k阶伴随矩阵C*k(AB)的性质

对于给定的数域F上的n阶矩阵A,给出并证明了k阶子式阵Ck(AB)的伴随矩阵C*k(AB)的一个性质:C*k(AB)=C*k(B)C*k(A),从而使一般意义下的伴随矩阵的性质(AB)*=(B)*(A)*得到推广.     

射流悬浮床气固两相流动的数值模拟

从多相流多流体模型、气相湍流k-ε模型与颗粒湍流k_p模型出发,对底部向上射流悬浮床内气固两相流动进行数值模拟,得到了不同入口气速下各截面的颗粒相速度场、颗粒相脉动速度场的分布,结果与实验定性一致。计算结果与实验值对比的结果表明,数值模拟对进一步的研究有指导意义。数值结果与实测值间存在的差异则有待于进行直接三维流动模拟、进一步考察更为合理的边界条件及应用更先进的模型来解决。     

大鵟消化系统的形态学研究

本对大鵟消化系统的形态学结构特点作了观察，结果表明，大鵟的喙锋利，食管粗大且收缩性较大，嗉囊较发达，肌胃不太发达，仅具单侧盲肠，相对体长而言肠管较短，但小肠较发达．这些结构都与其肉食性生活相适应．     

Isolation and Identification of Antioxidative Peptide from Goose Liver Hydrolysate to Ameliorate Alcohol-Mediated Oxidative Stress Damage in HHL-5 Hepatocytes

The aim of this study was to isolate and identify antioxidative peptide from goose liver hydrolysate (GLHP) for ameliorating oxidative stress damage by alcohol in HHL-5 hepatocytes. In this research, the target antioxidative peptides in GLHP were separated, purified, and identified via a tangential flow ultrafiltration system combined with size exclusion chromatography (SEC), ion exchange chromatography (IEC), reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-LC), and LC-MS/MS. The results suggested that the amino acid sequence of the target antioxidative peptide for ameliorating alcohol-mediated oxidative stress damage in HHL-5 hepatocytes was Leu-Pro-Leu-Pro-Phe-Pro (LPLPFP), which had a molecular weight of 683.41 Da, and was derived from NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 in goose liver. In addition, LPLPFP was confirmed to have a satisfactory stability and maintained high hepatic protective activity in a simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Moreover, the mechanism of LPLPFP prevented against oxidative stress damage in HHL-5 hepatocytes was attributed to inhibiting the production of reactive oxide species (ROS) by upregulating genes expression in the Ahr-NQO1 signal pathway. In conclusion, these results indicated that dietary GLHP supplementation could ameliorate alcohol-mediated oxidative stress damage and provide an affordable dietary intervention strategy to prevent alcohol-mediated hepatocyte damage.     

Investigating the Mechanisms of Bisdemethoxycurcumin in Ulcerative Colitis: Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disorder that is hard to cure once diagnosed. Bisdemethoxycurcumin has shown positive effects on inflammatory diseases. However, the underlying bioactive interaction between bisdemethoxycurcumin and ulcerative colitis is unclear. The objective of this study was to determine the core target and potential mechanism of action of bisdemethoxycurcumin as a therapy for ulcerative colitis. The public databases were used to identify potential targets for bisdemethoxycurcumin and ulcerative colitis. To investigate the potential mechanisms, the protein-protein interaction network, gene ontology analysis, and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes analysis have been carried out. Subsequently, experimental verification was conducted to confirm the findings. A total of 132 intersecting genes of bisdemethoxycurcumin, as well as ulcerative coli-tis-related targets, were obtained. SRC, EGFR, AKT1, and PIK3R1 were the targets of highest potential, and the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways may be essential for the treatment of ulcerative colitis by bisdemethoxycurcumin. Molecular docking demonstrated that bisdemethoxycurcumin combined well with SRC, EGFR, PIK3R1, and AKT1. Moreover, the in vitro experiments suggested that bisdemethoxycurcumin might reduce LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines levels in RAW264.7 cells by suppressing PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways. Our study provided a comprehensive overview of the potential targets and molecular mechanism of bisdemethoxycurcumin against ulcerative colitis. Furthermore, it also provided a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of ulcerative colitis, as well as compelling evidence for further study on the mechanism of bisdemethoxycurcumin in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.     

平稳高斯序列的联合渐近分布

{Xn}为标准的平稳高斯序列,在弱相依条件下,文章得到了此序列的第k个最大值Mn(k)与其出现的位置Ln(k)的联合渐近分布,以及此序列的前k个最大值的联合渐近分布。     

模糊集的一类新广义熵

目的研究模糊集的一类新的广义熵。方法将离散随机变量的(k,q)阶广义熵推广到模糊集理论中,定义模糊集的(k,q)阶广义熵和q阶Shannon熵,讨论q阶Shannon模糊熵和q阶Re-nyi模糊熵之间的关系。结果得到了(k,q)阶广义熵和q阶Shannon模糊熵的一系列性质,并且证明了当q≥0.5时,q阶Shannon模糊熵是F(X)上的一个σ-熵。结论拓广了模糊熵,为模糊信息学的深入发展提出了新的思路。     

房屋结构检测数据回归分析

以回弹法检测混凝土抗压强度为研究背景,分析分别以河砂和山砂拌制的混凝土对检测结果的影响,利用概率统计方法求出贵州地区以山砂拌制的混凝土的抗压强度,然后用回归分析方法计算推定系数k0值。计算结果表明,计算出的k0明显比JGJ/T23-2001标准规定的k值偏小,如果按照现行的国家标准规定的k值计算贵州地区混凝土强度,最终会对检测结果的判断造成误差,使检测得到的混凝土强度偏离实际混凝土的强度。     

均衡二分图中存在哈密顿因子的条件

研究了在均衡二分图中包含给定哈密顿圈的[k,k+1]因子的存在性问题.根据图论中因子和临界图理论,并结合代数知识,针对均衡二分图,研究图的阶数,顶点的度和因子之间的关系,分情况讨论,通过对均衡二分图的临界条件的限制,给出均衡二分图中存在包含给定的哈密顿圈的[k,k+1]因子的充分条件.该条件在很大程度上改进了已有的包含哈密顿圈的度条件,进一步完善了包含哈密顿圈的因子理论.算例表明所用方法的有效性,所得结论的正确性.     

广义Jacobsthal数及其组合意义

引入了广义k阶Jacobsthal序列的概念,得到了k-Jacobsthal序列的发生函数以及相关的组合恒等式.通过研究两种格路的计数,给出了k-Jacobsthal数的两种组合解释.