the 325-GHz water vapor line is measured. Further extension of working range is discussed. New estimations of physical limits of time needed for measurements of absorption in the whole Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO) range are given for phase continuous synthesizer regime. Basic schemes of fast broadband continuous phase synthesized sources are discussed. Verification of the previous measurements of water vapor 31,3-22,0 at 183 GHz line parameters is presented. Comparisons with ringdown resonator spectrometers are given. 相似文献
59.
We present a model arising from the thermal modelling of two metal casting processes. We consider an enthalpy formulation for this two‐phase Stefan problem in a time varying three‐dimensional domain and consider convective heat transfer in the liquid phase. Then, we introduce a weak formulation in a fixed domain, by means of a suitable transformation. Existence of solution is obtained by applying an abstract theorem. The proof of this theorem is done by taking an implicit discretization in time together with a regularization. By passing to the limit in the regularization parameter and in the time step, we obtain the existence of solution of the continuous problem. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
60.
A new microtensile tester for the study of MEMS materials with the aid of atomic force microscopy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
An apparatus has been designed and implemented to measure the elastic tensile properties (Young's modulus and tensile strength)
of surface micromachined polysilicon specimens. The tensile specimens are “dog-bone” shaped ending in a large “paddle” for
convenient electrostatic or, in the improved apparatus, ultraviolet (UV) light curable adhesive gripping deposited with electrostatically
controlled manipulation. The typical test section of the specimens is 400 μm long with 2 μm×50 μm cross section. The new device
supports a nanomechanics method developed in our laboratory to acquire surface topologies of deforming specimens by means
of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to determine (fields of) strains via Digital Image Correlation (DIC). With this tool, high
strength or non-linearly behaving materials can be tested under different environmental conditions by measuring the strains
directly on the surface of the film with nanometer resolution. 相似文献